Posttraumatic Stress Disorder three years after the siege of Sarajevo.

Abstract:

:The goals of this study were to estimate the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events, the current prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the connection between the kinds of traumatic events experienced and the probability of developing PTSD in three study samples in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, three years after the end of the war. A total of 311 people surviving the siege of Sarajevo were assessed with the Checklist for War Related Experiences (CWE) and an adapted version of the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS). The study groups consisted of a randomly selected residents sample (n = 98), a group of individuals in psychological treatment (n = 114), and a group in medical treatment (n = 99). Each individual survived an average of 24 traumatic events. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria, 18.6% of individuals in the residents sample, 32.7% of those in medical treatment, and 38.6% of those in psychological treatment developed PTSD.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Rosner R,Powell S,Butollo W

doi

10.1002/jclp.10116

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

41-55

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Modification of the Beck Depression Inventory for use with a deaf population.

    abstract::Research on depression in deaf individuals has been hampered by difficulties in assessment that result from the linguistic problems many deaf persons have with the English language. We report preliminary psychometric data on a modification of the Beck Depression Inventory in which it was simplified linguistically for ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<728::aid-jclp2270440

    authors: Leigh IW,Robins CJ,Welkowitz J

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the performance of cognitively disabled children on the WISC-R and WISC-III.

    abstract::This study compared differences in performance on the WISC-III and on the WISC-R. Sixty-one students with learning impairments, due for reevaluation of their special education placement, were administered the WISC-III as part of a psychological assessment battery. Results indicate a mean difference between WISC-R and ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<89::aid-jclp22705101

    authors: Bolen LM,Aichinger KS,Hall CW,Webster RE

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • The fluid and crystallized abilities of white, black, and Hispanic adolescents and adults, both with and without an education covariate.

    abstract::Data from the standardization sample of the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT) were used to examine race/ethnic differences on the Horn-Cattell fluid and crystallized constructs. Samples included 768 individuals aged 11 to 24 years (575 White, 117 Black, 76 Hispanic) and 1,160 individuals aged 25 to...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199509)51:5<636::aid-jclp2270510

    authors: Kaufman AS,McLean JE,Kaufman JC

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Parental psychological control, adolescent self-criticism, and adolescent depressive symptoms: A latent change modeling approach in Belgian adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:At the level of both between-person differences and within-person changes across time, parental achievement-oriented psychological control may influence the development of adolescent self-criticism, which in turn may increase vulnerability for adolescent depression. METHOD:In a two-wave prospective study of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22632

    authors: Bleys D,Soenens B,Claes S,Vliegen N,Luyten P

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial and pharmacological treatment of eating disorders: a review of research findings.

    abstract::Research on the treatment of eating disorders has focused primarily on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and, more recently, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT). Numerous studies have shown that CBT is helpful in reducing symptoms of bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. In addition, CBT has been found to be super...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199906)55:6<685::aid-jclp3

    authors: Peterson CB,Mitchell JE

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Narratives of Violence, Pathology, and Empowerment: Mental Health Needs Assessment of Home-Based Female Sex Workers in Rural India.

    abstract::This study explores the narratives of psychological distress and resilience among a group of female sex workers who use residential spaces to attend to clients in rural India. The narratives reflect the lived experiences of these women. They describe the women's reasons for opting into sex work; guilt, shame, and stig...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22364

    authors: Sardana S,Marcus M,Verdeli H

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of a short test battery for children.

    abstract::Explored the hierarchical structure of mental abilities by comparing principal component analysis with a hierarchical cluster analysis algorithm on a short test battery for children. This short test battery included the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R), the Peabody Individual Achievement Test ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198307)39:4<590::aid-jclp2270390

    authors: Zagar R,Mead JD

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Testing a Revised Interpersonal Theory of Depression Using a Laboratory Measure of Excessive Reassurance Seeking.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether core beliefs with themes of abandonment and rejection moderated the link between trait and behavioral excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) and interpersonal rejection. METHOD:Participants were 118 women with high (n = 43; mean [M]age = 18.58, standard deviation [SD]age = 1.24) and lo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22338

    authors: Stewart JG,Harkness KL

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The implementation of therapeutic community principles in acute care psychiatric hospital settings: an empirical analysis and recommendations to clinicians.

