Proximity, relationship closeness, and cognitive vulnerability: predicting enduring depressive reactions to a college campus tragedy.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that enduring depressive reactions to tragedy are due to a unique combination of three factors-close physical proximity to the event, close relationship with the victim(s), and high levels of cognitive vulnerability. METHOD:Participants were 70 undergraduates (66% female; mean age = 18) from a midsized private university. Cognitive vulnerability and depressive symptoms were assessed 2 years before a college campus tragedy; physical proximity, relationship with the victim, and depressive symptoms were assessed 2 months after the tragedy. RESULTS:Individuals with a combination of high levels of cognitive vulnerability and close physical proximity to the event were at greater risk for enduring depression, but only if they did not have a very close relationship with the victim. CONCLUSION:This article puts forth a testable theory that helps to explain why some individuals are at risk for enduring depressive reactions to tragedy. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Pfeifer BJ,Haeffel GJ

doi

10.1002/jclp.22078

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1196-210

issue

12

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

70

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Use of estimated CPI factor scores to formulate personality types.

    abstract::CPI scale scores were correlated with specially-scored CPI factor scales, and the results indicated that such factor scores could be estimated reasonably by the standard scales. By the use of CPI scales as measures of the two major factors of that instrument, the incidence of profile types in a normal sample was tabul...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3<453::aid-jclp2270310

    authors: Burger GK

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • It's the destination and it's the journey: using multilevel modeling to assess patterns of change in psychotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pairing of analysis of variance (ANOVA)-based analyses with designs lacking multiple measurement of client change may lead to conclusions that are inconsistent with theoretical expectations about how change will occur. Multilevel modeling (MLM), when used with multiple assessments of client outcomes, pro...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.21964

    authors: Kahn JH,Schneider WJ

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing intertrainer effects on the Empathic Understanding Scale: training the trainer.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a procedure that would provide a preliminary assessment of the level of intertrainer agreement on the Empathic Understanding scale. To illustrate the proposed procedure, a pilot study was undertaken in which 30 excerpts of helping interactions that included the client's stateme...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<404::aid-jclp2270320

    authors: Avery AW,Danish SJ

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Body self-image and homosexuality.

    abstract::Adult males (N = 56) who differed in sexual orientation and preference were administered a self-report inventory that concerned their memory of the adolescent period of life. Six factors were assessed: Body self-concept, body weight problems, sports activities, parental relationships, interpersonal self-concept, and g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<567::aid-jclp2270350

    authors: Prytula RE,Wellford CD,DeMonbreun BG

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • "You Pulled Me out of a Dark Well": A Case Study of a Colombian Displaced Woman Empowered Through Interpersonal Counseling (IPC).

    abstract::Interpersonal counseling (IPC), a briefer and simplified adaptation of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), was used with internally displaced women (IDW) in Bogotá, Colombia, an implementation study of a mental health care pathway funded by Grand Challenges Canada. Preliminary evidence suggests that IPC led to positive...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22365

    authors: Ceballos AM,Andrade AC,Markowitz T,Verdeli H

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Category Test score as related to age in two brain-damaged populations.

    abstract::Concerned with the relationship between age and the Category Test, which is alleged to measure abstract reasoning deficits among brain-damaged patients. Scores on the Category Test from the Halstead-Reitan Battery were used. Sixty-two scores from brain-damaged patients and 417 from alcoholics were compared in terms of...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<802::aid-jclp2270350

    authors: Query WT

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Finding, evaluating, and incorporating Internet self-help resources into psychotherapy practice.

    abstract::The Internet can be a wondrously rich source of information and support for clients. This article offers advice on how to make a practitioner's Web site valuable to potential clients, how to find Web sites of use to clients for self-help, how to use Web sites in support of therapeutic efforts, how to evaluate the qual...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10143

    authors: Zuckerman E

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Bibliotherapy: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled investigation examined the effectiveness of a self-help bibliotherapy format of the evidence-based mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention. METHOD:College students seeking stress reduction were randomly assigned to a 10-week MBSR bibliotherapy intervention group (n =...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22370

    authors: Hazlett-Stevens H,Oren Y

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in psychological need hierarchies between black and white drug addicts.

