Abstract:
:Diagnostic hit rates for the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) were compared to diagnosis by psychiatrists of the same patients (N = 60). Three methods were employed to determine the DIPS hit rates. The Probability Scale employing Bayesian concepts and base rates correctly classified 70% of the patients and was more accurate by far than the other two methods.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Duthie B,Vincent KRdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198607)42:4<612::aid-jclp2270420subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
612-4issue
4eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
42pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To better understand how persons diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) make sense of the origin and development of their current everyday struggles. METHODS:Persons with AVPD (N = 15) were interviewed twice using semi-structured qualitative interviews, which were analyzed through interpretative...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23013
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined specific relationships, as they occur in nature, between particular dietary variables or groups of variables and specific MMPI subscales. Detailed nutritional and demographic information and MMPI profiles were obtained from 20 adult psychiatric inpatients, 10 adult psychiatric outpatients, and 20 adult normal...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<880::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study examined whether various types of rumination are distinguishable and the effects of personal growth initiative (PGI) on posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress, and depression through adaptive and maladaptive rumination. METHOD:Sample included 292 college students who experienced a pote...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22423
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research describes the initial development of a new measure to assess the expectations of children for social situations. Responses are provided to 16 ambiguous photographs of children. Answers identify expectations for how the child will feel and what will happen to the child in each picture. The value of expect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1551::AID-6>3.0.CO;
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six consecutive inpatient psychiatric admissions with severe stress and anxiety disorders were assigned to three treatment groups: stress inoculation therapy; a combination of stress inoculation and medication therapy; and medication therapy. The dependent measures indicate that stress inoculation therapy was s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198611)42:6<864::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study type and amount of training in geropsychology available to students in APA-approved doctoral programs in clinical and counseling psychology, a questionnaire was mailed to all such programs in 1984. Response rate was 71 of 132 (59%) for clinical programs and 27 of 37 (73%) for counseling programs. Very little ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198603)42:2<387::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzed treatment outcome data for 102 headache patients who had been assigned randomly to receive either EMG biofeedback (N = 70) or relaxation training (N = 32). It was hypothesized that a measure of cognitive structure would differentially predict success at the two training tasks and that patients high in cogniti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<453::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current literature on effects of childhood lead poisoning and high blood lead level on psychological test performance was reviewed. A pathognomic configuration of mental ability test scores is described. A sample of 18 moderately to severely lead poisoned children was found to have a significantly higher frequency of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199301)49:1<94::aid-jclp22704901
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared the utilities of four measures currently used to assess pathological deficit in the ability to experience pleasure (N = 56). The Watson Anhedonia Interview scale was less reliable than the others, but was correlated as often with measures of pleasure-seeking as they were after correction for attenuation. It w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<142::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the efficacy of self-administered cognitive therapy (RET) in the treatment of high and chronic social anxiety. Forty-five socially anxious volunteer students, who scored in the upper 15% of 570 students prescreened with the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, were matched on SAD scores and randomly assig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198309)39:5<658::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation reexamined and extended previous research on the psychometric characteristics of the Halstead Category Test (HCT), one part of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HNTB). Protocols for 102 subjects with a diagnosis of either closed head injury or cerebrovascular accident were examine...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198705)43:3<368::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::S. L. Shapiro and colleagues (2006) have described a testable theory of the mechanisms of mindfulness and how it affects positive change. They describe a model in which mindfulness training leads to a fundamental change in relationship to experience (reperceiving), which leads to changes in self-regulation, values cla...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20579
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptions and attitudes of academic and applied clinical psychologists with regard to social psychology and several aspects of clinical psychology were compared, as were possible changes in perceptions over a 15-year period. Theory, research, and practice generally were seen as more relevant in 1984 than in 1969, pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<171::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothesized that the correlation between Inability to Abstract and Autism measures of schizophrenics would be larger after the effects of relevant personality variables were partialed out than before. The multiple correlations of these deficit measures with 15 of the Sixteen Personality Factor scales and a measure of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studied the correlations of alpha, beta and theta time densities with psychological and psychophysiological variables in a psychiatric population (N = 76). The correlations of the EEG variables with measures of adjustment were small and barely exceeded chance expectations. Alpha and beta were correlated positively wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical supervision and training are now widely available online. In this article, three of the most accessible and widely adopted new developments in clinical supervision and training technology are described: Videoconference supervision, cloud-based file sharing software, and clinical outcome tracking software. Par...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22129
