Clinical versus statistical prediction: the contribution of Paul E. Meehl.

abstract：:When one is treating mother-infant dyads psychotherapeutically, the infant's inchoate language skills render the traditional use of metaphor ineffective. This paper discusses how a developmental principle, labeled previewing, may function like a metaphor and be used to address the therapeutic needs of the dyad. Previe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Trad PV

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty female Ss were assigned randomly to six conditions that involved self-administration of electrical shock. These were: (1) no model-one trial S response; (2) no model-graduated trial S response; (3) one trial model-one trial S response; (4) one trial model-graduated S response; (5) graduated model-one trial respo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lanthorn BW,Pasewark RA

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred two subjects provided locus of control, coping style, psychological symptom, and related information. While locus of control and other predictors were related individually to reports of symptomatology, multiple regressions showed only direct coping strategies and lower reported perceptions of stressfulness...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Petrosky MJ,Birkimer JC

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the prevalence of borderline personality symptomatology among women with eating disorders. The Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and Borderline Syndrome Index were administered to 28 women in a hospital-based eating disorders program. Results revealed that ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Sansone RA,Fine MA,Seuferer S,Bovenzi J

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical"sociocybernetic" systems analysis model was tested empirically. Two independent groups completed a questionnaire that described their reactions to four hypothetical interpersonal situations. Half of the persons in each group described their reactions to a friend and used Likert scales to rate the unfavor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kunce HW,Kunce JT

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating disorders (ED's) are the deadliest of all mental disorders, yet there is a paucity of research examining the clinical presentation of eating disorders in Hispanic populations and limited guidelines for culturally sensitive treatment. Given the rapid growth of Hispanic communities in the U.S., it is important to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Patmore J,Meddaoui B,Feldman H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated two problem areas: (a) difficulty in the diagnoses of some types of organic brain dysfunctions; and (b) lack of accuracy in the differentiation of patients with organic disorders from patients with nonorganic disorders. Hospitalized male Ss (N = 152) were selected by diagnoses to form one nonorganic and t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pennington BH,Peterson LP,Barker HR Jr

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulus equivalence is a behavioral approach to analyzing the "meaning" of stimulus sets and has an implication for clinical psychology. The formation of three-member (A --> B --> C) stimulus equivalence classes was used to investigate the effects of three different sets of sample and comparison stimuli on emergent b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Plaud JJ,Gaither GA,Weller LA,Bigwood SJ,Barth J,von Duvillard SP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have not seen the last of natural disasters; nor have we endured the last of the terrorist acts. This article offers clinical guidance in providing mental health services to families in the aftermath of such events. The trauma experienced by an individual victimized by a natural disaster or terror attack reverberat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Wells ME

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reviewed evidence for the validity of the Background Interference Procedure (BIP) version of the Bender-Gestalt test as a screening test for organic brain dysfunction. Low reliability and shortcomings in BIP validation studies suggest that the diagnostic validity of the BIP is lower than previously reported. A study w...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Boake C,Adams RL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrasted five aspects of psychiatric inpatient care in two psychometrically distinct inpatient samples. The experimental (N = 35) and control groups (N = 35) differed in that the former Ss all scored higher WAIS VIQs than their respective PIQs by at least 15 units. The controls had WAIS VIQs that were within 5 point...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kljajić I

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians are routinely encouraged to use multimodal assessments incorporating information from multiple sources when determining an individual's risk of dangerous or self-injurious behavior; however, some sources of information may not improve prediction models and so should not be relied on in such assessments. The...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Janis IB,Nock MK

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the standardization sample of the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT) were used to examine race/ethnic differences on the Horn-Cattell fluid and crystallized constructs. Samples included 768 individuals aged 11 to 24 years (575 White, 117 Black, 76 Hispanic) and 1,160 individuals aged 25 to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kaufman AS,McLean JE,Kaufman JC

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have reported conflicting conclusions about the relation of the MMPI (MMPI-2) clinical scale elevations and race. Consequently, this study examined the concurrent validity of the MMPI-2 in evaluating African-American females. Seventy-eight (78) African American college student volunteers were administered ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Reed MK,Walker B,Williams G,McLeod S,Jones S