    abstract::A total of 109 Black and White heroin and cocaine addicts in treatment for drug abuse were compared on the Adjective Checklist (ACL). We found that the White addict had a significantly different pattern of needs than did the Black addict, characterized by more psychological dependence, distress, and maladjustment. Con...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198801)44:1<82::aid-jclp22704401

    authors: Craig RJ,Olson RE

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring change mechanisms in EMDR applied to "small-t trauma" in short-term dynamic psychotherapy: research questions and speculations.

    abstract::This article represents a process of preliminary search and discovery regarding the active mechanisms in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) when used in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (STDP). Patients' (N = 7) responses to EMDR interventions were categorized as either "trauma" or "resolution" respo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10103

    authors: McCullough L

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • American Psychological Association practice guidelines for psychopharmacology: Ethical practice considerations for psychologists involving psychotropic use with children and adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study discusses the implications of the American Psychological Association's 2011 Practice Guidelines for Pharmacology as they apply to psychologists working with juvenile clients. Special considerations apply due to concerns about the developmental side effects that occur when psychotropic medications ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22705

    authors: Goldberg SG,Wagner K

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnicity in trauma and psychiatric disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal study of personality disorders.

    abstract::The study's aims are to explore ethnic differences in rates of adverse childhood experiences and lifetime traumatic events and in rates of psychiatric disorders for patients exposed to similar traumas. Rates of these events and rates of major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress, substance use, and borderline per...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20686

    authors: Pérez Benítez CI,Yen S,Shea MT,Edelen MO,Markowitz JC,McGlashan TH,Ansell EB,Grilo CM,Skodol AE,Gunderson JG,Morey LC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Treatment Integrity: The Treatment Specificity Index.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate between treatments in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), therapies need to display not only high purity but also high specificity. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of calculating a treatment specificity index for the evaluation of treatment differentiation. METHOD:Base...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22172

    authors: Grikscheit F,Weck F,Hautzinger M,Heidenreich T,Weigel M,Rudari V,Schimming C,Stangier U

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Potential clients' beliefs about the relative competency and caring of psychologists: implications for the profession.

    abstract::To assess the extent to which the results reported by Warner and Bradley (1991) can be generalized beyond the population of undergraduate psychology students, 132 adults in the metropolitan Harrisburg area were asked to evaluate the competency and traits of clinical psychologists, licensed professional counselors, and...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1111

    authors: Bremer BA,Foxx RM,Lee M,Lykins D,Mintz VR,Stine E

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the social and demographic characteristics of post-sentence offenders and the outcomes of forensic psychiatric referrals.

    abstract::Examined the relationship between the social and demographic characteristics of post-sentence offenders (N = 240) and outcome of outpatient forensic psychiatric referrals using multiple regression analysis. The referral process was divided into three stages: Decision to refer, compliance with referral, and outcome of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<309::aid-jclp2270400

    authors: Prandoni JR

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The unexpected impact of expressive writing on posttraumatic stress and growth in Chinese American breast cancer survivors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the impact of expressive writing on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and facilitating posttraumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese American breast cancer survivors. METHOD:Ninety-six women who had completed primary treatments for breast cancer were randomly assigned ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22636

    authors: Gallagher MW,Long LJ,Tsai W,Stanton AL,Lu Q

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The measurement of depression: enhancing the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory.

    abstract::Investigated whether the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) could be enhanced by having Ss complete the BDI under regular vs. a 6-week projected response set. Six hundred students participated in the initial screening phase, in which they were administered the BDI under both standard and projec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1368::aid-jclp227040

    authors: Burkhart BR,Rogers K,McDonald WD,McGrath R,Arnoscht O

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • An empirical test of the sociocybernetic model.

    abstract::A theoretical"sociocybernetic" systems analysis model was tested empirically. Two independent groups completed a questionnaire that described their reactions to four hypothetical interpersonal situations. Half of the persons in each group described their reactions to a friend and used Likert scales to rate the unfavor...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<760::aid-jclp2270330

    authors: Kunce HW,Kunce JT

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Précis of 'an abductive theory of scientific method'.

