Race, gender, and scholarly impact: Disparities for women and faculty of color in clinical psychology.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if gender and race are associated with scientific impact, scholarly productivity, career advancement, and prestige. METHODS:Publicly available data on publications, h-index, advancement, and prestige were assessed across core faculty in all American Psychological Association-accredited clinical psychology programs at R1 institutions in the United States (87 programs, 918 scientists). RESULTS:There were significant effects of both gender and race on productivity and impact, which were most apparent among the most senior faculty. Men and white faculty in associate and full professor ranks had higher scholarly productivity and impact. Among associate professors, men were more likely to get tenure earlier, even when controlling for scientific impact (h-index). Neither gender nor race was associated with prestige among full professors. CONCLUSION:These findings, along with under-representation of non-White faculty across levels (11.2%) and women at the full professor level (42.8%), suggest disparities in academic clinical psychology that must be addressed.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

White SW,Xia M,Edwards G

doi

10.1002/jclp.23029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

78-89

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

77

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Influence of catecholamine activity on the hierarchical relationships among physical fitness condition and selected personality characteristics.

    abstract::Tested male Ss (N = 34) to determine how changes in the urinary excretion patterns of selected catecholamines and their metabolites affect the multivariate relationships involving variables that measure physical fitness condition and selected personality characteristics. Urine specimens were collected from each S afte...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1308::aid-jclp227040

    authors: Sothmann MS,Ismail AH,Chodepko-Zajiko W

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring Chinese psychological traits and social support with Western developed instruments in psychological autopsy studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suicide is the fifth leading cause of death in China and the leading cause of death among adults aged 15 to 34 years. Thus, it is important to identify psychometrically sound instruments that can be successfully used to assess risk and protective factors for suicide in Chinese populations. METHOD:Using the p...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.21907

    authors: Zhang J,Lamis DA,Yuanyuan K

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a measure that integrates positive and negative affect and personality: the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales.

    abstract::The development, reliability and validity of a new measure of personality and affect, the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales (COPAS) was investigated in three studies of college students. In study 1, the factor structure of personality, negative affect, and positive affect was assessed, with five-factors foun...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10042

    authors: Lubin B,Van Whitlock R

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of Treatment Attrition Among Adult Outpatients With Clinically Significant Suicidal Ideation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify demographic, diagnostic, and personality factors that predict treatment dropout in a sample of outpatients with clinically significant suicidal ideation. METHOD:A total of 287 adult outpatients at elevated risk for suicide completed self-report measures of demographics, suicidal and depression sy...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22318

    authors: Hom MA,Joiner TE

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potential clients' beliefs about the relative competency and caring of psychologists: implications for the profession.

    abstract::To assess the extent to which the results reported by Warner and Bradley (1991) can be generalized beyond the population of undergraduate psychology students, 132 adults in the metropolitan Harrisburg area were asked to evaluate the competency and traits of clinical psychologists, licensed professional counselors, and...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1111

    authors: Bremer BA,Foxx RM,Lee M,Lykins D,Mintz VR,Stine E

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • An integrative perspective on the interplay between early maladaptive schemas and mental health: The role of self-compassion and emotion regulation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to test whether negative emotion regulation difficulties and self-compassion mediate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and symptoms of psychopathology and life satisfaction. METHODS:Data were collected from 296 adults (179 females, 117 males), whose age ranged from 17 to 52 ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22755

    authors: Yakın D,Gençöz T,Steenbergen L,Arntz A

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Codependency as a mediator between stressful events and eating disorders.

    abstract::This study examined the role of codependency in the relationship between stressful events and the development of eating disorders. Ninety-five undergraduate women completed the Codependency Assessment, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Differentiation of Self Scale, and an open-ended questionnaire asking about stre...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199702)53:2<107::aid-jclp3

    authors: Meyer DF

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of Change in Psychotherapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study used multilevel growth mixture modeling to ascertain groups of patients who had similar trajectories in their psychological functioning over the course of short-term treatment. METHOD:A total of 10,854 clients completed a measure of psychological functioning before each session. Psychologic...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22191

    authors: Owen J,Adelson J,Budge S,Wampold B,Kopta M,Minami T,Miller S

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The HTP as a measure of change in dialyzed schizophrenic patients.

