Imaginative, dissociative, and schizotypal processes in obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

Abstract:

:This study investigates imaginative, dissociative, and schizotypal processes that are potentially relevant to obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Students (n = 377) completed questionnaires that assessed inferential confusion, absorption, schizotypal personality, and other domains. Hierarchical regression revealed that inferential confusion and absorption were the most consistent predictors of OC symptoms; other content predicted variance for specific OC symptoms. For example, schizotypal personality predicted checking and hoarding symptoms, but not cleanliness or ordering rituals. Immersive tendencies predicted cleanliness and hoarding but not checking or ordering rituals. Results are consistent with an inference-based model of OC, in which an overreliance on imagination during reasoning gives rise to experiences that are inconsistent with reality. This study suggests additional domains that may help explain why intrusive thoughts become obsessions.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Aardema F,Wu KD

doi

10.1002/jclp.20729

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

74-81

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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