Subtyping attenuated psychotic symptoms: A cluster analytic approach.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to examine the heterogeneity of attenuated psychotic symptoms (PS) and related personality factors using a cluster analytic approach. METHOD:A large sample of participants from the general population was evaluated in terms of attenuated symptomatology (psychotic and affective) and two personality factors: encoding style and impulsivity traits. RESULTS:Cluster analysis emphasized the existence of five independent clusters: High Psychosis, High Positive, High Negative, High Impulsive-Low Psychosis, and Low Psychosis. Cluster comparisons demonstrated that the personality factors and PS are differentially involved in the clusters. CONCLUSIONS:The present study demonstrated that reliable and relatively distinct clusters of individuals from the general population can be identified based on established PS and related personality factors. The fact that a variety of profiles was observed contributes to a better understanding of the nature of the heterogeneity characterizing PS and has clear theoretical and clinical implications.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Laloyaux J,Larøi F,Nuyens F,Billieux J

doi

10.1002/jclp.22658

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2117-2133

issue

12

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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