    abstract::Used the House-Tree-Person as a measure of pathology in 10 schizophrenic patients of both sexes between the ages of 19 and 30 before and after experimental hemodialysis treatment. Results obtained through the quantitative HTP scoring method, and reflected in HTP IQs, indicate that significant improvement as a function...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198305)39:3<448::aid-jclp2270390

    authors: Perkins CF,Wagemaker H,Levy B

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in psychological need hierarchies between black and white drug addicts.

    abstract::A total of 109 Black and White heroin and cocaine addicts in treatment for drug abuse were compared on the Adjective Checklist (ACL). We found that the White addict had a significantly different pattern of needs than did the Black addict, characterized by more psychological dependence, distress, and maladjustment. Con...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198801)44:1<82::aid-jclp22704401

    authors: Craig RJ,Olson RE

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The A-B variable and preferred inpatient treatment environment.

    abstract::Examined the possibility that college students' status on Whitehorn and Betz' (1954) A-B dimension would be related to their descriptions of the ideal psychiatric inpatient treatment setting. Sixty-one Ss completed the A-B scale, as well as Moos' (1974) Ward Atmosphere Scale-Ideal Form. Analysis demonstrated a statist...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197904)35:2<429::aid-jclp2270350

    authors: Woods DJ,Billig JM

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Précis of 'an abductive theory of scientific method'.

    abstract::This short article is a précis of the author's (2005a) abductive theory of scientific method. This theory of method assembles a complex of specific strategies and methods of relevance to psychology that are employed in the detection of empirical phenomena and the subsequent construction of explanatory theories. A char...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20506

    authors: Haig BD

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pretreatment correlates of the therapeutic bond.

    abstract::This study examined the association between pretreatment client characteristics and the therapeutic bond, which is defined as the emotional aspect of the therapeutic alliance. Three types of interpersonal problems and four indicators of emotional distress were measured and compared to the therapeutic bond and its subs...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1101

    authors: Saunders SM

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of excessive back disability with the Faschingbauer Abbreviated MMPI.

    abstract::Tested the accuracy of the MMPI and the FAM for predicting appropriate vs. inappropriate disability (illness behavior) in low back pain patients (N = 123). When the Hypochondriasis and Hysteria scales were used, both versions had a 79% hit rate for inappropriate disability and at least an 80% overall correct classific...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<71::aid-jclp22703901

    authors: Rosen JC,Johnson C,Frymoyer JW

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Witnessing clients' emotional transformation: an emotion-focused therapist's experience of providing therapy.

    abstract::Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) is an integrative-humanistic, research-informed, psychological intervention characterized by sustained focus on the client's emotional pain and its transformation. This article discusses the impacts on the therapist when encountering and transforming the client's vulnerability. It is orga...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22109

    authors: Timulak L

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Drugs and people: repertory grid structure and the construal of two different kinds of target.

    abstract::Undertook an investigation of the construal of drugs and people by Ss to compare the perception of drugs with the perception of people. Kelly's repertory grid (1955) was used in the investigation. A significant finding of the operation of a shift from seeing people as less positive (more negative) and drugs as more po...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198101)37:1<198::aid-jclp2270370

    authors: Leenaars AA

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • IQ loss and emotional dysfunctions after mild head injury incurred in a motor vehicle accident.

    abstract::Intelligence and personality dysfunctions after minor traumatic brain injury (TBI) (whiplash; slight head impact) incurred in a motor vehicle accident (MVA) were studied in adults after an average interval of 20 months. There was a mean loss of 14 points of Full Scale IQ from estimated preinjury baseline IQ determined...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199601)52:1<32::AID-JCLP5>

    authors: Parker RS,Rosenblum A

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of complementary projection in reducing stress.

    abstract::Threatened Ss in five stress groups with electric shock, while Ss in a sixth group were not threatened. In one of the stress groups Ss were encouraged to project causality for their feelings that resulted from the threat of shock to the E instead of to the shock, while Ss in the remaining stress groups were not encour...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<200::aid-jclp2270340

    authors: Burish TG,Houston BK,Bloom LJ

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • A further study of response, set and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI).

    abstract::The aims of the investigation were to draw attention to systematic scale score discrepancies between Forms A and B of the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), to suggest that these discrepancies might be mediated by acquiesence response set (ARS), and to provide reliability estimates for ARS and lie scale scores. Evid...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<147::aid-jclp227033

    authors: Stones MJ

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoanalytic perspectives on the treatment of an acute suicidal crisis.

