Abstract:
:This study examined three factors that may influence cognitive vulnerability to depression and anxiety: (1) subjects' perceptions of their relationships with their parents and the climate in their family of origin (socialization); (2) self-focused attention (focusing attention inwardly, on the self); and (3) current symptoms of depression and anxiety. Subjects were 173 university undergraduates. Perceptions of unfavorable socialization and public self-consciousness were related to dysfunctional attitudes. However, nearly all these relations disappeared when depression and anxiety were controlled statistically. These results suggest that memories of negative experiences in one's family of origin, self-focused attention, depression and anxiety, and dysfunctional attitudes all may be indicators of latent negative schemas that have been activated, perhaps by recent stress.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Oliver JM,Klocek J,Wells Adoi
10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<726::aid-jclp2270510subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
726-39issue
6eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the effectiveness of a newly developed 3-week self-compassion group intervention for enhancing resilience and well-being among female college students. METHOD:Fifty-two students were randomly assigned to either an intervention designed to teach skills of self-compassion (n = 27...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22076
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive and potentially addictive use of the Internet among children and adolescents has emerged as a major concern in recent times. Internet addiction is often conceptualized as an impulse control disorder, with features similar to pathological gambling. However, there remains considerable debate about the core com...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21918
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was an investigation of personality factors associated with bulimic behaviors and attitudes in males. Various measures that have been noted as predictors of female bulimia were tested on 96 college students. Chronic dietary restraint and interoceptive awareness were the strongest predictors of more maladapt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<722::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared differences in performance on the WISC-III and on the WISC-R. Sixty-one students with learning impairments, due for reevaluation of their special education placement, were administered the WISC-III as part of a psychological assessment battery. Results indicate a mean difference between WISC-R and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<89::aid-jclp22705101
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests a discrepancy between understanding vs. implementation of ethical principles. The present study investigated the relationship between decisions with regard to what "should" vs. what "would" be done in a variety of ethical conflict situations. Additionally, this research examined the influence ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<539::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the author provides a practice-friendly guide to the psychological assessment of self-injury, such as self-inflicted cutting, burning, hitting, and excoriation of wounds. The crucial distinction between self-injury and suicide is emphasized. The author presents a structure for the assessment of self-i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20413
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described the development of a standardized rating scale for scoring Kinetic Family Drawings of depressed patients. The Zung Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and a Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD) task were administered to hospitalized depressives who met the DSM-III criteria for Major Depression. Using the Family Drawi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<853::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because little information exists on examinees' perceptions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), this study was designed to assess such perceptions in two groups: young adults (n = 50, age 18-25 years) and elderly adults (n = 46, age 65-96 years). Each participant completed the WAIS-R followed by...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200006)56:6<821::aid-jclp1
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we examined loneliness and negative life events as predictors of suicide risk (viz., hopelessness and suicidal behaviors) in a sample of 160 Hispanic adults. Consistent with expectations, we found loneliness and negative life events to be positively associated with both hopelessness and suicidal ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20721
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiological questionnaire survey of the prevalence of the various types of phobias was undertaken among the Icelandic population. Out of 1,000 individuals surveyed, in accord with national census data held in Reykjavík, 775 questionnaires were returned. Results confirmed that among Icelanders, phobic symptoms o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199802)54:2<257::aid-jclp1
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report is a shared, compassion-focused therapy account between a therapist and someone with a 20-year history of schizophrenia. It shows the usefulness of compassion in facilitating the courage to address the worst symptoms of psychosis. It does this by promoting a mindfulness of mind and emotional regulatio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22251
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study examined whether various types of rumination are distinguishable and the effects of personal growth initiative (PGI) on posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress, and depression through adaptive and maladaptive rumination. METHOD:Sample included 292 college students who experienced a pote...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22423
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bowlby's attachment theory describes characteristic patterns of relating to close others and has important implications for psychotherapy. Attachment patterns have been characterized as secure (healthy interdependence with others), anxious (overdependence on others), and avoidant (difficulty relying on others). We upd...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22685
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of psychotherapy requires me to have several qualities: presence, perspective, and self-knowledge. These demands of conducting psychotherapy are discussed from an experiential point of view as primarily beneficial. Practicing psychotherapy also frequently reminds me of important lessons that I need to rem...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22107
