A comparison of moral reasoning in drug addicts and nonaddicts.

abstract：:The background of Paul E. Meehl's work on clinical versus statistical prediction is reviewed, with detailed analyses of his arguments. Meehl's four main contributions were the following: (a) he put the question, of whether clinical or statistical combinations of psychological data yielded better predictions, at center...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Grove WM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the process and outcome research on emotion in psychotherapy. Four distinct types of emotion processes are identified in the literature as useful in therapy, depending on a client's presenting concerns: emotional awareness and arousal; emotional regulation, active reflection on emotion (meaning ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Greenberg LS,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand how persons diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) make sense of the origin and development of their current everyday struggles. METHODS:Persons with AVPD (N = 15) were interviewed twice using semi-structured qualitative interviews, which were analyzed through interpretative...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Sørensen KD,Wilberg T,Berthelsen E,Råbu M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott of this special issue's target article, "Twenty-First Century Graduate Education in Clinical Psychology: A Four Level Matrix Model" (this issue, pp. 1033-1054), are right that scientific distinctions should sometimes be de-emphasized in service of understanding the larger scien...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Heesacker M

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 200-item, self-report personality disorder inventory (Coolidge Axis II Inventory; CATI) was administered to 52 married target subjects. Their spouses and a close friend completed a significant-other form about the targets. The mean correlation across all personality disorder scales was .51 for the targets-spouses, ....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Coolidge FL,Burns EM,Mooney JA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore sleep quality as a potential mediator between depression symptoms and diabetes quality of life (DQOL), and anxiety symptoms and DQOL. METHOD:Participants were 83 male and 3 female veterans with type 2 diabetes (Mage = 62.4). Self-report measures were completed during the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Seligowski AV,Pless Kaiser AP,Niles BL,Mori DL,King LA,King DW

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treated 70 patients for alcohol dependency. Various degrees of cortical dysfunctioning were represented as measured by the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery. The study's purpose was to determine whether there was a relationship between brain-behavior and hypnotic susceptibility as measured by the Stanford Hyp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Query WT,Carlson K,Dreyer S

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric structure of the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and its relationship to the revised Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R) were studied in an outpatient population of 103 individuals with low Full Scale IQ scores (M = 71). We found that the age correction of the WMS scores gave memory quotients (WMQ)...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Oresick RJ,Broder SN

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolved function of brain, cognitive, affective, conscious-psychological, and behavioral systems is to enable animals to attempt to gain control of the social (e.g., mates), biological (e.g., prey), and physical (e.g., nesting spots) resources that have tended to covary with survival and reproductive outcomes duri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Geary DC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotherapeutic treatment tends to have a high attrition rate ("premature termination") and there have been multiple efforts to help new patients, including those considering treatment, better understand the nature and expectations inherent to this process as a means to improve retention and outcome. These efforts a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Geller JD,Farber BA

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) is an integrative-humanistic, research-informed, psychological intervention characterized by sustained focus on the client's emotional pain and its transformation. This article discusses the impacts on the therapist when encountering and transforming the client's vulnerability. It is orga...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Timulak L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a procedure that would provide a preliminary assessment of the level of intertrainer agreement on the Empathic Understanding scale. To illustrate the proposed procedure, a pilot study was undertaken in which 30 excerpts of helping interactions that included the client's stateme...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Avery AW,Danish SJ

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated the impact of therapist attire and seating arrangement on observers' perceptions of a therapist's attractiveness, expertise, and trustworthiness in an initial interview analogue. Each of 233 undergraduates listened to an audiotaped interview segment while viewing a synchronized slide presentation of a mal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Gass CS

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared 69 adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) with 30 control college students on scales from the revised MMPI (MMPI-2). ACOA subjects could be differentiated from control subjects on several MMPI-2 scales and two-scale profiles, many of which differentiate alcoholic from nonalcoholic samples. However, t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Coleman FL,Frick PJ

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to replicate Rorschach signs of Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) using DSM-IV criteria of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Women admitted to either an inpatient dissociative disorder's unit (n = 27) or a general psychiatric unit (n = 72) were given the Rorschach, which was ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Leavitt F,Labott SM

