The interactive effects of counselor gender, physical attractiveness and status on client self-disclosure.

Abstract:

:Investigated client self-disclosure and client perception of counselors (as expressed in counselor evaluations) as a function of the sex, attractiveness and status of the counselor, and the sex of the client. Counselor gender and attractiveness were established by means of stimulus photographs; counselor status was defined in terms of education and experience. Ss (160 college students) first rated their counselors on intelligence and empathy; they then completed Jourard's Self-Disclosure Questionnaire while role-playing clients in therapy. A four-factor between-Ss analysis of disclosure scores revealed that clients disclosed more of themselves to male than to female counselors when the counselors were high in either status or attractiveness. Results supported the hypothesis that the effect of counselor gender on client disclosure depends on an interaction of counselor gender with other counselor variables.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Kunin CC,Rodin MJ

doi

10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<84::aid-jclp22703801

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

84-90

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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