Abstract:
:To examine the relationship between interpersonal dependency and medical service use in a hospital setting, the number of medical consultations and psychotropic medication prescriptions were compared in matched, mixed-sex samples of 40 dependent and 40 nondependent psychiatric inpatients. Results indicated that dependent patients received more medical consultations and a greater number of medications than did nondependent patients with similar demographic and diagnostic profiles. Implications of these results for theoretical models of interpersonal dependency and for previous research on the dependency-help-seeking relationship are discussed. Practical implications of these findings for work with dependent patients are summarized.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
O'Neill RM,Bornstein RFdoi
10.1002/jclp.1012keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
289-98issue
3eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679pii
10.1002/jclp.1012journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A patient's reason for coming to a psychiatric outpatient clinic (his/her request for service) should be the focal point as a therapist develops an appropriate therapeutic plan for that patient. Data have been collected on 173 Hispanic, Black and Caucasian patients with regard to their reasons for coming to the clinic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<213::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extant literature has documented a significant relationship between borderline symptoms and substance use disorders. As supported in past work, there is a significant theoretical relationship between borderline symptoms and compulsive sexual behaviors because both disorders share common underlying behaviors a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22310
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the Attributional Style Questionnaire to study the attributional styles of depressed and nondepressed chronic low back pain patients (N = 91) in order to test the Revised Learned Helplessness model's prediction of differences between the two. The results partly supported the hypothesis; an internal, st...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<317::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lay concepts of "mental disorder" were investigated in a pilot study of beliefs about 68 conditions, 47 of which corresponded to DSM-IV mental disorders. Undergraduates who had no formal education in abnormal psychology rated the conditions on features proposed in technical definitions of "mental disorder" and judged ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1158
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research in health psychology and behavioral medicine has increased exponentially over the past three decades. Prevention and control efforts across a variety of diseases have recognized that individual difference factors, belief systems, attitudes, behaviors, and environments can affect an individual's health. This w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10254
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Racism is negatively associated with health. Explorations of cognitive reactions, such as beliefs in an unjust world (BUW), are needed to understand the associations between both perceived discrimination and own-group conformity pressures (OGCPS) and reduced psychological well-being. METHOD:With a sample of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22271
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews previous studies with the Coping Resources Inventory for Stress (CRIS) and reports the results of a recent convergent/divergent study on six CRIS scales. CRIS scales have high internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities and appear to be useful in predicting illness, emotional distress, pers...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This response to C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott's innovative proposals for training (this issue, pp. 1033-1054) highlights areas of agreement with the authors as well as encourages greater attention to several issues. These include counseling psychology and its historical emphasis on wellness, mentoring training for cur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20158
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term psychological effects of war-related stress were assessed 3 years after the Persian Gulf War with the Mississippi Scale for Desert Storm War Zone Personnel (M-PTSD-DS), developed from the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD (M-PTSD: Keane, Caddell, Taylor, 1988). The M-PTSD-DS scores of 30 Marine r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199812)54:8<1085::aid-jclp
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to expand the scant research on disordered eating in women identifying same-sex sexual attractions. METHOD:We used multiple linear regressions to explore potential mechanisms driving disordered eating--both explicit and implicit weight bias and heterosexism--in a cross-sectional, online-recruited co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22244
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if service utilization behaviors varied with the remoteness of clients served by a telepsychology clinic in a predominantly rural health professional shortage area (HPSA) in Texas. METHODS:Archival data from 290 low-income clients were analyzed to test associations between service utilization be...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22903
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from a Consumer Reports (CR) survey indicated that psychotherapy has proven to be quite effective and that longer-term therapy has been more effective than shorter-term therapy. Critiques of the methodology of this study have included the claim that (a) the self-selected sample was biased in favor of people wh...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1055
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been great interest in determining if mindfulness can be cultivated and if this cultivation leads to well-being. The current study offers preliminary evidence that at least one aspect of mindfulness, measured by the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS; K. W. Brown & R. M. Ryan, 2003), can be cultivat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.20491
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the positive psychology movement gains momentum, both within psychology and in the broader culture, it becomes increasingly important to ensure that the complexity of individual personality and psychological processes do not get lost in a "one-size-fits-all" approach to improving human functioning. In this article,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10094