    abstract::The psychoanalytic understanding of suicide has greatly expanded in the past 30 years, and the older therapeutic approach has been modified. Although the turning of murder on the self inferred by Freud 90 years ago remains a cornerstone, current practice concentrates on the identification of a precipitating event, the...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20225

    authors: Maltsberger JT,Weinberg I

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acculturation and Well-Being Among College Students From Immigrant Families.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to ascertain the associations between acculturation and well-being in first-generation and second-generation immigrant college students. Acculturation was operationalized as a multidimensional construct comprised of heritage and American cultural practices, values (individuali...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp21847

    authors: Schwartz SJ,Waterman AS,Umaña-Taylor AJ,Lee RM,Kim SY,Vazsonyi AT,Huynh QL,Whitbourne SK,Park IJ,Hudson M,Zamboanga BL,Bersamin MM,Williams MK

    更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00

  • The dependent patient in a psychiatric inpatient setting: relationship of interpersonal dependency to consultation and medication frequencies.

    abstract::To examine the relationship between interpersonal dependency and medical service use in a hospital setting, the number of medical consultations and psychotropic medication prescriptions were compared in matched, mixed-sex samples of 40 dependent and 40 nondependent psychiatric inpatients. Results indicated that depend...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1012

    authors: O'Neill RM,Bornstein RF

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual responsivity and ego defenses.

    abstract::High- and low-sexual responders to a double-entendre word association test were found to differ in defensive preference on the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. Low responders preferred avoidant defenses (reversal and principalization), and high responders preferred approach defenses (turning against object and projection...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<79::aid-jclp22703201

    authors: Schill T,Bekker D

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons offered, lessons learned: reflections on how doing family therapy can affect therapists.

    abstract::Only in working conjointly with couples and families do therapists literally witness clients struggling to improve their most intimate relationships. In writing this article, we realized that, in true systemic fashion, not only have many of our clients benefited from working with us, but also we have learned some inva...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22111

    authors: Heatherington L,Friedlander ML,Diamond GM

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • The rejection of natural science approaches to psychotherapy: language and the world.

    abstract::Many postmodernists appeal to theses about the relationship between language and reality as one basis for rejecting natural science approaches to psychotherapy. The theses include one or more of the following: (a) There are multiple worlds rather than just one, (b) worlds are constructed rather than discovered, and (c...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200101)57:1<7::aid-jclp3>3.0.co;

    authors: Erwin E

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bipolar disorder: improving diagnosis and optimizing integrated care.

    abstract::Bipolar disorder is a chronic, severe condition commonly causing substantial mortality and psychosocial morbidity. Challenges in recognition can delay the institution of appropriate management, whereas misdiagnosis may initiate pharmacologic interventions that adversely affect the condition's course. Pharmacotherapy r...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20333

    authors: Culver JL,Arnow BA,Ketter TA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stressors and protective factors among regional and metropolitan Australian medical doctors: A mixed methods investigation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare stress, burnout, stressors, and protective factors among regional- and metropolitan-based Australian medical doctors. METHOD:A mixed methods design was utilized with 252 Australian medical doctors completing an online questionnaire package. A subsample also completed qualitative i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22940

    authors: Clough BA,Ireland MJ,Leane S,March S

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Frontal-lobe cognitive dysfunction in conduct disorder adolescents.

    abstract::Behavioral similarities between antisocial behavior disorders and frontal-lobe cerebral impairment have led to suggestions that conduct disorders are attributable to disinhibition deficit associated with frontal-lobe cerebral functions. This study compared the performance of 21 conduct disorder adolescents on measures...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lueger RJ,Gill KJ

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pain patient profile and the assessment of malingered pain.

    abstract::This study investigated whether a pain sample and pain simulators could be distinguished on the Pain Patient Profile (P3). Forty patients with a pain condition completed the P3 under normal instructions, while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disorder but to attempt to avoid detection. The simu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1022

    authors: McGuire BE,Shores EA

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • WISC-R performance patterns of learning-disabled children from Papago culture.

    abstract::Examined the WISC-R profiles of learning-disabled children from the Papago culture. A sample of 46 Papagos diagnosed as learning disabled were used in the study. Recategorized scores were subjected to 1 X 3 repeated measures ANOVA, and the differences between mean categorized scores were analyzed by Newman-Keuls tests...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1489::aid-jclp227040

    authors: Mishra SP

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00