Abstract:
:Twenty-six consecutive inpatient psychiatric admissions with severe stress and anxiety disorders were assigned to three treatment groups: stress inoculation therapy; a combination of stress inoculation and medication therapy; and medication therapy. The dependent measures indicate that stress inoculation therapy was superior to chemotherapy from pre- to post-testing and from baseline to posttesting in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and overall subjective distress. In a 3-year follow-up, subjects in the stress inoculation therapy group tended to require fewer readmissions for psychiatric problems than the other treatment groups. It is proposed that stress inoculation therapy is effective in reducing symptoms of severe anxiety and stress reactions of acute psychiatric inpatients and that medication sometimes may have an inhibitive effect upon possible gains through psychotherapy.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Holcomb WRdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198611)42:6<864::aid-jclp2270420subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
864-72issue
6eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
42pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::This study was designed to identify clinically meaningful differences between continuous and episodic drinkers who were entering inpatient treatment (N = 125) on the basis of information from intake administrations of the revised Alcohol Evaluation Instrument, the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and the Minneso...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<148::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the relationship among depression, locus of control of reinforcement, and age in 26 depressed, female, psychiatric outpatients, 26 nondepressed controls, and 55 undergraduate students (23 male, 32 female), of whom 18 were depressed. The mean age of the patients and controls was 40.2, and of the students 19.7....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<340::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the efficacy of the Schizophrenic-Organicity (Sc-O), Psychiatric-Organic (P-O), the Pseudo-Neurological (P-N), and the Schizophrenia (Sc) MMPI subscales in differentiating the following four groups of outpatients: brain-damaged (n = 35), brain-damaged schizophrenics (n = 10), non-brain-damaged schi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<99::aid-jclp22704501
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to test the feasibility of a web-based Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) prototype prevention program called ACT on College Life (ACT-CL). METHOD:A sample of 234 university students was randomized to either the ACT-CL website or a mental health education (MHE) website. RESULTS:Findi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22254
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We summarize the four papers in this issue by consumers evaluating their mental health treatment, focusing on aspects of their treatment that they collectively found helpful and hindering. These factors include the context of treatment, the therapy relationship, interventions used and issues addressed, helpful experie...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200011)56:11<1467::AID-JCLP9>3.0
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on depression in deaf individuals has been hampered by difficulties in assessment that result from the linguistic problems many deaf persons have with the English language. We report preliminary psychometric data on a modification of the Beck Depression Inventory in which it was simplified linguistically for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<728::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the personality profiles (MMPI) of 44 adolescents with progressive (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy) and nonprogressive (mixed orthopedic) physical impairment to determine the relationship among personality correlates, disability type, functional level of impairment, and rapidity of decline in those with prog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198311)39:6<859::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past few decades have seen major progress in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a condition that historically has been viewed as difficult to treat. Currently, several evidence-based psychotherapies are available that have generated excitement and hope, yet these developments have also raised ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22201
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bernstein and Putnam (1986) recently developed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), a reliable and valid measure of dissociative experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the DES to other measures of psychopathology and cognitive functioning. Seventy-six female and 43 male univer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<273::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While considerable clinical literature exists on the personality characteristics of the different classifications of eating disorders, standardized psychometric measures have not often been utilized to compare the various disorders with each other. The present investigation employed the MMPI to study the similarities ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<708::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared 69 adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) with 30 control college students on scales from the revised MMPI (MMPI-2). ACOA subjects could be differentiated from control subjects on several MMPI-2 scales and two-scale profiles, many of which differentiate alcoholic from nonalcoholic samples. However, t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<446::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gratitude practice can be a catalyzing and relational healing force, often untapped in clinical practice. In this article, we provide an overview of current thinking about gratitude's defining and beneficial properties, followed by a brief review of the research on mental health outcomes that result from gratitude pra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22020
