Abstract:
:Although considerable research has been conducted on the efficacy of psychotherapy for depression, with and without medication, relatively few studies have focused on chronic forms of depression. Approximately 20% of individuals with depression experience episodes that last for two years or longer. We review the controlled research on the effectiveness of treatments separately for dysthymia and chronic major depression, focusing on the practical implications of the research for clinicians. In trials conducted with dysthymics, medication has been superior to psychotherapy, with limited evidence that combined treatment has advantages over medication or psychotherapy alone. In chronic major depression, combined treatment has demonstrated significant superiority over medication or psychotherapy alone. Possible explanations for the discrepant findings among dysthymics and those with chronic major depression are discussed.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Arnow BA,Constantino MJdoi
10.1002/jclp.10181keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
893-905issue
8eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the high rates of suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders (EDs), research on suicidality in a related disorder, muscle dysmorphia (MD), is essentially nonexistent. Thus, this study tested relations between suicidal thoughts and behaviors and MD and ED symptoms in an online male co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23102
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Incompleteness-the troubling and irremediable sense that one's actions or experiences are not "just right"--appears to underlie many of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Because incompleteness may reflect basic sensory-affective dysfunction, it presents a challenge to clinicians wishing to apply cog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20080
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the relationship between 2,344 cases of crisis incidence over a 1-year period (1976) and geophysical, climatic and seasonal conditions. Results revealed an intricate interactive effect between the variables of sex, nature of crisis, period of analysis, and environmental conditions. Males crisis became mor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<884::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study compared the efficacy of two treatments for postraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Prolonged Exposure (PE). Data were analyzed for 22 patients from a university-based clinic serving the outside community (predominantly rape and crime victims) who ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.1132
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pairing of analysis of variance (ANOVA)-based analyses with designs lacking multiple measurement of client change may lead to conclusions that are inconsistent with theoretical expectations about how change will occur. Multilevel modeling (MLM), when used with multiple assessments of client outcomes, pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.21964
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Academic training leading to prescriptive authority is compared among psychiatric nurse practitioners, physicians, and pharmacologically trained psychologists. Statistics are presented on the relative emphasis that programs serving each discipline place on the preparation of their respective students in academic and c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20623
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the investigation were to draw attention to systematic scale score discrepancies between Forms A and B of the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), to suggest that these discrepancies might be mediated by acquiesence response set (ARS), and to provide reliability estimates for ARS and lie scale scores. Evid...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<147::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the efficacy of the Schizophrenic-Organicity (Sc-O), Psychiatric-Organic (P-O), the Pseudo-Neurological (P-N), and the Schizophrenia (Sc) MMPI subscales in differentiating the following four groups of outpatients: brain-damaged (n = 35), brain-damaged schizophrenics (n = 10), non-brain-damaged schi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<99::aid-jclp22704501
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spiritual and religious interventions in psychotherapy have increasingly received research attention, particularly with highly religious clients. This study examined client opinions about and experiences with religious interventions in psychotherapy. A sample of 152 clients at a counseling center of a university spons...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20399
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A screening questionnaire for bulimic symptoms was completed by 244 college women. Approximately 79% reported binge eating (uncontrolled, excessive eating) occurrences. Twenty women (8.2% of the sample) reported self-induced vomiting after binge eating or "normal" meals. A subsample of 31 students were interviewed and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<440::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently developed instrument for the quantification of mother-infant interaction, the Parent-Child Early Relationship Assessment (PCERA), was used to observe drug-abusing mothers and their infants. Compared to the standardization sample used in the development of the PCERA, these drug-abusing mothers (N = 5) showed...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<316::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated forgiveness in a traditional cognitive model of stress appraisal and coping and in a more recent model that includes the construct of low control stressors. One-hundred sixty six men and 168 women completed measures of forgiveness, primary stress appraisals, and coping strategies. For me...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20367
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the extent to which the results reported by Warner and Bradley (1991) can be generalized beyond the population of undergraduate psychology students, 132 adults in the metropolitan Harrisburg area were asked to evaluate the competency and traits of clinical psychologists, licensed professional counselors, and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1111
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health professionals have been described as biased in the evaluation of mental illness, almost always in favor of illness. It is a professional bias does exist, two factors could be responsible--situational expectancies and/or professional training. Undergraduate students (N = 32) and psychiatric residents (N =...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<99::aid-jclp22703601