    abstract::This short article is a précis of the author's (2005a) abductive theory of scientific method. This theory of method assembles a complex of specific strategies and methods of relevance to psychology that are employed in the detection of empirical phenomena and the subsequent construction of explanatory theories. A char...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20506

    authors: Haig BD

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Engaging with the affiliative system through mindfulness: The impact of the different types of positive affect in psychosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to explore associations between positive and negative symptoms, mindfulness, positive affect, and social safeness; and to understand the mediator role of positive emotions in the relationship between mindfulness and social safeness. METHOD:Fifty-six participants with a psychotic disorder were asses...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22727

    authors: Martins MJ,Marques C,Barreto Carvalho C,Macedo A,Pereira AT,Castilho P

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Interpersonal Connection, Personal Narrative, and Metacognition in Integrative Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia: A Case Report.

    abstract::The recovery movement has not only challenged traditional pessimism regarding schizophrenia but also presented opportunities for the possibilities for psychotherapy for people with the disorder. Though in the past psychotherapy models were often pitted against one another, recently there have been emergent reports of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22247

    authors: Hamm JA,Leonhardt BL

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive heuristics in borderline personality disorder across treatment: A longitudinal non-parametric analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The development of a constructive therapeutic alliance may represent an important feature of interpersonal adaptation in clients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The present study explores cognitive heuristics as dynamic features of change in relationship with the therapeutic alliance in the treatm...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22775

    authors: Kramer U,Golam M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acute symptoms of posttraumatic stress and dissociative experiences among female israeli civilians exposed to war: the roles of intrapersonal and interpersonal sources of resilience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The positive personality characteristics of optimism, hope, self-esteem, and perceived availability of social support are believed to play an important role in psychological adjustment to stressful life events. For example, these characteristics have been shown to be associated with fewer mood disturbances i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22083

    authors: Besser A,Weinberg M,Zeigler-Hill V,Neria Y

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of recovery for closed-head-injured adults: an evaluation of the MMPI, the Adaptive Behavior Scale, and a "Quality of Life" Rating Scale.

    abstract::Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430

    authors: Walker DE,Blankenship V,Ditty JA,Lynch KP

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Consultation and interprofessional collaboration: modeling for the future.

    abstract::Consultation and interprofessional collaboration by psychologists occur with individuals, groups, programs, and organizations. The practice of consultation and interprofessional collaboration involves interdisciplinary relationships, preparation, and advanced skill development within specialty areas of psychology (e.g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20015

    authors: Arredondo P,Shealy C,Neale M,Winfrey LL

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the Holden psychological screening inventory for a psychiatric offender sample.

    abstract::With a sample of 84 adult patients newly admitted to the forensic unit of a metropolitan psychiatric hospital, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the Holden Psychological Screening Inventory (HPSI). Results indicated that HPSI scales were reliable, and item factor analysis confirmed the HPSI's scoring key and...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<811::aid-jclp2270510

    authors: Holden RR,Grigoriadis S

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of WAIS-R factor patterns by sex and race.

    abstract::Factor analyses of WAIS-R standardization data for samples grouped by sex and race (Black-White) produced congruent factors for the various samples and offered good support for Wechsler's two-scale division of the subtests. The factor structures for males and females produced some interesting differences across the ag...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaufman AS,McLean JE,Reynolds CR

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-supported cognitive behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders.

    abstract::This article reviews the empirical literature pertaining to the use of computer-supported cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders, including palmtop computers, virtual reality exposure therapy, and personal computer software programs. The advantages and disadvantages unique to each type of technology are d...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10262

    authors: Anderson P,Jacobs C,Rothbaum BO

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relational diagnosis: a coconstructive-developmental perspective on assessment and treatment.

    abstract::As we expand the borders of traditional diagnostic nomenclature, distinguishing health from disorder becomes complex. This is especially true when the diagnostic lens views individuals as they exist within families that reside within wider social milieus. From this viewpoint, the recursive and interdependent factors i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200008)56:8<1017::AID-JCLP3>3.0.

    authors: Rigazio-DiGilio SA

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of stress upon symptom structure.

    abstract::Evaluated the influence of stress on the factor structure of symptoms in a nonclinical population. A random sample of 299 persons in the process of divorcing were subdivided into those high and low on stressful life events. Separate factor analyses of symptoms for each group provided evidence that stress does affect s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<722::aid-jclp2270370

    authors: Chiriboga DA,Pierce RC

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00