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrasted five aspects of psychiatric inpatient care in two psychometrically distinct inpatient samples. The experimental (N = 35) and control groups (N = 35) differed in that the former Ss all scored higher WAIS VIQs than their respective PIQs by at least 15 units. The controls had WAIS VIQs that were within 5 point...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<571::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have reported conflicting conclusions about the relation of the MMPI (MMPI-2) clinical scale elevations and race. Consequently, this study examined the concurrent validity of the MMPI-2 in evaluating African-American females. Seventy-eight (78) African American college student volunteers were administered ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199607)52:4<437::AID-JCLP8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between biofeedback and tension as measured by an EMG and a self-report inventory, the Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ), in a sample of 37 intellectually gifted fourth- through seventh-graders. Results showed that indirect factors that measure tension on the CPQ were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198503)41:2<169::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the prevalence of borderline personality symptomatology among women with eating disorders. The Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and Borderline Syndrome Index were administered to 28 women in a hospital-based eating disorders program. Results revealed that ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198907)45:4<603::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses of major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and mild brain injury are based in substantial part on the self-reported symptoms of patients. This study found that 96.9% of untrained subjects were able to endorse symptoms on checklists to meet the DSM-III-R self-report cri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<252::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempted to determine the degree to which the MMPI has prognostic validity for psychiatric patients diagnosed as schizophrenic (N = 41). Patient records were analyzed with multiple regression techniques using the MMPI scales as the independent variables and length of hospital stay as the dependent measure. It was fou...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198101)37:1<147::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spiritual and religious interventions in psychotherapy have increasingly received research attention, particularly with highly religious clients. This study examined client opinions about and experiences with religious interventions in psychotherapy. A sample of 152 clients at a counseling center of a university spons...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20399
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the 80-item Disclosure to Therapist Inventory-R to investigate the nature of patient disclosure within therapy. Participants (45 men, 102 women) were all currently in therapy. A Principal Components Analyses with varimax rotation yielded nine meaningful factors; mean disclosure scores were lowest for t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1148
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the rationales of mental health professionals (mainly psychiatrists and psychologists) from 8 countries for removing specific diagnostic categories from mental disorders classification systems. METHOD:As part of a larger study, 505 participants indicated which of 60 major disorders should be omitt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22145
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy has flourished over the past two decades, scholars have increasingly borrowed various research strategies, including the placebo concept, from medicine. The recent movement toward evidence-based treatment in mental health has also highlighted psychological placebos as ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20125
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determined whether individuals who adapted well or poorly to the loss of their vision could be differentiated on the basis of the Cattell 16PF. Well adjusted individuals were defined as those who displayed minimal depression and high social independence, while poorly adjusted individuals were highly depressed and soci...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<84::aid-jclp22703401
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Used the SCL-90 Analogue to rate nine psychiatric syndromes-and overall psychopathology in 1,046 mental health and 809 substance abuse patients admitted to a large metropolitan, community mental health center. Stepwise multiple regressions of the nine syndrome ratings on the global psychopathology ratings for each sam...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<448::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A step-wise discriminant function analysis identified demographic, personality, and intellectual variables that differentiate categories of felony offenders. Male inmates (N = 766) were categorized according to their most recent offense (Person, Property, Drug, or Indecent Liberties). Each completed the 16PF and the M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<906::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol abuse is linked strongly with neuropsychological deficits that may resemble deficits seen in head-injured individuals. Heavy daily drinking appears more damaging than episodic abusive consumption. Cognitive deficits associated with alcohol include abstraction, perceptuospatial, and problem-solving skills. Verb...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199309)49:5<714::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined Veterans' perspectives on discussing moral injury in veterans affairs (VA) evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other VA treatment. METHODS:Fourteen male warzone veterans (ages 25-74) who completed an EBP for PTSD within the past year participated in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22887
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in implementing evidence-based behavioral practices has been slow. A qualitative study was performed to characterize the major facilitators and barriers to evidence-based practice (EBP) perceived by behavioral professionals. Members of professional e-mail listservs were queried and 84 barriers and 48 facilita...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20376
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the Attributional Style Questionnaire to study the attributional styles of depressed and nondepressed chronic low back pain patients (N = 91) in order to test the Revised Learned Helplessness model's prediction of differences between the two. The results partly supported the hypothesis; an internal, st...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<317::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between internal-external control and several psychometric adjustment indices among 162 male alcoholics (mean age = 40.7) in an inpatient state vocational rehabilitation facility. Rotter's I-E scale was used to compare three subgroups of alcoholics (39 Internals, 82 Moderate scorer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<300::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00