Abstract:
:Empirical evidence suggests that social and occupational disability plays a significant role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this study was to assess the role of social/occupational disability and to identify predictors of the development of PTSD in a group of disaster relief workers (DRWs) who had been deployed to the World Trade Center (WTC) following September 11, 2001. Eight hundred forty-two utility workers completed a battery of comprehensive tests measuring PTSD and social occupational functioning. Results indicated a significant association between PTSD symptoms and impaired social/occupational functioning. Symptomatic workers were also more likely to have a history of trauma, panic disorder, and depression. Those with a history of trauma, depression, generalized anxiety disorder or panic reported significantly more disability than those without a psychiatric history. Careful screening of PTSD and social/occupational functioning in DRWs following a disaster is warranted so that early treatment can be undertaken to prevent a chronic and disabling course.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Evans S,Patt I,Giosan C,Spielman L,Difede Jdoi
10.1002/jclp.20575subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
684-94issue
7eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cloninger's Type 1/Type 2 classification scheme was examined in 82 male alcoholics. Only 16% were classified by presence/absence of Type 1/Type 2 symptoms. When age of symptom onset was considered, 75.6% were classified into early (ESO) and late symptom onset (LSO) groups. Relatively few group differences were found: ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<219::AID-JCLP1
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asked 61 male clinical psychologists (21 blacks and 40 whites) to assess case histories that were presented to them to determine whether racial or social class biases could be detected. In order to avoid the apparent artificial results or weak interpretations of past research, only cases with concurrently validated di...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.6120360238
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships of high-point code types of the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) to the Diagnostic and statistical manual III of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III) were explored for public hospital patients (N = 448). Nineteen DIPS code types that relate code types to Axis I diagno...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198907)45:4<521::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This psychometric study explores the Portuguese version of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist (PCL-5). It aims to clarify the best-fitting latent structure among competing PTSD models (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition [DSM-5], Dysphoria, Dysphoric Arousal, An...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22930
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the structure and validity of the use of the 18-item Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-18), a measure of thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB), among older adults. METHOD:Community-dwelling older adults (N = 284; mean age = 73 years; age range = 64-96 years;...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21877
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research describes the initial development of a new measure to assess the expectations of children for social situations. Responses are provided to 16 ambiguous photographs of children. Answers identify expectations for how the child will feel and what will happen to the child in each picture. The value of expect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1551::AID-6>3.0.CO;
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in implementing evidence-based behavioral practices has been slow. A qualitative study was performed to characterize the major facilitators and barriers to evidence-based practice (EBP) perceived by behavioral professionals. Members of professional e-mail listservs were queried and 84 barriers and 48 facilita...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20376
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using hierarchical linear models procedures (Bryk & Raudenbush, 1992), growth curve analyses were performed to examine the temporal course, rate of change over time, and determinants of therapist competence in short-term anxiety-provoking psychotherapy (STAPP) (Sifneos, 1992). Treatments were 20 sessions long, were ma...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199910)55:10<1313::AID-JCL
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonverbal support seeking behavior of 11 mildly depressed patients was studied in relation to the nonverbal support giving behavior of a female interviewer. The patients were interviewed for 20 minutes during which the interviewer gave high and low nonverbal support for 10 minutes in a cross-over design. Different beh...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199701)53:1<35::aid-jclp5>
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study's aims are to explore ethnic differences in rates of adverse childhood experiences and lifetime traumatic events and in rates of psychiatric disorders for patients exposed to similar traumas. Rates of these events and rates of major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress, substance use, and borderline per...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20686
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the extent to which eating-disordered and nonclinical comparison samples could be differentiated on self-reported personality measures of autonomy and sociotropy and a projective measure of dependency. Sixty-two women meeting diagnostic criteria for eating disorder and a nonpsychiatric comp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200006)56:6<699::aid-jclp1
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goals of this study were to estimate the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events, the current prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the connection between the kinds of traumatic events experienced and the probability of developing PTSD in three study samples in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, three...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10116
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the suitability of the trait form of the Depression Adjective Check Lists (DACL) for use with the elderly, Forms E, F, and G and a question that required a self-rating of health were administered as part of a larger questionnaire to two groups of nonhospitalized Canadian elderly: (1) 259 subjects...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47:3<407::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to introduce, illustrate, and present effectiveness data on a new telepsychology program for the treatment of fear of public speaking. The Talk to Me program is an Internet-based self-applied intervention that has several components, including a diagnostic assessment, a structured treatment,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20040