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cloninger's Type 1/Type 2 classification scheme was examined in 82 male alcoholics. Only 16% were classified by presence/absence of Type 1/Type 2 symptoms. When age of symptom onset was considered, 75.6% were classified into early (ESO) and late symptom onset (LSO) groups. Relatively few group differences were found: ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<219::AID-JCLP1
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, prospective childhood data from birth to 7 years of age were used to determine predictors of subsequent violent behavior. The childhood predictors found for the girls accounted for more variance in the reported later violent offenses: 24.9% compared to 3.8% for the boys. This large difference may be due...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199907)55:7<843::aid-jclp6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated two problem areas: (a) difficulty in the diagnoses of some types of organic brain dysfunctions; and (b) lack of accuracy in the differentiation of patients with organic disorders from patients with nonorganic disorders. Hospitalized male Ss (N = 152) were selected by diagnoses to form one nonorganic and t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<484::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the impact of expressive writing on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and facilitating posttraumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese American breast cancer survivors. METHOD:Ninety-six women who had completed primary treatments for breast cancer were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22636
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research suggests that homework assignments facilitate positive outcomes in psychotherapy. We describe a cognitive behavioral outpatient therapy that stresses the important role homework plays in psychotherapy outcomes and that is found to be successful for treating emotional distress in both older a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10032
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined split-half reliabilities, retest reliabilities, and stability of the Comrey Personality Scales (CPS) (Comrey, 1970) for a Navy sample of 200 young drug abusers tested at the beginning and end of rehabilitation in a no-feedback, compulsory participation setting. The pre-rehabilitation split-half reliabilities ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<555::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial feasibility study aimed to investigate a single-session mindset intervention, incorporating third-wave constructs, within educational settings as a universal tool to promote emotional wellbeing. METHOD:Eighty adolescents (age M = 16.63) were randomized to the 30-min computer ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23104
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The interpersonal-psychological theory (IPT) of suicidal behavior suggests that an individual who does not feel they belong and believes they are a burden combined with the capability to attempt suicide is more likely to attempt suicide. The study aimed to investigate this hypothesis in the context of psycho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22233
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory complaints are some of the most common cognitive problems presented to clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists. However, the probable validity of memory complaints presented to a psychologist rarely has been validated by objective memory tests. Using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ; Gilewski et ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<772::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have not seen the last of natural disasters; nor have we endured the last of the terrorist acts. This article offers clinical guidance in providing mental health services to families in the aftermath of such events. The trauma experienced by an individual victimized by a natural disaster or terror attack reverberat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20286
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive and potentially addictive use of the Internet among children and adolescents has emerged as a major concern in recent times. Internet addiction is often conceptualized as an impulse control disorder, with features similar to pathological gambling. However, there remains considerable debate about the core com...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21918
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol abuse is linked strongly with neuropsychological deficits that may resemble deficits seen in head-injured individuals. Heavy daily drinking appears more damaging than episodic abusive consumption. Cognitive deficits associated with alcohol include abstraction, perceptuospatial, and problem-solving skills. Verb...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199309)49:5<714::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessed the efficacy of the Whitaker Index of Schizophrenic Thinking, Form A, in differentiating schizophrenics with and without brain damage. Two groups of 26 state hospital residents each were selected on the basis of evidence of schizophrenia and (or lack of evidence) of brain damage. Results indicated that at lea...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198107)37:3<464::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if gender and race are associated with scientific impact, scholarly productivity, career advancement, and prestige. METHODS:Publicly available data on publications, h-index, advancement, and prestige were assessed across core faculty in all American Psychological Association-accredited...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23029
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to test whether negative emotion regulation difficulties and self-compassion mediate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and symptoms of psychopathology and life satisfaction. METHODS:Data were collected from 296 adults (179 females, 117 males), whose age ranged from 17 to 52 ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22755
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports findings of a study on self-injury, childhood abuse, and self capacities that supports a theory for understanding and assisting self-injuring individuals in crisis. In the study, 233 adults from partial hospital settings and an outpatient clinic answered questions concerning self-injury, abuse his...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200009)56:9<1173::AID-JCLP5>3.0.
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00