Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The current study assessed associations between changes in 5 facets of mindfulness (Acting With Awareness, Observing, Describing, Non-Reactivity, and Nonjudgment) and changes in 4 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom clusters (Re-Experiencing, Avoidance, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptoms) among veterans participating in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). METHOD:Secondary analyses were performed with a combined data set consisting of 2 published and 2 unpublished trials of MBSR conducted at a large Veterans Affairs hospital. The combined sample included 113 veterans enrolled in MBSR who screened positive for PTSD and completed measures of mindfulness and PTSD symptoms before and after the 8-week intervention. RESULTS:Increases in mindfulness were significantly associated with reduced PTSD symptoms. Increases in Acting With Awareness and Non-Reactivity were the facets of mindfulness most strongly and consistently associated with reduced PTSD symptoms. Increases in mindfulness were most strongly related to decreases in Hyperarousal and Emotional Numbing. CONCLUSIONS:These results extend previous research, provide preliminary support for changes in mindfulness as a viable mechanism of treatment, and have a number of potential practical and theoretical implications.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Stephenson KR,Simpson TL,Martinez ME,Kearney DJdoi
10.1002/jclp.22323subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
201-217issue
3eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
73pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Compared five aspects of generalized expectations (internality, powerful others external control orientation, change control orientation, hopelessness, and machiavellianism) of alcoholics and nonalcoholics. Ss tested were 56 nonalcoholics and 50 alcoholics just starting a treatment (middle socioeconomic class). Data a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<1022::aid-jclp227036
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To better understand how persons diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) make sense of the origin and development of their current everyday struggles. METHODS:Persons with AVPD (N = 15) were interviewed twice using semi-structured qualitative interviews, which were analyzed through interpretative...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23013
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the effects of a training program for counselors and therapists based upon configurations of (a) systematic human relations training; (b) cognitive restructuring of counselor beliefs; and (c) systematic performance feedback. Criterion measures consisted of post vs. pre-gain scores on selected scales of the Pe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<494::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the unique characteristics of veterans and the role military culture continues to play for post-service veterans. We describe a series of programs developed to provide critically important assistance to current and recent student veterans by connecting them to a network of veteran peers and mentor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22925
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial feasibility study aimed to investigate a single-session mindset intervention, incorporating third-wave constructs, within educational settings as a universal tool to promote emotional wellbeing. METHOD:Eighty adolescents (age M = 16.63) were randomized to the 30-min computer ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23104
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines whether alexithymia relates to specific interpersonal problems, based on data collected in a sample of mental health outpatients (N = 404) and a student sample (N = 157). Linear regression analysis, in which the effects of group, gender, and age were controlled, indicated that two interpersonal pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20324
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the reliability and validity of the short form Beck Depression Inventory with older adults. Sixty-one clinically depressed older outpatients and 57 non-patient older volunteers comprised the sample. The patient group completed the BDI prior to and at completion of depression treatment. Estimate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198811)44:6<853::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study compared the efficacy of two treatments for postraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Prolonged Exposure (PE). Data were analyzed for 22 patients from a university-based clinic serving the outside community (predominantly rape and crime victims) who ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.1132
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a procedure that would provide a preliminary assessment of the level of intertrainer agreement on the Empathic Understanding scale. To illustrate the proposed procedure, a pilot study was undertaken in which 30 excerpts of helping interactions that included the client's stateme...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<404::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important clinical question is whether the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and the Category Test, two tests of abstraction and concept formation, are interchangeable. This study attempted to answer this question by correlation results on the two tests and comparing their diagnostic accuracy in large groups of brain-dam...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<392::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administered the Low Back (Lb) Scale, a special derivative of the MMPI, to 20 patients with functional low back pain and 20 patients with verifiable organic evidence for their low back complaints. The Social Desirability Scale also was administered in order to assess the test-taking attitudes of the patients. The two ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197904)35:2<306::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term heart rate variability (S-HRV) is a valid and reliable measure of health and therapy effectiveness. Pignotti makes critical assertions about S-HRV with no evidence or authoritative support for these curious assertions. Short-term measures have advantages over long-term measures. The power of Thought Field T...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20054
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the nature of anger and how it differs from other emotions is reviewed. Dimensions that differentiate disturbed from normal anger are also discussed. Based on the research and results of several reviews of anger treatment, an ideal treatment package for the treatment of anger is presented. The components i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199903)55:3<365::aid-jclp8