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic hit rates for the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) were compared to diagnosis by psychiatrists of the same patients (N = 60). Three methods were employed to determine the DIPS hit rates. The Probability Scale employing Bayesian concepts and base rates correctly classified 70% of the p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198607)42:4<612::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reviewed evidence for the validity of the Background Interference Procedure (BIP) version of the Bender-Gestalt test as a screening test for organic brain dysfunction. Low reliability and shortcomings in BIP validation studies suggest that the diagnostic validity of the BIP is lower than previously reported. A study w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<627::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A step-wise discriminant function analysis identified demographic, personality, and intellectual variables that differentiate categories of felony offenders. Male inmates (N = 766) were categorized according to their most recent offense (Person, Property, Drug, or Indecent Liberties). Each completed the 16PF and the M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<906::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared a group of 25 postpartum depressed mothers and 25 control mothers with respect to the level and quality of stimulation they provided for their newborn infants during a feeding session. Observer measures of maternal behavior included visual, auditory and kinesthetic stimulation and levels of unconditional posi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198305)39:3<369::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the gender differences in the relationship between victimization and depression, as well as in the buffering effect of social support, in Hong Kong adolescents. Based on social role theory, we predicted (a) that victimization would be associated with higher depression in boys than in girls, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20489
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on depression in deaf individuals has been hampered by difficulties in assessment that result from the linguistic problems many deaf persons have with the English language. We report preliminary psychometric data on a modification of the Beck Depression Inventory in which it was simplified linguistically for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<728::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effectiveness of the Hutt Scoring System (Hutt, 1977) in differentiating organic from functional psychiatric patients, the relationship of IQ to Bender-Gestalt errors as measured by this scoring system, and examined the discriminative power of this scoring system for various IQ ranges. One ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198503)41:2<259::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the impact of expressive writing on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and facilitating posttraumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese American breast cancer survivors. METHOD:Ninety-six women who had completed primary treatments for breast cancer were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22636
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The election and postelection policies of Donald Trump have seeped into the psychotherapy sessions of many clients, in ways that are somewhat unique but also somewhat reminiscent of the ways that other dramatic social-political events, including 9/11 and the social divisions that were characteristic of the 1960s, were...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22600
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation reexamined and extended previous research on the psychometric characteristics of the Halstead Category Test (HCT), one part of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HNTB). Protocols for 102 subjects with a diagnosis of either closed head injury or cerebrovascular accident were examine...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198705)43:3<368::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concurrent validity of the MCMI as compared to the MMPI was assessed by administering both tests to 106 newly admitted outpatients and calculating the intercorrelations between these two tests. Of the 20 MCMI scales, 12 were found to correlate with the MMPI in a manner that suggested that they do measure some degr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<165::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzed the Matching Familiar Figures (MFF) Test, which has been employed by researchers to determine conceptual tempo, for potential use as a tool for the clinician. The literature indicates that the test is valid in terms of range and structural clarity of information provided. The psychological factors inherent in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<812::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article aimed to critically review the literature on online counseling. METHOD:Database and hand-searches were made using search terms and eligibility criteria, yielding a total of 123 studies. RESULTS:The review begins with what characterizes online counseling. Outcome and process research in online c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.21974
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revised Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) is a 95-item, self-reporting screening measure of neuropsychological symptoms. The present report examines the concurrent validity and test-retest stability of the NIS with a neurologically stable sample. The validation study found higher than chance correlations b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3<372::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emotion regulation difficulties are implicated in psychological disorders but their role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is unclear. Two studies examining these difficulties in OCD are presented. METHOD:A community sample (Study 1; n = 306) and a clinical OCD sample (Study 2; n = 59) completed the Dif...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22553
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessed the impact of difficulty forming an occupational dream and relating to parents on depression among college students in their late teens and early twenties. Becoming independent of parents and forming an occupational dream are seen as two central issues during this period of life. Results from 64 students sugg...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198407)40:4<945::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00