Abstract:
:Results from a Consumer Reports (CR) survey indicated that psychotherapy has proven to be quite effective and that longer-term therapy has been more effective than shorter-term therapy. Critiques of the methodology of this study have included the claim that (a) the self-selected sample was biased in favor of people who felt that they had benefited from psychotherapy, (b) the use of retrospective accounts led to a further positive bias, and (c) the validity of the outcome assessment was questionable. Supplemental data from other sources, including prospective data from a large sample of psychotherapy patients, are presented to augment the interpretation of the results of the CR study and to illustrate how some critiques of research results can be evaluated systematically.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Howard KI,Krause MS,Caburnay CA,Noel SB,Saunders SMdoi
10.1002/jclp.1055keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
865-74issue
7eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679pii
10.1002/jclp.1055journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bloom has defended the forced-choice form of the Machiavellianism scale from observations by Ray that such scales have intrinsic validity problems--particularly with social desirability. Bloom also has shown that the failure of the F scale to predict authoritarian behavior does not necessarily deprive it of all claims...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<779::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study assessed associations between changes in 5 facets of mindfulness (Acting With Awareness, Observing, Describing, Non-Reactivity, and Nonjudgment) and changes in 4 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom clusters (Re-Experiencing, Avoidance, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptoms) ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22323
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collaboration in pharmacotherapy implies a professional willing to prescribe an effective medication and a patient willing to adhere to the therapeutic regimen in order for both to achieve their common goal. This relationship requires trust in the relationship, collaboration in goal setting, and effective means for pr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21836
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore sleep quality as a potential mediator between depression symptoms and diabetes quality of life (DQOL), and anxiety symptoms and DQOL. METHOD:Participants were 83 male and 3 female veterans with type 2 diabetes (Mage = 62.4). Self-report measures were completed during the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21866
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated two short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised reported by Silverstein (1982). The short form IQs were calculated from test data of 42 geriatric patients with suspected dementia. The short form IQs were compared to the actual Full Scale IQs. Correlations between the two and fo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<145::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship between premenstrual mood changes and maternal mental health in the perinatal period, a prospective questionnaire survey of 1,329 women was carried out. Women with a premenstrual mood changes (irritability) before pregnancy showed significantly higher Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199704)53:3<225::aid-jclp5
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many postmodernists appeal to theses about the relationship between language and reality as one basis for rejecting natural science approaches to psychotherapy. The theses include one or more of the following: (a) There are multiple worlds rather than just one, (b) worlds are constructed rather than discovered, and (c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200101)57:1<7::aid-jclp3>3.0.co;
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an approach for treating career burnout based on a psychodynamic existential perspective. Psychodynamic theory contributes the idea that people choose an occupation that enables them to replicate significant childhood experiences. Existential theory contributes the idea that people attempt to fin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200005)56:5<633::aid-jclp5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the effectiveness of a newly developed 3-week self-compassion group intervention for enhancing resilience and well-being among female college students. METHOD:Fifty-two students were randomly assigned to either an intervention designed to teach skills of self-compassion (n = 27...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22076
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six consecutive inpatient psychiatric admissions with severe stress and anxiety disorders were assigned to three treatment groups: stress inoculation therapy; a combination of stress inoculation and medication therapy; and medication therapy. The dependent measures indicate that stress inoculation therapy was s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198611)42:6<864::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Scrupulosity is a relatively common but understudied subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by religious or moral fears. It is difficult to treat and frequently disabling. We examined scrupulosity as it relates to (a) treatment-seeking behavior and perceived treatment gains, (b) the per...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20843
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined change in family support and depressive symptoms over the course of 23 years and included the potential moderators of gender and participation in treatment. A sample of 373 depressed individuals provided data in five waves, with baseline, 1-year, 4-year, 10-year, and 23-year follow-ups. Multilevel modeling...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jclp.20765
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared five aspects of generalized expectations (internality, powerful others external control orientation, change control orientation, hopelessness, and machiavellianism) of alcoholics and nonalcoholics. Ss tested were 56 nonalcoholics and 50 alcoholics just starting a treatment (middle socioeconomic class). Data a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<1022::aid-jclp227036
