Abstract:
:We applied therapeutic community principles to a contemporary acute care psychiatric treatment program and investigated the effects upon milieu treatment variables using the Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) as a measure. Significant differences were found between experimental and control units on several scales of the WAS following the introduction of program changes. These differences indicated that the introduction of therapeutic community principles in treatment programming enhanced milieu factors that are conducive to patient recovery.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Hansen JT,Slevin Cdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199611)52:6<673::AID-JCLP9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
673-8issue
6eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
52pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), to describe sociodemographic and clinical correlates of NSSI, and to examine the association of NSSI with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in a sample of U.S. military personnel and veterans. METHOD:An anonymous online survey was completed by 335 U.S....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22075
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents an examination of the influence of response format on convergence between performance-based and self-report assessments of similar mental health constructs, to determine if such method variance might account for prior findings of lack of relationship. METHODS:An online sample of 455 parti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22701
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was designed to study personality differences among prison inmates that could be attributed to the number of felony offenses and the length of incarceration. MMPI profiles of 93 inmates of a medium security prison were obtained and analyzed. Special attention was directed to the five MMPI variables ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<279::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated 261 Mexican-American college students' performance on the Psychological Screening Inventory (PSI), a brief personality instrument designed to detect persons who might benefit from more extensive evaluations in mental health settings. In addition to providing PSI results against which oth...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<315::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the predictive value of cognitive coping strategies at pretreatment and the value of changes in these strategies during cognitive-behavioral treatment for aviophobia for long-term therapy results. METHOD:Data from baseline, after therapy at 2 months, short-term follow-up at 5 months, and long-term...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22424
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article considers the development of a global training curriculum and qualification in professional psychology, with particular emphasis on the Combined-Integrated (C-I) model. The C-I model exposes professional psychology trainees to two or more of the practice areas (i.e., clinical, counseling, school/education...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20033
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation reexamined and extended previous research on the psychometric characteristics of the Halstead Category Test (HCT), one part of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HNTB). Protocols for 102 subjects with a diagnosis of either closed head injury or cerebrovascular accident were examine...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198705)43:3<368::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the association between pretreatment client characteristics and the therapeutic bond, which is defined as the emotional aspect of the therapeutic alliance. Three types of interpersonal problems and four indicators of emotional distress were measured and compared to the therapeutic bond and its subs...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1101
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether events associated with physiological maternal and fetal stress during the birth process were associated with diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alone or in combination with demographic variables. We gathered data through maternal responses to a 17-item questionnaire. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10238
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research in health psychology and behavioral medicine has increased exponentially over the past three decades. Prevention and control efforts across a variety of diseases have recognized that individual difference factors, belief systems, attitudes, behaviors, and environments can affect an individual's health. This w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10254
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the MMPI was used to detect personality changes in 53 overweight, yet otherwise healthy, males who were participating in either a weight reduction or an aerobic exercise conditioning program. Analysis of pre- and post-intervention scores revealed that only the participants in the aerobic conditio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<463::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study examined whether various types of rumination are distinguishable and the effects of personal growth initiative (PGI) on posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress, and depression through adaptive and maladaptive rumination. METHOD:Sample included 292 college students who experienced a pote...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22423
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the efficacy of the Schizophrenic-Organicity (Sc-O), Psychiatric-Organic (P-O), the Pseudo-Neurological (P-N), and the Schizophrenia (Sc) MMPI subscales in differentiating the following four groups of outpatients: brain-damaged (n = 35), brain-damaged schizophrenics (n = 10), non-brain-damaged schi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<99::aid-jclp22704501