    abstract::We applied therapeutic community principles to a contemporary acute care psychiatric treatment program and investigated the effects upon milieu treatment variables using the Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) as a measure. Significant differences were found between experimental and control units on several scales of the WAS ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199611)52:6<673::AID-JCLP9

    authors: Hansen JT,Slevin C

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of recovery for closed-head-injured adults: an evaluation of the MMPI, the Adaptive Behavior Scale, and a "Quality of Life" Rating Scale.

    abstract::Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430

    authors: Walker DE,Blankenship V,Ditty JA,Lynch KP

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral forecasts do not improve the prediction of future behavior: a prospective study of self-injury.

    abstract::Clinicians are routinely encouraged to use multimodal assessments incorporating information from multiple sources when determining an individual's risk of dangerous or self-injurious behavior; however, some sources of information may not improve prediction models and so should not be relied on in such assessments. The...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20509

    authors: Janis IB,Nock MK

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Are Borderline Personality Symptoms Associated With Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Among Women in Treatment for Substance Use Disorders? An Exploratory Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extant literature has documented a significant relationship between borderline symptoms and substance use disorders. As supported in past work, there is a significant theoretical relationship between borderline symptoms and compulsive sexual behaviors because both disorders share common underlying behaviors a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22310

    authors: Elmquist J,Shorey RC,Anderson S,Stuart GL

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Willingness to apply understood ethical principles.

    abstract::Recent research suggests a discrepancy between understanding vs. implementation of ethical principles. The present study investigated the relationship between decisions with regard to what "should" vs. what "would" be done in a variety of ethical conflict situations. Additionally, this research examined the influence ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<539::aid-jclp2270460

    authors: Wilkins MA,McGuire JM,Abbott DW,Blau BI

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Emotion-Driven Impulse Control Difficulties in the Relation Between Social Anxiety and Aggression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To enhance our understanding of the factors that may account for increased aggression in socially anxious individuals, this study examined associations among emotion-driven impulse control difficulties, social anxiety, and dimensions of aggression (i.e., hostility, anger, physical aggression, verbal aggressi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22372

    authors: Dixon LJ,Tull MT,Lee AA,Kimbrel NA,Gratz KL

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinicians' judgments of female clients' causal attributions.

    abstract::Presented clinical psychologists (N = 400) with statements of female client attributions for presenting problems with locus of causality varied. Clinicians' judgments of clients were investigated through their evaluations of the accuracy of these attributions. While clinician did not differ in estimate of accuracy bas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<456::aid-jclp2270370

    authors: Compas BE,Adelmen HS

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching fidelity.

    abstract::Working therapeutically with individuals or couples either following an affair or prior to its occurrence requires teaching them about risks to monogamy and the challenges of recovering from infidelity. Risks to monogamy include cultural myths about both infidelity and marriage that may be shared not only by lay perso...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20190

    authors: Pittman FS 3rd,Wagers TP

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Group cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in Spanish: culture-sensitive manualized treatment in practice.

    abstract::The authors applied cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression using the Healthy Management of Reality treatment manual. This 16-week group treatment comprised four 4-week modules: thoughts (cognitive restructuring), activities (behavioral activation), people (interpersonal skills training), and health (address...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20706

    authors: Aguilera A,Garza MJ,Muñoz RF

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • A combined factor analysis of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory and the MMPI in an offender population.

    abstract::The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) is a recently introduced instrument designed to measure both symptomatology and long-standing patterns of personality disorder in clinical populations. Because it is designed to assess clients who are similar to those with whom the MMPI is often used (e.g., adjudicated o...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199001)46:1<89::aid-jclp22704601

    authors: Ownby RL,Wallbrown FH,Carmin CN,Barnett RW

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The unexpected impact of expressive writing on posttraumatic stress and growth in Chinese American breast cancer survivors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the impact of expressive writing on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and facilitating posttraumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese American breast cancer survivors. METHOD:Ninety-six women who had completed primary treatments for breast cancer were randomly assigned ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22636

    authors: Gallagher MW,Long LJ,Tsai W,Stanton AL,Lu Q

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Thought Field Therapy-soothing the bad moments of Kosovo.

