Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Despite the high rates of suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders (EDs), research on suicidality in a related disorder, muscle dysmorphia (MD), is essentially nonexistent. Thus, this study tested relations between suicidal thoughts and behaviors and MD and ED symptoms in an online male community sample. METHOD:A total of 464 males (Mage = 40.3; 85% Caucasian) recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk completed measures that evaluated ED symptoms, MD symptoms, current suicidal ideation, and past suicide attempts. RESULTS:Most MD and ED symptoms were correlated with current suicidal ideation and previous suicide attempts. In multivariate regression models, vomiting and appearance intolerance remained significantly related to suicidal ideation, while hard exercise and lower functional impairment were significantly related to prior suicide attempts. CONCLUSION:Results indicate that appearance dissatisfaction, a core MD criterion, and hard exercise, a common behavioral symptom of MD, are associated with suicidality.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Ortiz SN,Forrest LN,Smith ARdoi
10.1002/jclp.23102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-30 00:00:00eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Data were analyzed to estimate WAIS Full Scale IQs from Quick Test scores. Ss were 26 mental health center patients ranging in age from 46 to 78 years (X = 58.46, SD = 8.78). In predicting WAIS Full Scale IQs, Quick Test Form 3 age-corrected and uncorrected scores accounted for 66 and 70% of the variance respectively ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198107)37:3<644::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor insight in psychosis has been described as a seeming lack of awareness of the deficits, consequences of the disorder, and of the need for treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate whether patients with auditory hallucinations have less insight than those without hallucinations, and to determine which hal...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20799
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of psychiatric patients report satanic ritual abuse, prompting research into this controversial area. In the current study, the Word Association Test (WAT) was modified to assess experience with satanic abuse. Pilot work resulted in norms for two domains: normative and satanic. Female psychiatric pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199811)54:7<933::aid-jclp7
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined specific relationships, as they occur in nature, between particular dietary variables or groups of variables and specific MMPI subscales. Detailed nutritional and demographic information and MMPI profiles were obtained from 20 adult psychiatric inpatients, 10 adult psychiatric outpatients, and 20 adult normal...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<880::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Divided 25 psychoanalytic sessions with a single patient into 10 working sessions, 5 neutral sessions, and 10 resistance sessions on the basis of ratings by psychoanalysts. Using the Regressive Imagery Dictionary on keypunched transcripts of these sessions, significantly more primary process content and less secondary...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198405)40:3<733::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to test the feasibility of a web-based Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) prototype prevention program called ACT on College Life (ACT-CL). METHOD:A sample of 234 university students was randomized to either the ACT-CL website or a mental health education (MHE) website. RESULTS:Findi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22254
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tested the accuracy of the MMPI and the FAM for predicting appropriate vs. inappropriate disability (illness behavior) in low back pain patients (N = 123). When the Hypochondriasis and Hysteria scales were used, both versions had a 79% hit rate for inappropriate disability and at least an 80% overall correct classific...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<71::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between two self-report measures of personality disorders in older chronically mentally ill inpatients. A random sample of 30 chronically mentally ill (DSM-III-R schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, recurrent major depression) inpatients aged 55 and old...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199710)53:6<559::aid-jclp4
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluated parental ratings on aggressiveness and social responsibility for 120 school-age children and a cross-validation sample of 67 children referred to a university-sponsored developmental evaluation center in association with 10 commonly used interdisciplinary diagnoses . Parental ratings consistently and signifi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<757::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Designed to create composites of eating behavior questionnaire items and determine their relationship to an obesity index within three subsamples of participants in three Navy-sponsored weight-reduction programs (N = 1,878). After item and scale analyses were performed on questionnaire items that pertained to eating b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<983::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eysenck theorizes that stimulants induce introversion and that depressants induce extraversion; common sense suggests opposite expectations. Scores on the extraversion scale of the Eysenck Personality Inventory yielded statistically significant differences among carefully matched series of heavy, chronic users of coca...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<624::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Racism is negatively associated with health. Explorations of cognitive reactions, such as beliefs in an unjust world (BUW), are needed to understand the associations between both perceived discrimination and own-group conformity pressures (OGCPS) and reduced psychological well-being. METHOD:With a sample of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22271
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Verbal Fluency Task (FAS), sensitive indicator of brain injury, was examined in a population of healthy elderly (N = 199, aged 40 to 89 years). The present study was conducted to examine the relative contributions of age, sex, education, verbal intelligence, and specific cognitive abilities to FAS performance. Sig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199009)46:5<623::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to assess suicidal behavior and risk factors among 1,616 predominantly middle-class adolescents who were seeking crisis services, either residential or nonresidential. Across recruitment sites, 22.1% reported a past suicide attempt; half reported suicidal ideation in the month prior to seeki...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<137::AID-JCLP3
