Abstract:
:MMPI-168 profiles were obtained on 225 male narcotic addicts who were attending methadone maintenance clinics in Baltimore and New York City during 1983 and 1984. Data were collected on Black and White (Anglo, other than Hispanic) addicts in Baltimore and on Black, Hispanic, and White addicts in New York City. In general, the profiles indicated high levels of psychopathology, with particularly high elevations on the F, D, PD, PT, and Sc scales. Consistent across cities and in agreement with earlier findings, profiles of Whites indicated somewhat more maladjustment than those for Blacks, while the profiles of Hispanics displayed essentially the same levels of disturbance as those for Whites. Comparisons by city revealed greater deviance for New York City subjects, a finding more evident among Whites than among Blacks.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Shaffer JW,Nurco DN,Hanlon TE,Kinlock TW,Duszynski KR,Stephenson Pdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<292::aid-jclp2270440subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
292-8issue
2eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Poverty is associated with an increased risk for psychological problems. Even with this increased risk for mental health problems and need for care, many low-income adults and families do not receive treatment because of logistical, attitudinal, and systemic barriers. Despite significant barriers to obtaining care, re...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21951
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:At the level of both between-person differences and within-person changes across time, parental achievement-oriented psychological control may influence the development of adolescent self-criticism, which in turn may increase vulnerability for adolescent depression. METHOD:In a two-wave prospective study of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22632
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The positive personality characteristics of optimism, hope, self-esteem, and perceived availability of social support are believed to play an important role in psychological adjustment to stressful life events. For example, these characteristics have been shown to be associated with fewer mood disturbances i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22083
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred fifty-eight French-Canadian adolescents and 150 adults served as subjects in a study that compared correlates of suicide ideation. Results of multivariate analyses indicated that suicide ideation in adolescents is related positively to depression and negative stress and negatively to self-esteem and satis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<811::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents data on the effect of different methods of correct feedback on judge accuracy on the identification of neurosis or psychosis from MMPI profile patterns by moderately experienced judges (N = 22). Concurrent correct feedback is contrasted with correct feedback obtained by application of a configural ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<778::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the personality profiles (MMPI) of 44 adolescents with progressive (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy) and nonprogressive (mixed orthopedic) physical impairment to determine the relationship among personality correlates, disability type, functional level of impairment, and rapidity of decline in those with prog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198311)39:6<859::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employed the Personal Health Survey (PHS) to study patterns of symptomology related to physical and mental health in a population of 730 Ss, which consisted of five subgroups: felons, hospitalized alcoholics, unmarried mothers, college students and institutionalized schizophrenics. The factorial data were analyzed in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<269::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Defense Style Questionnaire-40 is a 40 item short form of the 88 item Defense Style Questionnaire. A cross-cultural comparison was made between a sample of 635 Canadian university students and an Australian sample of 388 subjects reported by Andrews, Singh, and Bond. Differences between the two samples were noted ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199801)54:1<67::aid-jclp8>
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify clinically meaningful differences between continuous and episodic drinkers who were entering inpatient treatment (N = 125) on the basis of information from intake administrations of the revised Alcohol Evaluation Instrument, the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and the Minneso...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<148::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The matrix model as proposed by C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott (this issue, pp.1033-1054) is a welcome refocusing of clinical psychology for the 21st century. Yet, limitations to the model are that (a) it shifts attention to the target of interventions (i.e., "clients") and virtually ignores the function of the interven...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20148
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been long recognized and well established in children, but its continuation into adulthood has only recently been supported by the research. ADHD symptoms and concerns typically appear differently in adults, but treatment options, conceptually at least, are similar t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20117
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory complaints are some of the most common cognitive problems presented to clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists. However, the probable validity of memory complaints presented to a psychologist rarely has been validated by objective memory tests. Using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ; Gilewski et ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<772::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared MCMI and clinician Axis II diagnoses for DSM-III diagnostic categories. Subjects were 151 consecutively admitted inpatients at a private psychiatric hospital. The MCMI was administered to all subjects shortly after admission and shortly before discharge. MCMI diagnostic impressions for both admissi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198709)43:5<478::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychometric structure of the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and its relationship to the revised Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R) were studied in an outpatient population of 103 individuals with low Full Scale IQ scores (M = 71). We found that the age correction of the WMS scores gave memory quotients (WMQ)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<549::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study replicated a previous investigation that compared a global measure of life change events (the Schedule of Recent Experience) with a restricted negative measure of such events (the Life Experience Survey) in association with self-reported anxiety and depressive symptomatology (N = 84). With appropriat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198509)41:5<598::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performed detailed neuropsychological evaluations with 25 recently hospitalized schizophrenics in whom systematic neurologic workups had failed to reveal CNS disease. Efforts were made to minimize possible effects of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms on test performance. Although the schizophrenics showed some neur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<46::aid-jclp22703501
