Abstract:
:Examined the importance of therapist-client agreement for therapy outcome in group therapy. Fifty-five clients comprised 12 groups conducted by 6 therapists. The study considered data in two phases. In the first an attempt was made to reduce clients' ambiguity about relationship aspects of therapy via a preparation for therapy. The success of this preparation was measured by comparing experimental and control groups on the degree of agreement between therapist and patient about the quality of the relationship they conjointly experienced. The preparation did not improve agreement. The second phase hypothesis was that there would be a significant relationship between agreement and therapy outcome. While there were scattered significant correlations between agreement and outcome, they were not correlated consistently with the same outcome scores, nor were they consistently positive or negative correlations. This inconsistent relationship was due partially to artifacts of person perception scores. An ancillary finding was significant change after therapy intervention. Agreement was not a powerful predictor of outcome in this study.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Peake THdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<637::aid-jclp2270350subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-07-01 00:00:00pages
637-46issue
3eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The goal of this study was to assess suicidal behavior and risk factors among 1,616 predominantly middle-class adolescents who were seeking crisis services, either residential or nonresidential. Across recruitment sites, 22.1% reported a past suicide attempt; half reported suicidal ideation in the month prior to seeki...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<137::AID-JCLP3
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research indicates that many brain-damage screening tests lack the ability to separate organic from functional patients at a satisfactory level. However, the Smith Symbol-Digit Modalities Test, the Benton Visual Retention Test, the Background Interference Procedure variation of the Minnesota Percepto-Diagnost...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<347::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The positive personality characteristics of optimism, hope, self-esteem, and perceived availability of social support are believed to play an important role in psychological adjustment to stressful life events. For example, these characteristics have been shown to be associated with fewer mood disturbances i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22083
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors applied cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression using the Healthy Management of Reality treatment manual. This 16-week group treatment comprised four 4-week modules: thoughts (cognitive restructuring), activities (behavioral activation), people (interpersonal skills training), and health (address...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20706
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study focuses on the frequency of inpatient care for patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This factor, termed "chronicity," is, perhaps surprisingly, largely overlooked in many PTSD studies. The significance of chronicity was addressed through administration of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inve...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198909)45:5<745::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether a particular MMPI profile is associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Forty-seven symptomatic volunteers who satisfied DSM-III criteria for borderline and/or schizotypal personality disorder were given the full MMPI. Concordance of MMPI profile for BDP c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<354::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The background of Paul E. Meehl's work on clinical versus statistical prediction is reviewed, with detailed analyses of his arguments. Meehl's four main contributions were the following: (a) he put the question, of whether clinical or statistical combinations of psychological data yielded better predictions, at center...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20179
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined dispositional optimism s role in buffering the effect of warzone stress on mental health symptoms and mental health symptoms on work impairment. A total of 2,439 soldiers from an active-duty brigade combat team were surveyed following a 12-month deployment to Iraq. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTS...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20809
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Internet can be a wondrously rich source of information and support for clients. This article offers advice on how to make a practitioner's Web site valuable to potential clients, how to find Web sites of use to clients for self-help, how to use Web sites in support of therapeutic efforts, how to evaluate the qual...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.10143
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the utility of profile analysis, using the WISC-R to differentiate learning disabled from emotionally disturbed and nonhandicapped children. Little evidence was found to support the use of WISC-R subtest scatter, and profile analysis was discussed. Research efforts that focus upon the meaning of WISC-R su...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theory that schizophrenic anhedonia-the failure to express pleasure-is associated with a tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli as neutral rather than emotion-laden and arises from selectively high perceptual thresholds for affective stimuli was tested. Seventy-six schizophrenic males were required to guess whether...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<58::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined indices of trauma-related symptom severity as predictors of dropout from exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy in a sample of 99 child and adolescent trauma victims. The investigation incorporated measures of symptom severity at two time points: pretreatment and just before termination...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20494
