Abstract:
:MMPI profiles of 545 psychiatric inpatients and 560 incarcerated offenders were separated sequentially into normal, sociopathic, neurotic and psychotic groups by means of Goldberg's profile classification rules. Patient-prisoner differences in both rates of classification and profile patterns of groups within diagnostic categories were assessed quantitatively, and profiles were interpreted by use of standard MMPI codebooks. For the hospitalized Ss comparisons also were made between clinical diagnoses and Goldberg-MMPI classifications. The resulting differences in classification rates, similarities of profiles within diagnostic categories, correspondence between obtained and codebook-expected profiles, and agreement between clinical and Goldberg-MMPI classifications were not such that this approach could be used with confidence as a basis for establishing diagnostic group membership. Although Goldberg's system appears to represent certain improvements over previous criterion-related methods of profile classification, it was concluded that its value nonetheless is limited by the assumption of an invariant relationship between test patterns and nontest variables.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Holland TR,Watson CGdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<893::aid-jclp2270340subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
893-901issue
4eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Standards for Educational and Psychological Tests as well as other official policy statements of the American Psychological Association call for competent assessment skills. However, a thorough review of the literature evidences only a handful of models that transmit these mandates into practice. The MASTERY model...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198407)40:4<1053::aid-jclp227040
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Initial evidence suggests that individuals with specific psychiatric conditions may perpetrate intimate partner violence (IPV) at greater frequency than nondiagnosed comparison samples. The present investigation examined the relationship between IPV and specific clinical diagnoses. METHOD:The current invest...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the extent to which the results reported by Warner and Bradley (1991) can be generalized beyond the population of undergraduate psychology students, 132 adults in the metropolitan Harrisburg area were asked to evaluate the competency and traits of clinical psychologists, licensed professional counselors, and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1111
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study focuses on the frequency of inpatient care for patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This factor, termed "chronicity," is, perhaps surprisingly, largely overlooked in many PTSD studies. The significance of chronicity was addressed through administration of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inve...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198909)45:5<745::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated 261 Mexican-American college students' performance on the Psychological Screening Inventory (PSI), a brief personality instrument designed to detect persons who might benefit from more extensive evaluations in mental health settings. In addition to providing PSI results against which oth...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<315::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bernstein and Putnam (1986) recently developed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), a reliable and valid measure of dissociative experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the DES to other measures of psychopathology and cognitive functioning. Seventy-six female and 43 male univer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<273::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tested male Ss (N = 34) to determine how changes in the urinary excretion patterns of selected catecholamines and their metabolites affect the multivariate relationships involving variables that measure physical fitness condition and selected personality characteristics. Urine specimens were collected from each S afte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1308::aid-jclp227040
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reviewed evidence for the validity of the Background Interference Procedure (BIP) version of the Bender-Gestalt test as a screening test for organic brain dysfunction. Low reliability and shortcomings in BIP validation studies suggest that the diagnostic validity of the BIP is lower than previously reported. A study w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<627::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Used a brief deep muscle relaxation procedure to reduce patient (N = 39) anxiety during a dental appointment. State anxiety decreased significantly for a relaxed (treated) group from the waiting room period to the actual contact with the dentist. This reduction in state anxiety was maintained for the duration of the d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<270::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eating disorders (ED's) are the deadliest of all mental disorders, yet there is a paucity of research examining the clinical presentation of eating disorders in Hispanic populations and limited guidelines for culturally sensitive treatment. Given the rapid growth of Hispanic communities in the U.S., it is important to...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22860
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), to describe sociodemographic and clinical correlates of NSSI, and to examine the association of NSSI with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in a sample of U.S. military personnel and veterans. METHOD:An anonymous online survey was completed by 335 U.S....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22075
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapeutic treatment tends to have a high attrition rate ("premature termination") and there have been multiple efforts to help new patients, including those considering treatment, better understand the nature and expectations inherent to this process as a means to improve retention and outcome. These efforts a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22996