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify demographic, diagnostic, and personality factors that predict treatment dropout in a sample of outpatients with clinically significant suicidal ideation. METHOD:A total of 287 adult outpatients at elevated risk for suicide completed self-report measures of demographics, suicidal and depression sy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22318
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor analyses of WAIS-R standardization data for samples grouped by sex and race (Black-White) produced congruent factors for the various samples and offered good support for Wechsler's two-scale division of the subtests. The factor structures for males and females produced some interesting differences across the ag...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determined whether individuals who adapted well or poorly to the loss of their vision could be differentiated on the basis of the Cattell 16PF. Well adjusted individuals were defined as those who displayed minimal depression and high social independence, while poorly adjusted individuals were highly depressed and soci...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<84::aid-jclp22703401
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied therapeutic community principles to a contemporary acute care psychiatric treatment program and investigated the effects upon milieu treatment variables using the Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) as a measure. Significant differences were found between experimental and control units on several scales of the WAS ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199611)52:6<673::AID-JCLP9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on the frequency with which two MMPI-2 suicide items (506 and 520) were endorsed. These two items can be referred to as the "I Mean Business" items, for there is no denying that the client is reporting the recent contemplation of actively taking his or her life. A large sample (N = 23,646) of well-d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199909)55:9<1167::aid-jclp
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiment 1 examined whether the use of the DSM-III-R decision trees increased the accuracy of DSM-III-R diagnoses. Results indicated that the use of the decision trees interacted with the level of DSM-III-R experience to affect diagnostic accuracy. The use of the decision trees resulted in a modest increase in diagn...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200001)56:1<73::aid-jclp7>
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional and intellectual responses of 25 burn patients, 16 males and 9 females, were assessed with the MMPI and the six verbal subtests of the WAIS. These measures were administered upon hospital admission and 11 to 12 months after discharge. Data analysis entailed Hotelling's T2 tests for paired observations, paire...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consultation and interprofessional collaboration by psychologists occur with individuals, groups, programs, and organizations. The practice of consultation and interprofessional collaboration involves interdisciplinary relationships, preparation, and advanced skill development within specialty areas of psychology (e.g...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20015
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports the results of preliminary work with the Adult Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale. It was predicted that treatment motivation and treatment success would be related to the dimension of locus of control. Independent physiotherapist's ratings confirmed the first hypothesis, but not the s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<367::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the unique and interactive effects of stress and problem-solving skills on suicidal behaviors among 102 inpatient adolescents. As expected, life event stress and chronic stress each significantly predicted suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Problem solving significantly predicted suicida...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20632
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a very high prevalence of psychosis in U.K. prisons; moreover, a significant number of prisoners meet risk criteria for psychosis. We provide a report of psychological therapy with a client who met risk criteria for psychosis that took place in a prison setting. We applied a self-reflectivity framework when f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22250
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performed detailed neuropsychological evaluations with 25 recently hospitalized schizophrenics in whom systematic neurologic workups had failed to reveal CNS disease. Efforts were made to minimize possible effects of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms on test performance. Although the schizophrenics showed some neur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<46::aid-jclp22703501
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study used a cultural and social cognitive conceptual framework to investigate whether alcohol expectancies and valuations would mediate the associations between specific acculturation orientations and alcohol-related risk behaviors. DESIGN:The sample comprised 1,527 Hispanic students attending ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21859
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined diagnostic differences between black, white, and Hispanic-American patients (N = 1968) seen in psychiatric outpatient clinics of a large hospital in the South Bronx. Distribution of diagnoses also was compared statistically in relation to the diagnostician's ethnicity. Results indicated statistical difference...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198107)37:3<529::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00