An empirical study of the mechanisms of mindfulness in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program.

abstract：:Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was originally designed as a treatment of emotionally dysregulated, impulsive, and dramatic disorders (e.g., borderline personality disorder) and populations (e.g., parasuicidal women). However, a number of complex disorders represent the dialectical opposite of BPD and related disor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lynch TR,Cheavens JS

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Routine outcome monitoring and clinical feedback systems might be beneficial for adolescent psychotherapy processes. METHODS:Clinicians (n = 34) and adolescent clients (n = 22) aged 14-19 from seven different outpatient clinics located in Norway participated in the study. Adolescents were interviewed in indi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lavik KO,Veseth M,Frøysa H,Stefansen J,Nøtnes JC,Moltu C

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients and its relationships to self-reported alexithymia. Sixty-four outpatients with drug dependence or alcohol dependence were evaluated before the beginning of treatment with the Hamilton Depressive Scale and the Covi Anxiety Scale, and they completed the To...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Carton S,Bayard S,Paget V,Jouanne C,Varescon I,Edel Y,Detilleux M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MMPI-168, Marlowe-Crowne, and Shipley were administered to 14 Caucasian couples as part of a pre-adoption screening procedure. The sample of adoption applicants was well educated and of above-average intelligence. Test data indicated a high level of defensiveness. Implications for test interpretation are discussed...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Dalton JE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of adult and adolescent psychiatric patients to solve emotional problems such as anxiety and depression as well as problems that arise within the social sphere was examined, as was the question of whether the abilities to solve problems in the emotional and social spheres are related. With IQ partialled ou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Siegel JM,Platt JJ,Peizer SB

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Snake or cockroach phobic Ss were given opportunities to approach a live specimen. Those instructed to go "as far as they could" made significantly more progress in overcoming their fear than Ss asked to proceed cautiously. They also did better than the group especially urged to push themselves, although this differen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Efran JS,Ascher LM,Webb RE,Moore DJ

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the clinical utility and psychometric properties of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991) within a large sample of chronic pain patients. Alpha coefficients and mean interitem correlations generally conformed with recommended psychometric standards and were similar to those...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Karlin BE,Creech SK,Grimes JS,Clark TS,Meagher MW,Morey LC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared a sample of Ss from the general population (N = 116) with a sample of head-injured patients (N = 70) whose injuries varied from the mild to the very severe. In a criterion factor analysis it was found that the WMS subtests of Logical Memory and Associate Learning were related closely to the criterion of head ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kear-Colwell JJ,Heller M

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined change in family support and depressive symptoms over the course of 23 years and included the potential moderators of gender and participation in treatment. A sample of 373 depressed individuals provided data in five waves, with baseline, 1-year, 4-year, 10-year, and 23-year follow-ups. Multilevel modeling...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kamen C,Cosgrove V,McKellar J,Cronkite R,Moos R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined three factors that may influence cognitive vulnerability to depression and anxiety: (1) subjects' perceptions of their relationships with their parents and the climate in their family of origin (socialization); (2) self-focused attention (focusing attention inwardly, on the self); and (3) current s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Oliver JM,Klocek J,Wells A

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the suitability of the trait form of the Depression Adjective Check Lists (DACL) for use with the elderly, Forms E, F, and G and a question that required a self-rating of health were administered as part of a larger questionnaire to two groups of nonhospitalized Canadian elderly: (1) 259 subjects...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Beckingham AC,Lubin B

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulus equivalence is a behavioral approach to analyzing the "meaning" of stimulus sets and has an implication for clinical psychology. The formation of three-member (A --> B --> C) stimulus equivalence classes was used to investigate the effects of three different sets of sample and comparison stimuli on emergent b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Plaud JJ,Gaither GA,Weller LA,Bigwood SJ,Barth J,von Duvillard SP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research examined importance ratings by adolescent offenders of immediate antecedents to their offenses. One hundred and fifteen adolescent offenders consecutively admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for court-ordered assessment completed the High Risk Situations Questionnaire for Young Offenders (HR...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Howell AJ,Reddon JR,Enns RA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the distinction between the MMPI mean profile (8-4-2) obtained for a sample of 27 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed as borderline on the basis of DSM-III criteria, and the actual frequency distribution of scale elevations and code-types within the sample. Results of this study support the findings of previous ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Patrick J

