Drugs and personality: extraversion-introversion.

abstract：:The P300 is a component of cortical event related-potentials that has been linked to memory and recognition. This study examined P300 amplitude and latency during recognition of pairs of words from the WMS-R Verbal Paired Associate Learning subscale. After 24 subjects learned the pairs of words, they were shown pairs ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Holamon B,Morris G,Retzlaff P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Smoking is highly prevalent among individuals with drug and alcohol disorders. Concurrent tobacco dependence treatment during substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is supported, yet the association between SUD treatment outcomes and smoking status has been understudied in minorities, including Latinos. METH...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： de Dios MA,Cano MÁ,Childress S,Vaughan E,Cerna Y,Niaura R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In interpreting the results of a self-report inventory it is important to evaluate the extent to which stylistic distortion may have been operative. This task is complicated because validity measures frequently are confounded with content measures. In order to evaluate the potential utility of the validity measures fo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kroner DG,Reddon JR

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the rationales of mental health professionals (mainly psychiatrists and psychologists) from 8 countries for removing specific diagnostic categories from mental disorders classification systems. METHOD:As part of a larger study, 505 participants indicated which of 60 major disorders should be omitt...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Robles R,Fresán A,Medina-Mora ME,Sharan P,Roberts MC,de Jesus Mari J,Matsumoto C,Maruta T,Gureje O,Ayuso-Mateos JL,Xiao Z,Reed GM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluated the influence of stress on the factor structure of symptoms in a nonclinical population. A random sample of 299 persons in the process of divorcing were subdivided into those high and low on stressful life events. Separate factor analyses of symptoms for each group provided evidence that stress does affect s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Chiriboga DA,Pierce RC

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyzed treatment outcome data for 102 headache patients who had been assigned randomly to receive either EMG biofeedback (N = 70) or relaxation training (N = 32). It was hypothesized that a measure of cognitive structure would differentially predict success at the two training tasks and that patients high in cogniti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Hart JD

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The background of Paul E. Meehl's work on clinical versus statistical prediction is reviewed, with detailed analyses of his arguments. Meehl's four main contributions were the following: (a) he put the question, of whether clinical or statistical combinations of psychological data yielded better predictions, at center...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Grove WM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians are routinely encouraged to use multimodal assessments incorporating information from multiple sources when determining an individual's risk of dangerous or self-injurious behavior; however, some sources of information may not improve prediction models and so should not be relied on in such assessments. The...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Janis IB,Nock MK

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients and its relationships to self-reported alexithymia. Sixty-four outpatients with drug dependence or alcohol dependence were evaluated before the beginning of treatment with the Hamilton Depressive Scale and the Covi Anxiety Scale, and they completed the To...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Carton S,Bayard S,Paget V,Jouanne C,Varescon I,Edel Y,Detilleux M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress, anxiety, and depression in patients who are undergoing treatment of cancer significantly compromise the quality of their lives. The impact of stress reduction by relaxation training and imagery was studied in 82 out-patients who were undergoing curative (73 patients) or palliative (9 patients) radiotherapy. Fi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Decker TW,Cline-Elsen J,Gallagher M

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) is a recently introduced instrument designed to measure both symptomatology and long-standing patterns of personality disorder in clinical populations. Because it is designed to assess clients who are similar to those with whom the MMPI is often used (e.g., adjudicated o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Ownby RL,Wallbrown FH,Carmin CN,Barnett RW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working therapeutically with individuals or couples either following an affair or prior to its occurrence requires teaching them about risks to monogamy and the challenges of recovering from infidelity. Risks to monogamy include cultural myths about both infidelity and marriage that may be shared not only by lay perso...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pittman FS 3rd,Wagers TP

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present pilot study examined the effects of a 4-week-long self-administered self-compassion training on trauma-related guilt and compared it to a stress inoculation control group. METHOD:A total of 47 homeless male veterans who were living in transitional housing facilities volunteered to participate in ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Held P,Owens GP

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MMPI-168 profiles were obtained on 225 male narcotic addicts who were attending methadone maintenance clinics in Baltimore and New York City during 1983 and 1984. Data were collected on Black and White (Anglo, other than Hispanic) addicts in Baltimore and on Black, Hispanic, and White addicts in New York City. In gene...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Shaffer JW,Nurco DN,Hanlon TE,Kinlock TW,Duszynski KR,Stephenson P

