Abstract:
:The factor structure of the WISC-R was examined with a large metropolitan pediatric clinic population of referred children. The robustness of the two-factor solution, which parallels the verbal-performance dichotomy, was supported for a group of non-LD children (n = 272) and, with the exception of the Coding subtest, for a cohort of LD children (n = 155), as well as with the entire pediatric population (n = 427). Kaufman's (1975) three-factor solution was applicable only for the LD cohort. The validity and utility of the factor analytic model for interpreting the WISC-R were supported and extended to include a pediatric referred population. Cautious interpretation of the third factor, however, is recommended on the basis of the present results, as well as those of other investigations.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Tingstrom DH,Pfeiffer SIdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<799::aid-jclp2270440subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-09-01 00:00:00pages
799-802issue
5eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examined cognitive distortions and coping styles as potential mediators for the effects of mindfulness meditation on anxiety, negative affect, positive affect, and hope in college students. Our pre- and postintervention design had four conditions: control, brief meditation focused on attention, brief medita...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20543
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this pilot study was to investigate whether patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) differ from controls in the quality of skill-related behaviors displayed during a speech and in overall behavioral adequacy as perceived by observers and by the patients themselves. DESIGN:A total of 18 SAD pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20868
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In interpreting the results of a self-report inventory it is important to evaluate the extent to which stylistic distortion may have been operative. This task is complicated because validity measures frequently are confounded with content measures. In order to evaluate the potential utility of the validity measures fo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<522::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article introduces an issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychology:In Session devoted to treatment failures in psychotherapy. In contrast to recent attention from the research perspective and cognitive-behavioral orientation, this issue focuses on clinical material from multiple theoretical perspectives. This arti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.20858
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. METHODS:Internet-recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22907
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared a sample of Ss from the general population (N = 116) with a sample of head-injured patients (N = 70) whose injuries varied from the mild to the very severe. In a criterion factor analysis it was found that the WMS subtests of Logical Memory and Associate Learning were related closely to the criterion of head ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198007)36:3<782::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) to improve both short- and long-term outcomes in both uncomplicated and comorbid insomnia patients has been repeatedly and conclusively demonstrated. Further demonstrations of efficacy, per se, in additional comorbid insomnia populations are likely not ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21948
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the importance of therapist-client agreement for therapy outcome in group therapy. Fifty-five clients comprised 12 groups conducted by 6 therapists. The study considered data in two phases. In the first an attempt was made to reduce clients' ambiguity about relationship aspects of therapy via a preparation fo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<637::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the methodological deficiencies in this area of research, it is impossible to make any valid conclusions about whether hypnosis itself is effective in the treatment of cigarette habituation. In this study, 87 volunteers who wanted to quit cigarette smoking were assigned randomly to the experimental hypnosis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been applied worldwide, the nature of how these Western-based interventions are applied in diverse settings has varied. This paper systematically reviewed the literature on how trauma-focused CBTs have ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22909
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial onset of bipolar disorder occurs in childhood or adolescence in about 50% of patients. Early-onset forms of the disorder have a poorer prognosis than adult-onset forms and are frequently characterized by comorbid substance abuse. Clinical trials research suggests that family psychoeducational approaches ar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21855
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between sex-role orientation and cognitive preferential response style (N = 60). It attempted to use scores on the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) to predict the Erlebnistypus (EB) ratio of the Rorschach. Although masculine and androgynous individuals were expected to demonstrate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<82::aid-jclp22704201
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzed the Matching Familiar Figures (MFF) Test, which has been employed by researchers to determine conceptual tempo, for potential use as a tool for the clinician. The literature indicates that the test is valid in terms of range and structural clarity of information provided. The psychological factors inherent in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<812::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Movement disorders are chronic illnesses that can lead to functional impairment and psychological distress. This study examined the relations between functional impairment, depression, and anxiety in individuals with movement disorders, and whether these associations were mediated by feelings of self-perceive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21901
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatment effects in psychotherapy outcome research are generally based on the reduction of symptoms. Standard inclusion of other beneficial treatment effects such as remoralization (increase of hope, self-efficacy, well-being) might lead to more elaborate findings in the field of psychotherapy. On the other ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22380
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory complaints are some of the most common cognitive problems presented to clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists. However, the probable validity of memory complaints presented to a psychologist rarely has been validated by objective memory tests. Using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ; Gilewski et ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<772::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performed detailed neuropsychological evaluations with 25 recently hospitalized schizophrenics in whom systematic neurologic workups had failed to reveal CNS disease. Efforts were made to minimize possible effects of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms on test performance. Although the schizophrenics showed some neur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<46::aid-jclp22703501
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recovery movement has not only challenged traditional pessimism regarding schizophrenia but also presented opportunities for the possibilities for psychotherapy for people with the disorder. Though in the past psychotherapy models were often pitted against one another, recently there have been emergent reports of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22247
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the rationales of mental health professionals (mainly psychiatrists and psychologists) from 8 countries for removing specific diagnostic categories from mental disorders classification systems. METHOD:As part of a larger study, 505 participants indicated which of 60 major disorders should be omitt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22145
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred forty-two female Ss divided into repressors and sensitizers by their median score on the R-S scale received either a favorable or an unfavorable evaluation of themselves, both discrepant at a similar degree from their own self-evaluation. Sensitizers, in comparison to repressors, exhibited greater adoption...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1041::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the cross-inventory generalizability of personality characterizations for Cattell's 16 PF and Gough's CPI. The univariate and multivariate relationships of these scales to their measures of impression management and general aptitude also were explored. Although many PF and CPI content scales and hi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<400::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study replicated a previous investigation that compared a global measure of life change events (the Schedule of Recent Experience) with a restricted negative measure of such events (the Life Experience Survey) in association with self-reported anxiety and depressive symptomatology (N = 84). With appropriat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198509)41:5<598::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapeutic treatment tends to have a high attrition rate ("premature termination") and there have been multiple efforts to help new patients, including those considering treatment, better understand the nature and expectations inherent to this process as a means to improve retention and outcome. These efforts a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22996
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a procedure that would provide a preliminary assessment of the level of intertrainer agreement on the Empathic Understanding scale. To illustrate the proposed procedure, a pilot study was undertaken in which 30 excerpts of helping interactions that included the client's stateme...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<404::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A videotaped segment of a female therapist and female client was shown to groups of male and female undergraduates (N = 278) under six conditions. At the bottom of the screen one of the following six captions was presented: Dr. (name) and client, Ms. (name) and client, Mrs. (name) and client, Miss (name) and client, F...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198911)45:6<980::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was originally designed as a treatment of emotionally dysregulated, impulsive, and dramatic disorders (e.g., borderline personality disorder) and populations (e.g., parasuicidal women). However, a number of complex disorders represent the dialectical opposite of BPD and related disor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20449
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telehealth can overcome access and availability barriers that often impede receiving needed mental health services. This case report describes an interdisciplinary approach to treatment for an individual with chronic physical health conditions and comorbid mental health concerns, which resulted in high utilization (an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22719
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the interaction of attachment orientation and acute social maladjustment as risk factors for death ideation in a sample of women with Major Depression and histories of childhood sexual abuse. Social maladjustment was associated with greater endorsement of death ideation. Avoidant and anxious...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20852
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates imaginative, dissociative, and schizotypal processes that are potentially relevant to obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Students (n = 377) completed questionnaires that assessed inferential confusion, absorption, schizotypal personality, and other domains. Hierarchical regression revealed tha...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20729
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00