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a Consumer Reports (CR) survey indicated that psychotherapy has proven to be quite effective and that longer-term therapy has been more effective than shorter-term therapy. Critiques of the methodology of this study have included the claim that (a) the self-selected sample was biased in favor of people wh...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Howard KI,Krause MS,Caburnay CA,Noel SB,Saunders SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although historical descriptions date back to the Hellenistic era, and Gull's naming of anorexia nervosa as a medical disorder to the late 19th century, it is only in the past 50 years that eating disorders have become widely recognized as the prevalent, potentially fatal, complex, and confounding biopsychosocial illn...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Marks A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gratitude practice can be a catalyzing and relational healing force, often untapped in clinical practice. In this article, we provide an overview of current thinking about gratitude's defining and beneficial properties, followed by a brief review of the research on mental health outcomes that result from gratitude pra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Emmons RA,Stern R

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following publication of several landmark policy documents beginning in 1999, there are unprecedented opportunities for reforming mental health care to meet the needs of persons with mental illness. In this article, the authors suggest that transforming mental health requires dramatic changes in theory as well as in p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Davidson L,Flanagan E,Roe D,Styron T

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal fluency deficits in female alcoholics (n = 48) were investigated using Thurstone's Word Fluency Test (TWFT) and a category fluency test. Overall, alcoholics performed less well than did controls (n = 36). Simple effects indicate that although controls performed less well on category fluency than on the TWFT, al...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Hewett LJ,Nixon SJ,Glenn W,Parsons OA

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the effects of a training program for counselors and therapists based upon configurations of (a) systematic human relations training; (b) cognitive restructuring of counselor beliefs; and (c) systematic performance feedback. Criterion measures consisted of post vs. pre-gain scores on selected scales of the Pe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Tosi DJ,Eshbaugh DM

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothesized that the correlation between Inability to Abstract and Autism measures of schizophrenics would be larger after the effects of relevant personality variables were partialed out than before. The multiple correlations of these deficit measures with 15 of the Sixteen Personality Factor scales and a measure of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Watson CG,Burke M,Plemel D

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research on Blacks or African-Americans in psychiatric settings suggests that Black-White MMPI differences are minimized or eliminated when researchers match or control for key moderator variables, including psychiatric diagnosis. This study attempted to determine whether Hispanic-White MMPI differences are eit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Velasquez RJ,Callahan WJ,Young R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pairing of analysis of variance (ANOVA)-based analyses with designs lacking multiple measurement of client change may lead to conclusions that are inconsistent with theoretical expectations about how change will occur. Multilevel modeling (MLM), when used with multiple assessments of client outcomes, pro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kahn JH,Schneider WJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the possibility that the previously reported pattern of errors on the Speech Sounds Perception Test could be explained on the basis of learning (N = 30). This possibility was examined by altering the order of presentation of subtests so that the series with the highest mean error scores in the previous study ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Bornstein RA,Weizel M,Grant CD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor insight in psychosis has been described as a seeming lack of awareness of the deficits, consequences of the disorder, and of the need for treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate whether patients with auditory hallucinations have less insight than those without hallucinations, and to determine which hal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lera G,Herrero N,González J,Aguilar E,Sanjuán J,Leal C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarize the four papers in this issue by consumers evaluating their mental health treatment, focusing on aspects of their treatment that they collectively found helpful and hindering. These factors include the context of treatment, the therapy relationship, interventions used and issues addressed, helpful experie...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Glass CR,Arnkoff DB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When one is treating mother-infant dyads psychotherapeutically, the infant's inchoate language skills render the traditional use of metaphor ineffective. This paper discusses how a developmental principle, labeled previewing, may function like a metaphor and be used to address the therapeutic needs of the dyad. Previe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Trad PV

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the empirical literature pertaining to the use of computer-supported cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders, including palmtop computers, virtual reality exposure therapy, and personal computer software programs. The advantages and disadvantages unique to each type of technology are d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Anderson P,Jacobs C,Rothbaum BO

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Attributional Style Questionnaire to study the attributional styles of depressed and nondepressed chronic low back pain patients (N = 91) in order to test the Revised Learned Helplessness model's prediction of differences between the two. The results partly supported the hypothesis; an internal, st...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Love AW

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00