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between sex-role orientation and cognitive preferential response style (N = 60). It attempted to use scores on the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) to predict the Erlebnistypus (EB) ratio of the Rorschach. Although masculine and androgynous individuals were expected to demonstrate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Wehr JV,Gilroy FD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training directors of 82 American Psychological Association (APA)-approved doctoral programs in clinical psychology responded to a survey on the current status and recent changes in doctoral training in psychological assessment. Although testing continues to be a major focus of training, a slight decline in emphasis o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Belter RW,Piotrowski C

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the relationship between premenstrual mood changes and maternal mental health in the perinatal period, a prospective questionnaire survey of 1,329 women was carried out. Women with a premenstrual mood changes (irritability) before pregnancy showed significantly higher Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Sugawara M,Toda MA,Shima S,Mukai T,Sakakura K,Kitamura T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of the present research was the examination of overlap between 2 research traditions on interpersonal personality traits in major depression. We hypothesized that Blatt's (2004) dimensions of depressive experiences around the dimensions of relatedness (i.e., dependency) and self-definition (i.e., se...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Dinger U,Barrett MS,Zimmermann J,Schauenburg H,Wright AG,Renner F,Zilcha-Mano S,Barber JP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled investigation examined the effectiveness of a self-help bibliotherapy format of the evidence-based mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention. METHOD:College students seeking stress reduction were randomly assigned to a 10-week MBSR bibliotherapy intervention group (n =...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Hazlett-Stevens H,Oren Y

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory complaints are some of the most common cognitive problems presented to clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists. However, the probable validity of memory complaints presented to a psychologist rarely has been validated by objective memory tests. Using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ; Gilewski et ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Brown FH Jr,Dodrill CB,Clark T,Zych K

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol abuse is linked strongly with neuropsychological deficits that may resemble deficits seen in head-injured individuals. Heavy daily drinking appears more damaging than episodic abusive consumption. Cognitive deficits associated with alcohol include abstraction, perceptuospatial, and problem-solving skills. Verb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Mearns J,Lees-Haley PR

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the importance of therapist-client agreement for therapy outcome in group therapy. Fifty-five clients comprised 12 groups conducted by 6 therapists. The study considered data in two phases. In the first an attempt was made to reduce clients' ambiguity about relationship aspects of therapy via a preparation fo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Peake TH

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been applied worldwide, the nature of how these Western-based interventions are applied in diverse settings has varied. This paper systematically reviewed the literature on how trauma-focused CBTs have ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Ennis N,Shorer S,Shoval-Zuckerman Y,Freedman S,Monson CM,Dekel R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the effectiveness and feasibility of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for the treatment of body image disturbance in women with eating disorders. METHOD:The study used a multiple-baseline design and enrolled 38 participants with a range of eating disorders. The interve...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Bhatnagar KA,Wisniewski L,Solomon M,Heinberg L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether a pain clinical sample and pain simulators could be distinguished by their responses on the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Fifty patients with a pain condition completed the SCL-90-R under normal instructions while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： McGuire BE,Shores EA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiment 1 examined whether the use of the DSM-III-R decision trees increased the accuracy of DSM-III-R diagnoses. Results indicated that the use of the decision trees interacted with the level of DSM-III-R experience to affect diagnostic accuracy. The use of the decision trees resulted in a modest increase in diagn...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Morgan RD,Olson KR,Krueger RM,Schellenberg RP,Jackson TT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present pilot study examined the effects of a 4-week-long self-administered self-compassion training on trauma-related guilt and compared it to a stress inoculation control group. METHOD:A total of 47 homeless male veterans who were living in transitional housing facilities volunteered to participate in ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Held P,Owens GP

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally. DESIGN:Forty-one high-risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide id...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Troister T,Holden RR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the relationship among depression, locus of control of reinforcement, and age in 26 depressed, female, psychiatric outpatients, 26 nondepressed controls, and 55 undergraduate students (23 male, 32 female), of whom 18 were depressed. The mean age of the patients and controls was 40.2, and of the students 19.7....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Costello EJ

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated forgiveness in a traditional cognitive model of stress appraisal and coping and in a more recent model that includes the construct of low control stressors. One-hundred sixty six men and 168 women completed measures of forgiveness, primary stress appraisals, and coping strategies. For me...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Maltby J,Macaskill A,Gillett R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00