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no specific self-efficacy measure that has been developed primarily for problem drinkers seeking a moderation drinking goal. In this article, we report the factor structure of a 20-item Controlled Drinking Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES; Sitharthan et al., 1996; Sitharthan et al., 1997). The results indicate that...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Sitharthan T,Job RF,Kavanagh DJ,Sitharthan G,Hough M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated client self-disclosure and client perception of counselors (as expressed in counselor evaluations) as a function of the sex, attractiveness and status of the counselor, and the sex of the client. Counselor gender and attractiveness were established by means of stimulus photographs; counselor status was de...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kunin CC,Rodin MJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports adolescent norms for the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The PSM scale measures explanatory style on a continuum from optimistic to pessimistic by using 298 MMPI items. It is based on Seligman's theory of explanatory style and was construct...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Malinchoc M,Colligan RC,Offord KP

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden gains are abrupt and substantial improvements in symptoms. This study used the Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ-45; Lambert et al., 1996) to characterize sudden gains occurring in a cognitive-behavioral therapy training clinic. Also, gradual gainers were identified and used as a comparison group. Sudden gains were ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Greenfield MF,Gunthert KC,Haaga DA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suicide is a leading and growing cause of death in the military during peacetime. This study sought to examine the psychological mechanisms relating to entrapment, stress, and psychological protective factors facilitating suicide ideation among military personnel. METHOD:The study population comprised 168 so...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Shelef L,Levi-Belz Y,Fruchter E,Santo Y,Dahan E

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the empirical literature pertaining to the use of computer-supported cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders, including palmtop computers, virtual reality exposure therapy, and personal computer software programs. The advantages and disadvantages unique to each type of technology are d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Anderson P,Jacobs C,Rothbaum BO

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluated peer Managed Token Economy Programs (TEP) to determine their effectiveness in influencing patients' behaviors on the treatment unit and psychosocial adjustment as rated by treatment staff. Two experiments were conducted with adult patients (N = 56) in a residential treatment program. The first study indicate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Bedell JR,Archer RP

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiment 1 examined whether the use of the DSM-III-R decision trees increased the accuracy of DSM-III-R diagnoses. Results indicated that the use of the decision trees interacted with the level of DSM-III-R experience to affect diagnostic accuracy. The use of the decision trees resulted in a modest increase in diagn...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Morgan RD,Olson KR,Krueger RM,Schellenberg RP,Jackson TT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between therapeutic outcome and a patient-reported measure of the Rogerian conditions of positive regard, empathy, and genuineness was decomposed into between-therapist effects and within-therapist effects using multilevel modeling. Data were available for 157 depressed outpatients treated by 27 thera...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Zuroff DC,Kelly AC,Leybman MJ,Blatt SJ,Wampold BE

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Initial evidence suggests that individuals with specific psychiatric conditions may perpetrate intimate partner violence (IPV) at greater frequency than nondiagnosed comparison samples. The present investigation examined the relationship between IPV and specific clinical diagnoses. METHOD:The current invest...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Crane CA,Hawes SW,Devine S,Easton CJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the mediating and moderating roles of emotion-focused coping strategies (rumination and immature defenses) in the relationship between perfectionism and depressive symptoms in a Spanish community sample. METHOD:438 participants (67.4% female; mean age = 36.94 years) completed self-rep...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Senra C,Merino H,Ferreiro F

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the author provides a practice-friendly guide to the psychological assessment of self-injury, such as self-inflicted cutting, burning, hitting, and excoriation of wounds. The crucial distinction between self-injury and suicide is emphasized. The author presents a structure for the assessment of self-i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Walsh B

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether a pain sample and pain simulators could be distinguished on the Pain Patient Profile (P3). Forty patients with a pain condition completed the P3 under normal instructions, while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disorder but to attempt to avoid detection. The simu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： McGuire BE,Shores EA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study focuses on the frequency of inpatient care for patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This factor, termed "chronicity," is, perhaps surprisingly, largely overlooked in many PTSD studies. The significance of chronicity was addressed through administration of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inve...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Long R,Wine P,Penk W,Keane T,Chew D,Gerstein C,O'Neill J,Nadelson T

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloninger's Type 1/Type 2 classification scheme was examined in 82 male alcoholics. Only 16% were classified by presence/absence of Type 1/Type 2 symptoms. When age of symptom onset was considered, 75.6% were classified into early (ESO) and late symptom onset (LSO) groups. Relatively few group differences were found: ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Glenn SW,Nixon SJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined Veterans' perspectives on discussing moral injury in veterans affairs (VA) evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other VA treatment. METHODS:Fourteen male warzone veterans (ages 25-74) who completed an EBP for PTSD within the past year participated in ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Borges LM,Bahraini NH,Holliman BD,Gissen MR,Lawson WC,Barnes SM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00