Interpersonal problems, dependency, and self-criticism in major depressive disorder.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The goal of the present research was the examination of overlap between 2 research traditions on interpersonal personality traits in major depression. We hypothesized that Blatt's (2004) dimensions of depressive experiences around the dimensions of relatedness (i.e., dependency) and self-definition (i.e., self-criticism) are associated with specific interpersonal problems according to the interpersonal circumplex model (Leary, 1957). In addition, we examined correlations of interpersonal characteristics with depression severity. METHOD:Analyses were conducted on 283 patients with major depressive disorder combined from 2 samples. Of the patients, 151 participated in a randomized controlled trial in the United States, and 132 patients were recruited in an inpatient unit in Germany. Patients completed measures of symptomatic distress, interpersonal problems, and depressive experiences. RESULTS:Dependency was associated with more interpersonal problems related to low dominance and high affiliation, while self-criticism was associated with more interpersonal problems related to low affiliation. These associations were independent of depression severity. Self-criticism showed high overlap with cognitive symptoms of depression. CONCLUSION:The findings support the interpersonal nature of Blatt's dimensions of depressive experiences. Self-criticism is associated with being too distant or cold toward others as well as greater depression severity, but is not related to the dimension of dominance.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Dinger U,Barrett MS,Zimmermann J,Schauenburg H,Wright AG,Renner F,Zilcha-Mano S,Barber JP

doi

10.1002/jclp.22120

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

93-104

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

71

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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