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is an effort to integrate contemporary psychoanalytic and existential perspectives on intentional therapist self-disclosure. It offers a two-stage decision-making model that considers self-disclosure from the vantage points of style and internalization. Clinical and research findings are presented to supp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Geller JD

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessed the impact of difficulty forming an occupational dream and relating to parents on depression among college students in their late teens and early twenties. Becoming independent of parents and forming an occupational dream are seen as two central issues during this period of life. Results from 64 students sugg...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Gooden W,Toye R

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if service utilization behaviors varied with the remoteness of clients served by a telepsychology clinic in a predominantly rural health professional shortage area (HPSA) in Texas. METHODS:Archival data from 290 low-income clients were analyzed to test associations between service utilization be...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Tarlow KR,McCord CE,Du Y,Hammett J,Wills T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of the severity of sleep disturbances in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who are taking stimulant medication, parents of 20 children diagnosed as having ADHD and on medication, 20 unmedicated children with some other psychiatric diagnosis (OPD), and 20 nonclinical control child...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Day HD,Abmayr SB

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to identify juvenile delinquent boys who had low social self-concepts as measured by the Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) and to enhance their self-concepts through a program of photographic feedback of successful social interactions. A total of 30 Ss engaged in social interactions each week...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Fryrear JL,Nuell LR,White P

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For many individuals attachment trauma is at the core of psychoneurosis and personality disorder. Combining theoretical aspects of psychodynamic therapy, developmental neuroscience, and attachment styles provides a useful framework for intensifying emotion and accelerating the course of treatment. A bihemispheric mode...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Neborsky RJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To differentiate between treatments in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), therapies need to display not only high purity but also high specificity. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of calculating a treatment specificity index for the evaluation of treatment differentiation. METHOD:Base...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Grikscheit F,Weck F,Hautzinger M,Heidenreich T,Weigel M,Rudari V,Schimming C,Stangier U

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated auditory word discrimination skill in children diagnosed as having minimal brain dysfunction (MBD), a heretofore unexplored topic in the study of MBD. A lack of auditory discrimination skill seems relevant to learning deficiency in language acquisition, a typical sign of MBD. The present study tested the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Parr VE

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports on the use of the MMPI with chronic pain patients have produced a variety of results. No single configural feature or scale identifies the chronic pain patient, regardless of the origin or verifiability of the etiology of the pain. Elevations on the neurotic triad occur frequently, but do not have the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Adams KM,Heilbronn M,Blumer DP

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloninger's Type 1/Type 2 classification scheme was examined in 82 male alcoholics. Only 16% were classified by presence/absence of Type 1/Type 2 symptoms. When age of symptom onset was considered, 75.6% were classified into early (ESO) and late symptom onset (LSO) groups. Relatively few group differences were found: ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Glenn SW,Nixon SJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MMPI profiles of 545 psychiatric inpatients and 560 incarcerated offenders were separated sequentially into normal, sociopathic, neurotic and psychotic groups by means of Goldberg's profile classification rules. Patient-prisoner differences in both rates of classification and profile patterns of groups within diagnost...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Holland TR,Watson CG

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Divided 25 psychoanalytic sessions with a single patient into 10 working sessions, 5 neutral sessions, and 10 resistance sessions on the basis of ratings by psychoanalysts. Using the Regressive Imagery Dictionary on keypunched transcripts of these sessions, significantly more primary process content and less secondary...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Reynes R,Martindale C,Dahl H

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether a pain clinical sample and pain simulators could be distinguished by their responses on the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Fifty patients with a pain condition completed the SCL-90-R under normal instructions while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： McGuire BE,Shores EA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally. DESIGN:Forty-one high-risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide id...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Troister T,Holden RR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Employed the Personal Health Survey (PHS) to study patterns of symptomology related to physical and mental health in a population of 730 Ss, which consisted of five subgroups: felons, hospitalized alcoholics, unmarried mothers, college students and institutionalized schizophrenics. The factorial data were analyzed in ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pishkin V,Thorne FC

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the relationship between premenstrual mood changes and maternal mental health in the perinatal period, a prospective questionnaire survey of 1,329 women was carried out. Women with a premenstrual mood changes (irritability) before pregnancy showed significantly higher Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Sugawara M,Toda MA,Shima S,Mukai T,Sakakura K,Kitamura T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00