Abstract:
:Used an operant group paradigm to investigate the effects of reinforcement in combination with differing therapist styles upon affective verbalizations. Therapists' usage of direct questioning to elicit Ss' affective verbalizations proved quantitatively superior (in number of reinforceable responses) to either a no therapist or role modelling therapist condition (N = 72). There was evidence, however, that Ss in reinforced role modelling conditions were significantly better than direct elicitation Ss in predicting other group members' self-descriptions and in the degree to which Ss felt accurately perceived by others, while the reverse was true for non-reinforced Ss.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Fromme DK,Dickey GV,Schaefer JPdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198311)39:6<893::aid-jclp2270390subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-11-01 00:00:00pages
893-900issue
6eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST) and the Family Environment Scale were administered to 307 adults (M age = 27.6 years, 81% female, 89% White). Internal reliability estimates of the CAST were high (r = .98). Factor analysis of the CAST resulted in a four-factor solution, which accounted for 67% of the v...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199411)50:6<931::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new level of sophistication is advocated for psychotherapy research--methodological pluralism. This pluralism recognizes the number of unexamined and untested assumptions that are embedded within any method, including traditional scientific methods. These assumptions restrict the questions that can be asked and the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199912)55:12<1453::aid-jcl
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress, anxiety, and depression in patients who are undergoing treatment of cancer significantly compromise the quality of their lives. The impact of stress reduction by relaxation training and imagery was studied in 82 out-patients who were undergoing curative (73 patients) or palliative (9 patients) radiotherapy. Fi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<388::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effectiveness of the Hutt Scoring System (Hutt, 1977) in differentiating organic from functional psychiatric patients, the relationship of IQ to Bender-Gestalt errors as measured by this scoring system, and examined the discriminative power of this scoring system for various IQ ranges. One ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198503)41:2<259::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research describes the initial development of a new measure to assess the expectations of children for social situations. Responses are provided to 16 ambiguous photographs of children. Answers identify expectations for how the child will feel and what will happen to the child in each picture. The value of expect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1551::AID-6>3.0.CO;
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to provide normative data on the Beck Depression Inventory--Second Edition (BDI-II) in college students. METHOD:Data were obtained from 15,233 college students drawn from 17 universities in the United States, weighted to match the gender and race/ethnicity of enrollment in degree-gra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jclp.22188
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated auditory word discrimination skill in children diagnosed as having minimal brain dysfunction (MBD), a heretofore unexplored topic in the study of MBD. A lack of auditory discrimination skill seems relevant to learning deficiency in language acquisition, a typical sign of MBD. The present study tested the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1064::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the gender differences in the relationship between victimization and depression, as well as in the buffering effect of social support, in Hong Kong adolescents. Based on social role theory, we predicted (a) that victimization would be associated with higher depression in boys than in girls, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20489
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic hit rates for the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) were compared to diagnosis by psychiatrists of the same patients (N = 60). Three methods were employed to determine the DIPS hit rates. The Probability Scale employing Bayesian concepts and base rates correctly classified 70% of the p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198607)42:4<612::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current research examined importance ratings by adolescent offenders of immediate antecedents to their offenses. One hundred and fifteen adolescent offenders consecutively admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for court-ordered assessment completed the High Risk Situations Questionnaire for Young Offenders (HR...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199706)53:4<355::aid-jclp8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MMPI-168 profiles were obtained on 225 male narcotic addicts who were attending methadone maintenance clinics in Baltimore and New York City during 1983 and 1984. Data were collected on Black and White (Anglo, other than Hispanic) addicts in Baltimore and on Black, Hispanic, and White addicts in New York City. In gene...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<292::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated client self-disclosure and client perception of counselors (as expressed in counselor evaluations) as a function of the sex, attractiveness and status of the counselor, and the sex of the client. Counselor gender and attractiveness were established by means of stimulus photographs; counselor status was de...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<84::aid-jclp22703801
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As we expand the borders of traditional diagnostic nomenclature, distinguishing health from disorder becomes complex. This is especially true when the diagnostic lens views individuals as they exist within families that reside within wider social milieus. From this viewpoint, the recursive and interdependent factors i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200008)56:8<1017::AID-JCLP3>3.0.