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to examine the heterogeneity of attenuated psychotic symptoms (PS) and related personality factors using a cluster analytic approach. METHOD:A large sample of participants from the general population was evaluated in terms of attenuated symptomatology (psychotic and affective)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22658
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follows up an earlier investigation in which demographic and clinical characteristics of psychiatric patients were used to predict readmission within 3 months of discharge. In the initial study, stepwise multiple regression analysis identified six variables as the optimal set of predictors for readmission within 3 mon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<833::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of reading emotionally loaded statements on behavioral tasks and physiological measures were investigated. Statements were constructed to arouse elation, depression, or neutrality. Ss were both pre- and posttested on Writing Speed, Reaction Time, Decision Time, and Spontaneous Verbalizations. Base rates we...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<936::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors suggest that Transcendental Meditation offers a great deal of promise for use in helping relationships. They also suggest that the technique might receive wider acceptance if it could be explained in other than a purely philosophical or mystical way. For that reason, in their article they offer a psycholog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<842::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The positive personality characteristics of optimism, hope, self-esteem, and perceived availability of social support are believed to play an important role in psychological adjustment to stressful life events. For example, these characteristics have been shown to be associated with fewer mood disturbances i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22083
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health professionals have been described as biased in the evaluation of mental illness, almost always in favor of illness. It is a professional bias does exist, two factors could be responsible--situational expectancies and/or professional training. Undergraduate students (N = 32) and psychiatric residents (N =...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<99::aid-jclp22703601
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, prospective childhood data from birth to 7 years of age were used to determine predictors of subsequent violent behavior. The childhood predictors found for the girls accounted for more variance in the reported later violent offenses: 24.9% compared to 3.8% for the boys. This large difference may be due...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199907)55:7<843::aid-jclp6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because the well-known relationship between autobiographical memory (AM) with social functioning and psychopathology can manifest itself in a different way for memories of different life periods, the current work assesses AM specificity deficits across different life stages in people with schizophrenia. METH...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22746
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causal and consequence explanations for past life events, future life events, and a set of hypothetical events were obtained from depressed inpatients (N = 18) and a group of matched hospitalized controls (N = 18). Most of the causal dimensions were found to distinguish depressives from controls in the direction predi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198703)43:2<206::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify clinically meaningful differences between continuous and episodic drinkers who were entering inpatient treatment (N = 125) on the basis of information from intake administrations of the revised Alcohol Evaluation Instrument, the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and the Minneso...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<148::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measured the efficacy of music, progressive muscle relaxation, and a combination of both variables on tension reduction. Ss were three sections (N = 76) of an introductory music class. Each section received either sedative music (M), progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), or both (M + PMR) as treatment. Vasoconstriction...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198303)39:2<213::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the relationship among depression, locus of control of reinforcement, and age in 26 depressed, female, psychiatric outpatients, 26 nondepressed controls, and 55 undergraduate students (23 male, 32 female), of whom 18 were depressed. The mean age of the patients and controls was 40.2, and of the students 19.7....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<340::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Movement disorders are chronic illnesses that can lead to functional impairment and psychological distress. This study examined the relations between functional impairment, depression, and anxiety in individuals with movement disorders, and whether these associations were mediated by feelings of self-perceive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21901
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To conclude this issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, the authors identify several next steps for clinicians interested in religious and spiritual therapy. They call for more clinically useful definitions of religion and spirituality and suggest that new methods of clinical practice that employ bot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20562
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an approach for treating career burnout based on a psychodynamic existential perspective. Psychodynamic theory contributes the idea that people choose an occupation that enables them to replicate significant childhood experiences. Existential theory contributes the idea that people attempt to fin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200005)56:5<633::aid-jclp5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined specific relationships, as they occur in nature, between particular dietary variables or groups of variables and specific MMPI subscales. Detailed nutritional and demographic information and MMPI profiles were obtained from 20 adult psychiatric inpatients, 10 adult psychiatric outpatients, and 20 adult normal...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<880::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00