Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), to describe sociodemographic and clinical correlates of NSSI, and to examine the association of NSSI with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in a sample of U.S. military personnel and veterans. METHOD:An anonymous online survey was completed by 335 U.S. military personnel and veterans (70.0% male; age mean = 36.67, standard error = 10.59; 82.3% Caucasian, 4.9% African American, 2.8% Asian, 3.7% Native American, 1.2% Pacific Islander, and 7.6% other) enrolled in college classes. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and logistic regression was used to test the associations among NSSI, suicide ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts. RESULTS:Fourteen percent of the sample reported lifetime NSSI and 3% reported NSSI during the last 12 months. The most common method was cutting (78.7%), with 66% reporting use of 2 or more methods for NSSI. Average age of NSSI onset was 17.55 years. Increased likelihood of NSSI was associated with older age, shorter length of time in service, greater trauma exposure, female gender, Native American racial identity, and combat support deployments. Personnel in the Navy and with a history of combat deployment were significantly less likely to report NSSI. NSSI was significantly associated with suicide ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts even when adjusting for covariates. CONCLUSION:The rate of NSSI is comparable to estimates in nonmilitary U.S. samples. NSSI is a significant risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in this group.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Bryan C,Bryan Adoi
10.1002/jclp.22075subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
874-85issue
9eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sixty female Ss were assigned randomly to six conditions that involved self-administration of electrical shock. These were: (1) no model-one trial S response; (2) no model-graduated trial S response; (3) one trial model-one trial S response; (4) one trial model-graduated S response; (5) graduated model-one trial respo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<412::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the cross-inventory generalizability of personality characterizations for Cattell's 16 PF and Gough's CPI. The univariate and multivariate relationships of these scales to their measures of impression management and general aptitude also were explored. Although many PF and CPI content scales and hi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<400::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapists' reactions to patients with borderline personality disorder were assessed by semantic differential ratings in an analogue study. Vignettes presented one of two patients who enacted the Rewarding and Withdrawing object relations units in two separate therapy sessions. In response to the Rewarding objec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<553::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relation between temperament and psychological adjustment in a sample of female adult incest victims (N = 57). Several dimensions of temperament, including activity level, mood, approach/withdrawal, flexibility (adaptability), and rhythmicity were significant predic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198903)45:2<330::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of psychotherapy requires me to have several qualities: presence, perspective, and self-knowledge. These demands of conducting psychotherapy are discussed from an experiential point of view as primarily beneficial. Practicing psychotherapy also frequently reminds me of important lessons that I need to rem...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22107
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As we expand the borders of traditional diagnostic nomenclature, distinguishing health from disorder becomes complex. This is especially true when the diagnostic lens views individuals as they exist within families that reside within wider social milieus. From this viewpoint, the recursive and interdependent factors i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200008)56:8<1017::AID-JCLP3>3.0.
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzed the Matching Familiar Figures (MFF) Test, which has been employed by researchers to determine conceptual tempo, for potential use as a tool for the clinician. The literature indicates that the test is valid in terms of range and structural clarity of information provided. The psychological factors inherent in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<812::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated relationship between patients' session-by-session evaluations of brief psychotherapy and outcome. Twenty-eight patients were seen by six therapists for a mean of 10 sessions in a university health service setting. In addition to the session evaluations, which were administered at the conclusion of the sec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<259::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerned with the relationship between age and the Category Test, which is alleged to measure abstract reasoning deficits among brain-damaged patients. Scores on the Category Test from the Halstead-Reitan Battery were used. Sixty-two scores from brain-damaged patients and 417 from alcoholics were compared in terms of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<802::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the distinction between the MMPI mean profile (8-4-2) obtained for a sample of 27 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed as borderline on the basis of DSM-III criteria, and the actual frequency distribution of scale elevations and code-types within the sample. Results of this study support the findings of previous ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198405)40:3<655::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) offers an alternative to traditional psychotherapies designed to regulate affect. ACT is based on the premise that normal cognitive processes distort and enhance the experience of unpleasant emotion, leading clients to engage in problematic behaviors designed to avoid or attenua...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200102)57:2<243::aid-jclp9>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spiritual and religious interventions in psychotherapy have increasingly received research attention, particularly with highly religious clients. This study examined client opinions about and experiences with religious interventions in psychotherapy. A sample of 152 clients at a counseling center of a university spons...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20399
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the predictive value of cognitive coping strategies at pretreatment and the value of changes in these strategies during cognitive-behavioral treatment for aviophobia for long-term therapy results. METHOD:Data from baseline, after therapy at 2 months, short-term follow-up at 5 months, and long-term...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22424