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article introduces an issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychology:In Session devoted to treatment failures in psychotherapy. In contrast to recent attention from the research perspective and cognitive-behavioral orientation, this issue focuses on clinical material from multiple theoretical perspectives. This arti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.20858
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199808)54:5<701::aid-jclp1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To conclude this issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, the authors identify several next steps for clinicians interested in religious and spiritual therapy. They call for more clinically useful definitions of religion and spirituality and suggest that new methods of clinical practice that employ bot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20562
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support literature has been criticized for lacking methodological clarity. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic descriptive review of the social support literature, outline measurement problems, identify the nature of assessment inadequacies, and provide recommendations for the future. Two-hund...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199309)49:5<638::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-item Q-sort that represented 12 "curative factors" regarded as crucial to the efficacy of psychotherapeutic groups by Yalom (1970) was administered to volunteer undergraduate participants after the end of 20-hour (2 hours weekly) personal growth groups. The Q-sort items were ranked very similarly for Helpfulness ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Residential treatment for severe eating disorders (EDs) is associated with primarily positive outcomes. However, less is known about the moderators of treatment response. Comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis is associated with increased ED symptom severity. This study investigated whether ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23106
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that enduring depressive reactions to tragedy are due to a unique combination of three factors-close physical proximity to the event, close relationship with the victim(s), and high levels of cognitive vulnerability. METHOD:Participants were 70 undergraduates (66% female; mean age = 18...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22078
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, prospective childhood data from birth to 7 years of age were used to determine predictors of subsequent violent behavior. The childhood predictors found for the girls accounted for more variance in the reported later violent offenses: 24.9% compared to 3.8% for the boys. This large difference may be due...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199907)55:7<843::aid-jclp6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When one is treating mother-infant dyads psychotherapeutically, the infant's inchoate language skills render the traditional use of metaphor ineffective. This paper discusses how a developmental principle, labeled previewing, may function like a metaphor and be used to address the therapeutic needs of the dyad. Previe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<261::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent controlled trials have shown promising benefits of motivational interviewing (MI) as a pretreatment intervention for perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV). A 2-session intake, containing motivational interviewing and structured assessment feedback, was developed for this predominantly court-mandated c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20642
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses of major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and mild brain injury are based in substantial part on the self-reported symptoms of patients. This study found that 96.9% of untrained subjects were able to endorse symptoms on checklists to meet the DSM-III-R self-report cri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<252::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize individuals' prior experiences with being asked whether they are having thoughts of suicide and to understand factors that affected their response accuracy. METHOD:Undergraduates (N = 306) reporting a lifetime history of suicidal ideation completed a web-based survey about their experiences b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22440
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the efficacy of the Schizophrenic-Organicity (Sc-O), Psychiatric-Organic (P-O), the Pseudo-Neurological (P-N), and the Schizophrenia (Sc) MMPI subscales in differentiating the following four groups of outpatients: brain-damaged (n = 35), brain-damaged schizophrenics (n = 10), non-brain-damaged schi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<99::aid-jclp22704501
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately identifying another person's emotional state is an ability that may be necessary for a psychotherapist to empathize with a patient and that may be required for obtaining valid and reliable psychotherapy process ratings in research. Accuracy of identifying emotions and of rating emotional intensity expressed...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1<39::aid-jclp4>
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate between treatments in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), therapies need to display not only high purity but also high specificity. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of calculating a treatment specificity index for the evaluation of treatment differentiation. METHOD:Base...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22172
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bernstein and Putnam (1986) recently developed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), a reliable and valid measure of dissociative experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the DES to other measures of psychopathology and cognitive functioning. Seventy-six female and 43 male univer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<273::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of symptomatic and functional change associated with behavioral health consultant (BHC) intervention in an integrated family medicine clinic were investigated among 338 primary care patients under routine conditions without exclusion. Patients were referred to the BHC by primary care providers (PCPs) and part...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20539
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00