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equations are provided for the calculation of age-corrected standard scores with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3 for the Mental Control, Logical Memory, Visual Reproduction, and Associate Learning subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale. Use of the standard scores is expected to facilitate intersubtest compar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<115::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an approach for treating career burnout based on a psychodynamic existential perspective. Psychodynamic theory contributes the idea that people choose an occupation that enables them to replicate significant childhood experiences. Existential theory contributes the idea that people attempt to fin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200005)56:5<633::aid-jclp5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was predicted from Freud's seduction theory that women who experienced sexual assault early in life would be identifiable by the MMPI. Twenty-six of 51 women treated at a psychotherapy clinic during a 2-year period reported experiencing sexual abuse as a child (RA); 25 made no such claim (NRA). Age, income level, y...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198511)41:6<763::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore sleep quality as a potential mediator between depression symptoms and diabetes quality of life (DQOL), and anxiety symptoms and DQOL. METHOD:Participants were 83 male and 3 female veterans with type 2 diabetes (Mage = 62.4). Self-report measures were completed during the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21866
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-nine boys, aged 3 to 11 years, who were referred for an evaluation of a potential gender identity disorder of childhood, were assessed with a standardized in vivo behavioral observation of sex-typed play in an alone condition and with the parent-report Bates-Bentler Games Inventory. Without access to these measu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199001)46:1<28::aid-jclp22704601
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between biofeedback and tension as measured by an EMG and a self-report inventory, the Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ), in a sample of 37 intellectually gifted fourth- through seventh-graders. Results showed that indirect factors that measure tension on the CPQ were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198503)41:2<169::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although historical descriptions date back to the Hellenistic era, and Gull's naming of anorexia nervosa as a medical disorder to the late 19th century, it is only in the past 50 years that eating disorders have become widely recognized as the prevalent, potentially fatal, complex, and confounding biopsychosocial illn...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22782
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether social anxiety covaries with satisfaction, social support, and intimacy in romantic relationships. METHOD:Undergraduates and their romantic partners (N = 163) completed self-report questionnaires. RESULTS:Higher social anxiety in women, but not men, was associated with wanting, receivi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22048
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates imaginative, dissociative, and schizotypal processes that are potentially relevant to obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Students (n = 377) completed questionnaires that assessed inferential confusion, absorption, schizotypal personality, and other domains. Hierarchical regression revealed tha...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20729
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This response to C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott's innovative proposals for training (this issue, pp. 1033-1054) highlights areas of agreement with the authors as well as encourages greater attention to several issues. These include counseling psychology and its historical emphasis on wellness, mentoring training for cur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20158
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed clinicians in residential treatment centers (RTCs) to explore their perceptions of barriers to and resources for accomplishing research and scholarly pursuits. A nationwide sampling of RTCs generated a sample of 273 respondents, which consisted of 95 psychologists, 27 psychiatrists, and 151 social workers....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199201)48:1<140::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surprisingly few studies have investigated the accuracy of prognostic assessments of therapy outcome by clinicians. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between clinicians' prognostic assessments and patient characteristics and treatment outcome. Seventy-one patients with a borderline...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.20466
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the relationship between conceptual systems and preferences for behavioral or client-centered approaches to therapy. One hundred and forty college students were administered measures of their conceptual systems and of their therapy preferences; the latter included descriptions of the two therapies. Two weeks ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<748::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The associations of the MCMI-II symptom scales with dispositional coping strategies were studied among 239 psychiatric outpatients. A similar core-pattern of emotion-focused coping was associated with all symptom scales except the bipolar scale. High scores on the MCMI-II symptom scales were associated with low use of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the MMPI to classify five well-defined patient groups was investigated (N = 394; control, neurologic, psychiatric, chronic pain, and random). Clinical inspection and discriminant function analyses of basic clinical and research scales could not classify groups correctly, but discriminant function analys...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199503)51:2<258::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaud's (2001) radical behavioral manifesto suggests that a psychological science based exclusively upon the study of environment-behavior functional contingencies would yield a discipline unencumbered by mentalism, vaguely delineated disciplinary boundaries, or inappropriate reductionism. In reply, we note that: (a) ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1074
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) on the underreporting of sleep relative to objective measurement, a common occurrence among individuals with insomnia. METHOD:Pre-treatment and post-treatment self-report measures of sleep were compared with those obtained from home-b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21938
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma in Kosovo was treated with Thought Field Therapy (TFT) during five separate trips by members of the Global Institute of Thought Field Therapy, in the year 2000. Clinicians from Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States were joined in Kosovo by four physicians who transported them to remote war-torn vill...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1090
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00