The effect of alcohol and placebo on affective reactions of social drinkers to a procedure designed to induce depressive affect anxiety and hostility.

Abstract:

:Randomly assigned 33 males to one of three alcohol conditions: High dose (two groups), placebo, and no-dose. All Ss after drinking performed a pseudo test of intelligence. One group of high-dose Ss received feedback that indicated an extremely good performance on the intelligence task (Incentive Gain), while all other Ss received extremely poor performance scores (Incentive Loss). Analysis of pre-post feedback scores on the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List indicated differential effect of alcohol and placebo with no change of depressive affect in the two high-dose alcohol groups, but an increase in placebo Ss. Furthermore, incentive loss high-dose Ss rated themselves as significantly more intoxicated than did incentive gain high-dose Ss. The results are discussed in terms of attribution for success and failure, cognitions and depressive affect, and tension reduction models of alcoholism.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Pihl RO,Segal Z,Yankofsky L

doi

10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<337::aid-jclp2270360

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-01-01 00:00:00

pages

337-42

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

36

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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