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluated parental ratings on aggressiveness and social responsibility for 120 school-age children and a cross-validation sample of 67 children referred to a university-sponsored developmental evaluation center in association with 10 commonly used interdisciplinary diagnoses . Parental ratings consistently and signifi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<757::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theory that schizophrenic anhedonia-the failure to express pleasure-is associated with a tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli as neutral rather than emotion-laden and arises from selectively high perceptual thresholds for affective stimuli was tested. Seventy-six schizophrenic males were required to guess whether...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<58::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MMPI is used commonly with neurologic patients despite concerns about its validity with this population. The basis for this concern--possible artifactual effects due to neurologic-related MMPI items (NRIs)--was assessed in this study of 58 closed head trauma (CHT) patients. The MMPI profiles of these patients were...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<253::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lay concepts of "mental disorder" were investigated in a pilot study of beliefs about 68 conditions, 47 of which corresponded to DSM-IV mental disorders. Undergraduates who had no formal education in abnormal psychology rated the conditions on features proposed in technical definitions of "mental disorder" and judged ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1158
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended research reported by Clayton and Graham (1979) on the relationship between Es scores and nondefensiveness with respect to prognosis for positive change in treatment (N = 103). Sex differences and the effect of restricting the F-K index as a measure of defensiveness to the normal range (+1 to +9) were investig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<202::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as completed by doctoral-level clinicians in the treatment of adolescents. We asked 294 randomly selected, experienced psychiatrists and psychologists to describe a patient aged 14 to 18 in treatment for personality...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10234
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between sex-role orientation and cognitive preferential response style (N = 60). It attempted to use scores on the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) to predict the Erlebnistypus (EB) ratio of the Rorschach. Although masculine and androgynous individuals were expected to demonstrate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<82::aid-jclp22704201
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred fifty-eight French-Canadian adolescents and 150 adults served as subjects in a study that compared correlates of suicide ideation. Results of multivariate analyses indicated that suicide ideation in adolescents is related positively to depression and negative stress and negatively to self-esteem and satis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<811::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causal and consequence explanations for past life events, future life events, and a set of hypothetical events were obtained from depressed inpatients (N = 18) and a group of matched hospitalized controls (N = 18). Most of the causal dimensions were found to distinguish depressives from controls in the direction predi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198703)43:2<206::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relations among symptoms of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) borderline personality disorder (BPD) assessed using semistructured clinical interviews were examined using exploratory principal components analysis in a sample of 8...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20398
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since traditional psychological assessment instruments focus mainly on the characteristics of individuals, techniques for systematically measuring social environments may help to increase assessment validity. One of the best developed environmental measures is the Family Environment Scale (FES), a 90-item inventory wi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<95::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relation between temperament and psychological adjustment in a sample of female adult incest victims (N = 57). Several dimensions of temperament, including activity level, mood, approach/withdrawal, flexibility (adaptability), and rhythmicity were significant predic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198903)45:2<330::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated digit repetition performance in learning-disabled children in an effort to assess its clinical and theoretical significance. Clinically, learning-disabled children were found to demonstrate a higher than expected incidence of large verbal-performance discrepancies, although mean overall digit repetition p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198303)39:2<263::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was an investigation of personality factors associated with bulimic behaviors and attitudes in males. Various measures that have been noted as predictors of female bulimia were tested on 96 college students. Chronic dietary restraint and interoceptive awareness were the strongest predictors of more maladapt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<722::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. METHOD:A total of 123 veterans participated in group-based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22711
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on depression in deaf individuals has been hampered by difficulties in assessment that result from the linguistic problems many deaf persons have with the English language. We report preliminary psychometric data on a modification of the Beck Depression Inventory in which it was simplified linguistically for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<728::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of age upon the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (LNNB) was studied by administering the LNNB and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale to three groups of subjects: A group aged 17-30, a group aged 50-55, and a group aged 65 and older. No subject had any history of brain pathology or psychotic emot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198507)41:4<527::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain management is a challenge when working with persons who have cognitive impairment that affects their ability to understand and communicate. This article focuses on pain assessment and treatment in persons who have dementia, but the challenges and principles are relevant to the spectrum of cognitive impairment. Fu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20317
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00