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article considers the development of a global training curriculum and qualification in professional psychology, with particular emphasis on the Combined-Integrated (C-I) model. The C-I model exposes professional psychology trainees to two or more of the practice areas (i.e., clinical, counseling, school/education...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20033
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the cross-inventory generalizability of personality characterizations for Cattell's 16 PF and Gough's CPI. The univariate and multivariate relationships of these scales to their measures of impression management and general aptitude also were explored. Although many PF and CPI content scales and hi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<400::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred two subjects provided locus of control, coping style, psychological symptom, and related information. While locus of control and other predictors were related individually to reports of symptomatology, multiple regressions showed only direct coping strategies and lower reported perceptions of stressfulness...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47:3<336::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated whether the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) could be enhanced by having Ss complete the BDI under regular vs. a 6-week projected response set. Six hundred students participated in the initial screening phase, in which they were administered the BDI under both standard and projec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1368::aid-jclp227040
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Used an operant group paradigm to investigate the effects of reinforcement in combination with differing therapist styles upon affective verbalizations. Therapists' usage of direct questioning to elicit Ss' affective verbalizations proved quantitatively superior (in number of reinforceable responses) to either a no th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198311)39:6<893::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire that pertains to sexual attitudes and behaviors, family relationships, and marihuana usage was administered to 358 undergraduates at Wichita State University. A factor analysis performed upon the results yielded 12 factors related to sexual behavior: (1) Liberal vs. Conservative Attitudes; (2) Age-Expe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3<568::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated client self-disclosure and client perception of counselors (as expressed in counselor evaluations) as a function of the sex, attractiveness and status of the counselor, and the sex of the client. Counselor gender and attractiveness were established by means of stimulus photographs; counselor status was de...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<84::aid-jclp22703801
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research describes the initial development of a new measure to assess the expectations of children for social situations. Responses are provided to 16 ambiguous photographs of children. Answers identify expectations for how the child will feel and what will happen to the child in each picture. The value of expect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1551::AID-6>3.0.CO;
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of phenothiazines and social skills training on a severely withdrawn schizophrenic were examined. Regulation of phenothiazine levels had the result that the patient became more receptive to behavioral interventions. Specific application of a token economy program effected a marked improvement in the assert...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<588::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article introduces an issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychology:In Session devoted to treatment failures in psychotherapy. In contrast to recent attention from the research perspective and cognitive-behavioral orientation, this issue focuses on clinical material from multiple theoretical perspectives. This arti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.20858
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared MCMI and clinician Axis II diagnoses for DSM-III diagnostic categories. Subjects were 151 consecutively admitted inpatients at a private psychiatric hospital. The MCMI was administered to all subjects shortly after admission and shortly before discharge. MCMI diagnostic impressions for both admissi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198709)43:5<478::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined resident characteristics, clinical factors, and mental health service utilization associated with quality of life (QOL) for residents living in an Intermediate Care Facility (ICF). This study also utilized published literature to compare the QOL of ICF residents to persons with psychiatric disorder...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200004)56:4<575::aid-jclp1
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of outpatient narcotic antagonist programs have found high attribution rates when compared to such modalities as methadone. Moreover, outcome studies generally are lacking. The present study followed 50 patients through their course of treatment at an outpatient clinic of the Nassau County Department of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<825::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since traditional psychological assessment instruments focus mainly on the characteristics of individuals, techniques for systematically measuring social environments may help to increase assessment validity. One of the best developed environmental measures is the Family Environment Scale (FES), a 90-item inventory wi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<95::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined Veterans' perspectives on discussing moral injury in veterans affairs (VA) evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other VA treatment. METHODS:Fourteen male warzone veterans (ages 25-74) who completed an EBP for PTSD within the past year participated in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22887
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors suggest that Transcendental Meditation offers a great deal of promise for use in helping relationships. They also suggest that the technique might receive wider acceptance if it could be explained in other than a purely philosophical or mystical way. For that reason, in their article they offer a psycholog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<842::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00