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article attempts to revitalize the scientist-practitioner model of psychotherapy by focusing on the research component of the model. Specifically, it takes a realistic look at the types of research that can be conducted by clinicians in an effort to motivate them to engage regularly in clinical research. Towards ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10109
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether core beliefs with themes of abandonment and rejection moderated the link between trait and behavioral excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) and interpersonal rejection. METHOD:Participants were 118 women with high (n = 43; mean [M]age = 18.58, standard deviation [SD]age = 1.24) and lo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22338
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female and male neurotic depressives in an outpatient psychiatric clinic were compared on measures of subjective distress, interpersonal concerns, and types of treatment given. There were essentially no differences between the two groups on the patient self-report measures. However, female patients were found to have ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<19::aid-jclp22703201
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the process and outcome research on emotion in psychotherapy. Four distinct types of emotion processes are identified in the literature as useful in therapy, depending on a client's presenting concerns: emotional awareness and arousal; emotional regulation, active reflection on emotion (meaning ma...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.20252
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the use of the MMPI to discriminate between two groups of hotline volunteers: those who after training would become effective interviewers and those who would not. Effective interviewers were defined as those who emitted 40% or more good responses when they were responding to a crisis ca...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1113::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study discusses the implications of the American Psychological Association's 2011 Practice Guidelines for Pharmacology as they apply to psychologists working with juvenile clients. Special considerations apply due to concerns about the developmental side effects that occur when psychotropic medications ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22705
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Initial evidence suggests that individuals with specific psychiatric conditions may perpetrate intimate partner violence (IPV) at greater frequency than nondiagnosed comparison samples. The present investigation examined the relationship between IPV and specific clinical diagnoses. METHOD:The current invest...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic relationship is crucial to the ethical and effective practice of any psychotherapy. In Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) as formulated by Aaron T. Beck, the generic elements of the relationship including expressed empathy, expressions of positive regard, agreement on goals, and agreement on tasks within...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.23116
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the authors outline methods of strengthening the therapist-patient bond with individuals who self-injure. Self-injuring patients present with a host of challenges that differ from other patient populations and therefore certain approaches may be more effective than others. Among the strategies describ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20414
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four groups of women (N = 115) self-identified as having histories of childhood sexual abuse or no such histories and self-identified as either heterosexual or lesbian were compared using a questionnaire and the MMPI-2. Subjects ranged in age from 21-60 years with 60% between ages 30-50 years. Results of a Three-Way M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8<791::aid-jclp2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined chronic low back pain outpatients (N = 126) at a university hospital outpatient back clinic. Prior to their orthopedic examination, patients were given the MMPI, the Pain Experience Questionnaire (a modified form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire), and a medical history form that indicated onset of injury, num...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<15::aid-jclp22704001
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire that assesses methods of intervention with, and attitudes toward, lesbians and gay men was completed by 139 clinical psychologists. None claimed to use aversion techniques to change sexual orientation. Eleven percent reported use of alternative methods (e.g., psychoanalytic techniques) to change sexual...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199505)51:3<448::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of psychiatric patients report satanic ritual abuse, prompting research into this controversial area. In the current study, the Word Association Test (WAT) was modified to assess experience with satanic abuse. Pilot work resulted in norms for two domains: normative and satanic. Female psychiatric pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199811)54:7<933::aid-jclp7
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clients' (N=693) reasons for ending psychotherapy and their associations with demographics, mental disorder caseness, and type of mental health care service provider were examined. The most frequently reported reason for termination was feeling better, however, a substantial minority of individuals reported terminatin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20702
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore current attitudes among Jewish students, faculty, and leaders of Jewish campus organizations regarding the putative exclusion of Jewish concerns from campus dialogs around diversity, we recruited 40 such individuals to engage in a semi-structured interview. The consensus among our interviewees was that ther...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22862
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on depression in deaf individuals has been hampered by difficulties in assessment that result from the linguistic problems many deaf persons have with the English language. We report preliminary psychometric data on a modification of the Beck Depression Inventory in which it was simplified linguistically for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<728::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 109 undergraduates found that sex and sex role identification, as assessed by the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), were related significantly to sex sequence, sexual differences, and quality of drawing on the Draw-A-Person (DAP). Specifically, males and masculine persons tended to draw males first, female and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<460::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00