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the structure and validity of the use of the 18-item Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-18), a measure of thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB), among older adults. METHOD:Community-dwelling older adults (N = 284; mean age = 73 years; age range = 64-96 years;...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21877
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether events associated with physiological maternal and fetal stress during the birth process were associated with diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alone or in combination with demographic variables. We gathered data through maternal responses to a 17-item questionnaire. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10238
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term psychological effects of war-related stress were assessed 3 years after the Persian Gulf War with the Mississippi Scale for Desert Storm War Zone Personnel (M-PTSD-DS), developed from the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD (M-PTSD: Keane, Caddell, Taylor, 1988). The M-PTSD-DS scores of 30 Marine r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199812)54:8<1085::aid-jclp
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study extends a translational action research program by applying a theoretically based measure of risk in predicting incidents of restraint among children and adolescents in a secure psychiatric hospital. Youth inpatients (N = 149, aged 5-17 years) were assessed at intake for the presence of selected individual ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20772
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of the present research was the examination of overlap between 2 research traditions on interpersonal personality traits in major depression. We hypothesized that Blatt's (2004) dimensions of depressive experiences around the dimensions of relatedness (i.e., dependency) and self-definition (i.e., se...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22120
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present pilot study examined the effects of a 4-week-long self-administered self-compassion training on trauma-related guilt and compared it to a stress inoculation control group. METHOD:A total of 47 homeless male veterans who were living in transitional housing facilities volunteered to participate in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22170
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::WAIS-R subtest and composite scale reliabilities, standard errors of measurement, and standard errors of estimate were determined for a sample of psychiatric inpatients (N = 100). For Digit Span and Digit Symbol, test-retest stability coefficients were obtained; split-half reliability coefficients were calculated for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199201)48:1<72::aid-jclp22704801
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that enduring depressive reactions to tragedy are due to a unique combination of three factors-close physical proximity to the event, close relationship with the victim(s), and high levels of cognitive vulnerability. METHOD:Participants were 70 undergraduates (66% female; mean age = 18...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22078
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bernstein and Putnam (1986) recently developed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), a reliable and valid measure of dissociative experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the DES to other measures of psychopathology and cognitive functioning. Seventy-six female and 43 male univer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<273::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of the Italian version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) was assessed in a group of 26 schizophrenic patients and their parents. In both groups, internal consistency indices were satisfactory and mean PBI scores at test and retest were stable. The test-retest reliability coefficients for the PBI...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200101)57:1<119::aid-jclp12>3.0.
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships of high-point code types of the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) to the Diagnostic and statistical manual III-R (DSM-III-R; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) were explored for adolescent patients (N = 263). Twelve DIPS code types that relate code types to Axis I diagnoses...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<839::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and eighty-eight surgical patients completed the A-Trait subscale of a Dutch version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-DY) on the day before the operation and again 3 days later. A-Trait total-scores were significantly lower in the second measurement (p less than .01), and weighted kappa technique...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198707)43:4<379::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although clinical theories suggest that people with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) experience a confused sense of self, little empirical research has directly examined the self in BPD (Heard & Linehan, 1993; Westen & Cohen, 1993). In this study, 43 female participants, 15 with BPD and 28 without BPD, completed ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20230
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred two subjects provided locus of control, coping style, psychological symptom, and related information. While locus of control and other predictors were related individually to reports of symptomatology, multiple regressions showed only direct coping strategies and lower reported perceptions of stressfulness...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47:3<336::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00