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of reading emotionally loaded statements on behavioral tasks and physiological measures were investigated. Statements were constructed to arouse elation, depression, or neutrality. Ss were both pre- and posttested on Writing Speed, Reaction Time, Decision Time, and Spontaneous Verbalizations. Base rates we...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<936::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. METHOD:A total of 123 veterans participated in group-based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22711
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Walton (1968) suggested that personality structure determines the pattern of addiction displayed by alcoholics. Personality measures have been shown to differentiate reliably between alcoholics and nonalcoholic populations. The present study investigated conforming behavior in response to group pressure in gamma and d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<895::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluated the influence of stress on the factor structure of symptoms in a nonclinical population. A random sample of 299 persons in the process of divorcing were subdivided into those high and low on stressful life events. Separate factor analyses of symptoms for each group provided evidence that stress does affect s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<722::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health and behavior current procedural terminology (CPT) codes introduced in 2003 have gained nationwide acceptance through Medicare and limited acceptance through third party payers. The codes facilitate accurate description and quantification of behavioral medicine services within a primary care or specialty cli...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20299
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the process and outcome research on emotion in psychotherapy. Four distinct types of emotion processes are identified in the literature as useful in therapy, depending on a client's presenting concerns: emotional awareness and arousal; emotional regulation, active reflection on emotion (meaning ma...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.20252
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard teaching about defense mechanisms generally focuses on definitions, which do not readily aid the clinician in identifying defenses whenever individuals use them. This report demonstrates a process by which the clinician can identify when a defense is used, which ones are likely being used, and with what aim. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22085
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term heart rate variability (S-HRV) is a valid and reliable measure of health and therapy effectiveness. Pignotti makes critical assertions about S-HRV with no evidence or authoritative support for these curious assertions. Short-term measures have advantages over long-term measures. The power of Thought Field T...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20054
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Patient Perceptions of Corrective Experiences in Individual Therapy (PPCEIT; Constantino, Angus, Friedlander, Messer, & Moertl, 2011) posttreatment interview guide was developed to provide clinical researchers with an effective mode of inquiry to identify and further explore clients' firsthand accounts of correcti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22432
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven personality disorder scales for the MMPI, as described in DSM-III, were derived by Morey and his colleagues from the original MMPI item pool through a combination of rational and empirical strategies. These new scales have enjoyed popularity among clinicians. Normative tables for each of these scales, with and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<168::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolved function of brain, cognitive, affective, conscious-psychological, and behavioral systems is to enable animals to attempt to gain control of the social (e.g., mates), biological (e.g., prey), and physical (e.g., nesting spots) resources that have tended to covary with survival and reproductive outcomes duri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20089
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological assessment of persons with epilepsy is recommended whenever neurosurgery is considered as an alternative therapy for seizure disorders refractory to ordinary medical management. Although psychological assessment is common in centers specialized in the care of epilepsy patients, standardized protocol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10185
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::College students and a subsample of their mothers and fathers participated in a study examining their retrospective reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems experienced by college students. College students and their mothers and fathers exhibited moderate correspondence in their recollection of internali...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20018
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neither science nor culture could exist without a participant-observer and a conceiving human mind. Being-in-the-world, or "Dasein," as Heidegger termed it, is fundamental to any conceptual understanding we have of how things work in the universe. There is no view from nowhere. Psychology is the primordial ground in w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20068
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the extent to which eating-disordered and nonclinical comparison samples could be differentiated on self-reported personality measures of autonomy and sociotropy and a projective measure of dependency. Sixty-two women meeting diagnostic criteria for eating disorder and a nonpsychiatric comp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200006)56:6<699::aid-jclp1
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents data on the effect of different methods of correct feedback on judge accuracy on the identification of neurosis or psychosis from MMPI profile patterns by moderately experienced judges (N = 22). Concurrent correct feedback is contrasted with correct feedback obtained by application of a configural ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<778::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00