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Randomly assigned 33 males to one of three alcohol conditions: High dose (two groups), placebo, and no-dose. All Ss after drinking performed a pseudo test of intelligence. One group of high-dose Ss received feedback that indicated an extremely good performance on the intelligence task (Incentive Gain), while all other...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<337::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare stress, burnout, stressors, and protective factors among regional- and metropolitan-based Australian medical doctors. METHOD:A mixed methods design was utilized with 252 Australian medical doctors completing an online questionnaire package. A subsample also completed qualitative i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22940
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships were investigated between initial levels of client disturbance in each of 10 problem areas and client drop-out, lateness to, and absence from therapy, expectations with regard to therapy, and various demographic variables. Data were obtained from 154 outpatients at a university psychological clinic. Corr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<709::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revised Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) is a 95-item, self-reporting screening measure of neuropsychological symptoms. The present report examines the concurrent validity and test-retest stability of the NIS with a neurologically stable sample. The validation study found higher than chance correlations b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3<372::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theoretical"sociocybernetic" systems analysis model was tested empirically. Two independent groups completed a questionnaire that described their reactions to four hypothetical interpersonal situations. Half of the persons in each group described their reactions to a friend and used Likert scales to rate the unfavor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<760::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the ability of the MacAndrew Alcoholism (MAC) Scale to distinguish between alcoholics and nonalcoholics using self-ratings from patrons of taverns (N = 128); while only about 14% of the variance in the MAC Scale was accounted for by the self-rating (alcoholic/nonalcoholic) scale, the MAC Scale ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199009)46:5<687::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have reported conflicting conclusions about the relation of the MMPI (MMPI-2) clinical scale elevations and race. Consequently, this study examined the concurrent validity of the MMPI-2 in evaluating African-American females. Seventy-eight (78) African American college student volunteers were administered ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199607)52:4<437::AID-JCLP8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott of this special issue's target article, "Twenty-First Century Graduate Education in Clinical Psychology: A Four Level Matrix Model" (this issue, pp. 1033-1054), are right that scientific distinctions should sometimes be de-emphasized in service of understanding the larger scien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20138
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. METHODS:Internet-recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22907
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the relationship between mindfulness skills acquisition and symptom reduction. METHOD:Participants were adults (n = 35) with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) who completed a 20-week dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) skills training group program in a community mental health ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22744
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the role of codependency in the relationship between stressful events and the development of eating disorders. Ninety-five undergraduate women completed the Codependency Assessment, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Differentiation of Self Scale, and an open-ended questionnaire asking about stre...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199702)53:2<107::aid-jclp3
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Belief in a concerned God has been shown to be associated with lower depression through the mediation of hopelessness. This study hypothesized that this relationship would also be true longitudinally. Shortly after admission to treatment and 8 weeks later, 136 adults with clinical depression completed the Beck Depress...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20598
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undertook an investigation of the construal of drugs and people by Ss to compare the perception of drugs with the perception of people. Kelly's repertory grid (1955) was used in the investigation. A significant finding of the operation of a shift from seeing people as less positive (more negative) and drugs as more po...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198101)37:1<198::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research in health psychology and behavioral medicine has increased exponentially over the past three decades. Prevention and control efforts across a variety of diseases have recognized that individual difference factors, belief systems, attitudes, behaviors, and environments can affect an individual's health. This w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10254
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with schizophrenia have a high prevalence of co-occurring substance use disorders, which is related to a worse course of psychiatric illness, more frequent relapses, and increased depression and suicide, compared with those with schizophrenia alone. The Family Intervention for Dual Diagnosis (FIDD) program, whi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21852
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collaboration in pharmacotherapy implies a professional willing to prescribe an effective medication and a patient willing to adhere to the therapeutic regimen in order for both to achieve their common goal. This relationship requires trust in the relationship, collaboration in goal setting, and effective means for pr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21836
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article defines eating disorders and compares it to other addictions, gives a brief etiology, and presents two treatment models: Overeaters Anonymous and Weight Watchers International. The same personality factors that place individuals at risk for substance abuse are often found in individuals with eating disord...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199802)54:2<163::aid-jclp5
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00