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined trait anxiety in three groups of Israeli physical education students (N=251): competitors in individual sports, in team sports, and noncompetitors. The measure was the Spielberger, Gorsuch, and Lushene Trait Anxiety Scale (1970). Both groups of competitive athletes were lower in trait anxiety than noncompetit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<691::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since traditional psychological assessment instruments focus mainly on the characteristics of individuals, techniques for systematically measuring social environments may help to increase assessment validity. One of the best developed environmental measures is the Family Environment Scale (FES), a 90-item inventory wi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<95::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of the development, validation, and computerized applications of a method of measuring cognitive and intellectual impairment through the content analysis of verbal behavior. The content analysis procedure utilized is based on the method developed by Gottschalk and Gleser for the measurement of the mag...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<349::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden gains are abrupt and substantial improvements in symptoms. This study used the Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ-45; Lambert et al., 1996) to characterize sudden gains occurring in a cognitive-behavioral therapy training clinic. Also, gradual gainers were identified and used as a comparison group. Sudden gains were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20748
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients and its relationships to self-reported alexithymia. Sixty-four outpatients with drug dependence or alcohol dependence were evaluated before the beginning of treatment with the Hamilton Depressive Scale and the Covi Anxiety Scale, and they completed the To...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20662
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify clinically meaningful differences between continuous and episodic drinkers who were entering inpatient treatment (N = 125) on the basis of information from intake administrations of the revised Alcohol Evaluation Instrument, the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and the Minneso...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<148::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the overlap between pain and depression in a sample of 342 chronic pain patients treated at a specialty pain clinic. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the differentiation of pain and depression measured as latent factors derived from the subscales of the Short Form McGill Pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20674
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. METHOD:A total of 123 veterans participated in group-based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22711
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent efforts have been made to develop 10 personality disorder spectra scales using items from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF). These scales, developed by Sellbom et al. (2018, J. Pers. Assess., 1-15), demonstrated good validity and warranted cross-validation...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22953
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birth patterns of non-aboriginal, first admission, Western Australian psychiatric patients born between 1920 and 1950 were compared statistically with those of the general population. Three I. C. D. categories were examined: schizophrenia, anxiety neurosis, and depressive neurosis. For both categories of neurosis no d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<633::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the investigation were to draw attention to systematic scale score discrepancies between Forms A and B of the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), to suggest that these discrepancies might be mediated by acquiesence response set (ARS), and to provide reliability estimates for ARS and lie scale scores. Evid...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<147::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to ascertain the associations between acculturation and well-being in first-generation and second-generation immigrant college students. Acculturation was operationalized as a multidimensional construct comprised of heritage and American cultural practices, values (individuali...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp21847
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived criticism (PC) is a construct that plays a key role in family relationships of persons with psychiatric disorders. It can be assessed in a brief and simple way using the Perceived Criticism Measure. PC ratings made by patients about their caregivers predict adverse clinical outcomes including increases in sy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22454
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the effects of a training program for counselors and therapists based upon configurations of (a) systematic human relations training; (b) cognitive restructuring of counselor beliefs; and (c) systematic performance feedback. Criterion measures consisted of post vs. pre-gain scores on selected scales of the Pe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<494::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dabrowski's (1972) theory of positive disintegration argues that anxiety appears to be the dynamic of self-actualization. A study to assess this hypothesis (Wilkins, Hjelle, & Thompson, 1977) reported that self-actualization was incompatible with chronic, debilitating or neurotic anxiety. The current study further exa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<696::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::College students and a subsample of their mothers and fathers participated in a study examining their retrospective reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems experienced by college students. College students and their mothers and fathers exhibited moderate correspondence in their recollection of internali...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20018
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00