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A step-wise discriminant function analysis identified demographic, personality, and intellectual variables that differentiate categories of felony offenders. Male inmates (N = 766) were categorized according to their most recent offense (Person, Property, Drug, or Indecent Liberties). Each completed the 16PF and the M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<906::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects completed questionnaires designed to assess (a) attributions along internal-external, stable-unstable, and global-specific dimensions subsequent to undersirable events; (b) negative affect; and (c) retrospective psychological and physical health. Subjects then kept weekly records, for 12 weeks, of their visit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199507)51:4<507::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the test-retest reliability of the Koppitz scoring system with Bender Gestalt protocols of adult retardates. Results of a sample of 74 adult retardates yielded a correlation of .80 over an interval of 8 to 146 months. A directional measure of change between error scores on the first and second ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<468::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived criticism (PC) is a construct that plays a key role in family relationships of persons with psychiatric disorders. It can be assessed in a brief and simple way using the Perceived Criticism Measure. PC ratings made by patients about their caregivers predict adverse clinical outcomes including increases in sy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22454
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health professionals have been described as biased in the evaluation of mental illness, almost always in favor of illness. It is a professional bias does exist, two factors could be responsible--situational expectancies and/or professional training. Undergraduate students (N = 32) and psychiatric residents (N =...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<99::aid-jclp22703601
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Trauma-related rumination (i.e., repetitive and recurrent thinking about trauma and its consequences) has shown to predict the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, though little is known about its characteristics. The purpose of this study was to examine trauma-related rumina...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22371
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessed moral reasoning of 20 male addict patients and 17 nonprofessional male hospital employees by Kohlberg's methods. The mean level of moral reasoning of the drug addict group (2.97) was not found to differ significantly from that of the nonaddict comparison group (2.88). Furthermore, moral reasoning in addicts w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<790::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study used a cultural and social cognitive conceptual framework to investigate whether alcohol expectancies and valuations would mediate the associations between specific acculturation orientations and alcohol-related risk behaviors. DESIGN:The sample comprised 1,527 Hispanic students attending ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21859
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weiss (1989) has proposed abandoning symptom-based diagnosis for schizophrenia research. It is proposed that such a system confuses treatment of symptoms with treatment of the underlying process from which it emanates. Furthermore, it proposes that while a symptom-based system is striving for clarity and objectivity, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199001)46:1<21::aid-jclp22704601
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article attempts to revitalize the scientist-practitioner model of psychotherapy by focusing on the research component of the model. Specifically, it takes a realistic look at the types of research that can be conducted by clinicians in an effort to motivate them to engage regularly in clinical research. Towards ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10109
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was predicted from Freud's seduction theory that women who experienced sexual assault early in life would be identifiable by the MMPI. Twenty-six of 51 women treated at a psychotherapy clinic during a 2-year period reported experiencing sexual abuse as a child (RA); 25 made no such claim (NRA). Age, income level, y...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198511)41:6<763::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administered the Rotter I-E scale to 135 psychiatric disability petitioners in connection with their clinical evaluation for the Social Security Administration. Internal vs. External Locus of Control (I-E), Personal Locus of Control (PLC) subscale, and Sociopolitical Locus of Control (SLC) subscale scores were analyze...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The interpersonal-psychological theory (IPT) of suicidal behavior suggests that an individual who does not feel they belong and believes they are a burden combined with the capability to attempt suicide is more likely to attempt suicide. The study aimed to investigate this hypothesis in the context of psycho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22233
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that enduring depressive reactions to tragedy are due to a unique combination of three factors-close physical proximity to the event, close relationship with the victim(s), and high levels of cognitive vulnerability. METHOD:Participants were 70 undergraduates (66% female; mean age = 18...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22078
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surprisingly few studies have investigated the accuracy of prognostic assessments of therapy outcome by clinicians. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between clinicians' prognostic assessments and patient characteristics and treatment outcome. Seventy-one patients with a borderline...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.20466
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapists' reactions to patients with borderline personality disorder were assessed by semantic differential ratings in an analogue study. Vignettes presented one of two patients who enacted the Rewarding and Withdrawing object relations units in two separate therapy sessions. In response to the Rewarding objec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<553::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty female Ss were assigned randomly to six conditions that involved self-administration of electrical shock. These were: (1) no model-one trial S response; (2) no model-graduated trial S response; (3) one trial model-one trial S response; (4) one trial model-graduated S response; (5) graduated model-one trial respo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<412::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00