    abstract::Trauma in Kosovo was treated with Thought Field Therapy (TFT) during five separate trips by members of the Global Institute of Thought Field Therapy, in the year 2000. Clinicians from Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States were joined in Kosovo by four physicians who transported them to remote war-torn vill...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1090

    authors: Johnson C,Shala M,Sejdijaj X,Odell R,Dabishevci K

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Digit repetition in brain-damaged adults: clinical and theoretical implications.

    abstract::Digit repetition was investigated in samples of unilaterally (N = 87) and bilaterally (N = 75) brain-damaged adults. The study was designed to investigate the hemispheric and neuropsychological factors that underlie performance on these two dissimilar tasks. Digit repetition was disproportionately depressed in such pa...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<770::aid-jclp2270420

    authors: Black FW

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • The measurement of depression: enhancing the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory.

    abstract::Investigated whether the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) could be enhanced by having Ss complete the BDI under regular vs. a 6-week projected response set. Six hundred students participated in the initial screening phase, in which they were administered the BDI under both standard and projec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1368::aid-jclp227040

    authors: Burkhart BR,Rogers K,McDonald WD,McGrath R,Arnoscht O

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric characteristics of the category test: replication and extension.

    abstract::This investigation reexamined and extended previous research on the psychometric characteristics of the Halstead Category Test (HCT), one part of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HNTB). Protocols for 102 subjects with a diagnosis of either closed head injury or cerebrovascular accident were examine...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198705)43:3<368::aid-jclp2270430

    authors: Corrigan JD,Agresti AA,Hinkeldey NS

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • MMPL-differences between fee-paying and non-fee-paying psychotherapy clients.

    abstract::Compared the MMPI profiles of 23 randomly selected fee-paying clients (FP group) of an out-patient psychiatry clinic to those of 23 clients who left unpaid bills (NFP group). All Ss had been terminated at least 2 months. No differences between groups were found on age, education, income, fee level, number of therapy s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<953::aid-jclp2270340

    authors: Brown JB,Dunbar PW

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavioral approaches to outpatient treatment of internet addiction in children and adolescents.

    abstract::Excessive and potentially addictive use of the Internet among children and adolescents has emerged as a major concern in recent times. Internet addiction is often conceptualized as an impulse control disorder, with features similar to pathological gambling. However, there remains considerable debate about the core com...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.21918

    authors: King DL,Delfabbro PH,Griffiths MD,Gradisar M

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between electromyogram level and the Children's Personality Questionnaire as measures of tension in upper elementary gifted students.

    abstract::This study investigated the relationship between biofeedback and tension as measured by an EMG and a self-report inventory, the Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ), in a sample of 37 intellectually gifted fourth- through seventh-graders. Results showed that indirect factors that measure tension on the CPQ were ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198503)41:2<169::aid-jclp2270410

    authors: Karnes FA,Oehler JJ,Jones GE

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • A cognitive-experiential approach to the interpersonal and intrapersonal development of counselors and therapists.

    abstract::Examined the effects of a training program for counselors and therapists based upon configurations of (a) systematic human relations training; (b) cognitive restructuring of counselor beliefs; and (c) systematic performance feedback. Criterion measures consisted of post vs. pre-gain scores on selected scales of the Pe...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<494::aid-jclp2270340

    authors: Tosi DJ,Eshbaugh DM

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Thought disorder in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::We examined the presence of disordered thinking/perception in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recently, an obsession model has been proposed, which classifies obsessions into two different subtypes: autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions (Lee & Kwon, 2003). Based on this model, we hypothesize...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20115

    authors: Lee HJ,Kim ZS,Kwon SM

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bulimia: an entity in search of definition.

    abstract::A review of research literature that addresses personality correlates of bulimia revealed a major problem which affects that research and its interpretation: Criteria used to define this disorder have not been consistent across investigators. A related issue is that this disorder has been described by a variety of nam...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<491::aid-jclp2270440

    authors: Shapiro S

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Disclosure to therapists: what is and is not discussed in psychotherapy.

    abstract::This study used the 80-item Disclosure to Therapist Inventory-R to investigate the nature of patient disclosure within therapy. Participants (45 men, 102 women) were all currently in therapy. A Principal Components Analyses with varimax rotation yielded nine meaningful factors; mean disclosure scores were lowest for t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1148

    authors: Farber BA,Hall D

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00