Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Suicide is the fifth leading cause of death in China and the leading cause of death among adults aged 15 to 34 years. Thus, it is important to identify psychometrically sound instruments that can be successfully used to assess risk and protective factors for suicide in Chinese populations. METHOD:Using the psychological autopsy method, we explored the possibility of applying 4 psychological scales (Dickman Impulsivity Instrument, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Duke Social Support Index) developed and commonly used in the West to Chinese culture. Sixteen counties from three provinces in China were selected as sampling sites in which 392 suicide cases and 416 community living controls aged 15 to 34 years were obtained. RESULTS:Significant differences were found between the suicide victims and living controls on all four measures and their respective subscales indicating that the instruments are useful tools in identifying suicidal individuals through proxy data in rural China. CONCLUSIONS:These findings may have important implications for the development and enhancement of more effective suicide prevention strategies in China.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Zhang J,Lamis DA,Yuanyuan Kdoi
10.1002/jclp.21907subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1313-21issue
12eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe, highly prevalent mental disorder. Effective psychological treatments for BPD are available. However, most patients do not receive evidence-based treatments partly because of high treatment delivery costs and lack of specialized therapists. By integrating specialized e...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22204
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the reliability and validity of the short form Beck Depression Inventory with older adults. Sixty-one clinically depressed older outpatients and 57 non-patient older volunteers comprised the sample. The patient group completed the BDI prior to and at completion of depression treatment. Estimate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198811)44:6<853::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research tested the hypothesis that maternal care moderates the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and subsequent military sexual trauma (MST). METHOD:Measures of childhood sexual abuse, maternal care, and MST were administered to 197 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. RESULTS:After acc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22143
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High- and low-sexual responders to a double-entendre word association test were found to differ in defensive preference on the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. Low responders preferred avoidant defenses (reversal and principalization), and high responders preferred approach defenses (turning against object and projection...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<79::aid-jclp22703201
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doctoral students in professional psychology face broad challenges, such as changing market demands and increased competition for careers in traditional practice settings. To prepare for these demands, students must decide how much and when to specialize, if at all, predoctorally. Complicating matters, students in sin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20030
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared the factor structure of the WISC and WISC-R obtained in samples of children (N = 187) with various neuropsychological diagnoses with that obtained in Kaufman's study of the WISC-R standardization group. The relationships between WISC and WISC-R records scored in a manner consistent with the obtained factor st...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<408::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify clinically meaningful differences between continuous and episodic drinkers who were entering inpatient treatment (N = 125) on the basis of information from intake administrations of the revised Alcohol Evaluation Instrument, the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and the Minneso...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<148::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluated the influence of stress on the factor structure of symptoms in a nonclinical population. A random sample of 299 persons in the process of divorcing were subdivided into those high and low on stressful life events. Separate factor analyses of symptoms for each group provided evidence that stress does affect s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<722::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a narrative account, this paper highlights and reviews the experiences of the author, a psychologist, experiencing a chronic illness. Areas covered include coping with doctors and medical personnel, adjusting to illness, complying, actively coping, and even, at times, resisting unwarranted medical procedures....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10087
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses of major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and mild brain injury are based in substantial part on the self-reported symptoms of patients. This study found that 96.9% of untrained subjects were able to endorse symptoms on checklists to meet the DSM-III-R self-report cri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<252::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past few decades have seen major progress in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a condition that historically has been viewed as difficult to treat. Currently, several evidence-based psychotherapies are available that have generated excitement and hope, yet these developments have also raised ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22201
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of 512 undergraduate women to 198 items of the Thorne Femininity Study were factor analyzed in order to isolate the dimensions of femininity represented among the items of this instrument. The procedure used isolated 11 orthogonal factors that accounted for 21.1% of the total variance. Three additional s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<24::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was hypothesized that the Profile of Mood States (bipolar form) measures two higher-order dimensions: Positive and Negative Affect. It also was conjectured that subjects low in self-esteem report more Negative Affect than those high in self-esteem. POMS and the Self-Attitude Inventory were administered to 102 high ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198801)44:1<36::aid-jclp22704401
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the utility of profile analysis, using the WISC-R to differentiate learning disabled from emotionally disturbed and nonhandicapped children. Little evidence was found to support the use of WISC-R subtest scatter, and profile analysis was discussed. Research efforts that focus upon the meaning of WISC-R su...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the test-retest reliability of the Koppitz scoring system with Bender Gestalt protocols of adult retardates. Results of a sample of 74 adult retardates yielded a correlation of .80 over an interval of 8 to 146 months. A directional measure of change between error scores on the first and second ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<468::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined (a) whether a clinical sample of individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) comprises two distinct groups based on attention bias for social threat (vigilant, avoidant), (b) the relation between attention bias and cognitive bias, specifically estimates of the probability...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21875
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent and potential dangerousness of the problem of domestic violence warrants systematic screening and assessment in all mental health settings. Few empirical studies have approached the question of domestic violence with the aim of identifying risk markers, making it impossible to identify a particular characte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1289::AID-JCLP4>3.0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of conceptualizations of the relationship between therapist and client, as well as the impact the quality of this relationship has on the client, are reviewed. Different hypotheses about bow the alliance might influence therapeutic progress are also presented. The review pays attention to both the historical...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200002)56:2<163::aid-jclp3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follows up an earlier investigation in which demographic and clinical characteristics of psychiatric patients were used to predict readmission within 3 months of discharge. In the initial study, stepwise multiple regression analysis identified six variables as the optimal set of predictors for readmission within 3 mon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<833::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term heart rate variability (S-HRV) is a valid and reliable measure of health and therapy effectiveness. Pignotti makes critical assertions about S-HRV with no evidence or authoritative support for these curious assertions. Short-term measures have advantages over long-term measures. The power of Thought Field T...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20054
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatment effects in psychotherapy outcome research are generally based on the reduction of symptoms. Standard inclusion of other beneficial treatment effects such as remoralization (increase of hope, self-efficacy, well-being) might lead to more elaborate findings in the field of psychotherapy. On the other ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22380
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digit repetition was investigated in samples of unilaterally (N = 87) and bilaterally (N = 75) brain-damaged adults. The study was designed to investigate the hemispheric and neuropsychological factors that underlie performance on these two dissimilar tasks. Digit repetition was disproportionately depressed in such pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<770::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between interpersonal dependency and medical service use in a hospital setting, the number of medical consultations and psychotropic medication prescriptions were compared in matched, mixed-sex samples of 40 dependent and 40 nondependent psychiatric inpatients. Results indicated that depend...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1012
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared differences in performance on the WISC-III and on the WISC-R. Sixty-one students with learning impairments, due for reevaluation of their special education placement, were administered the WISC-III as part of a psychological assessment battery. Results indicate a mean difference between WISC-R and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<89::aid-jclp22705101
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::S. L. Shapiro and colleagues (2006) have described a testable theory of the mechanisms of mindfulness and how it affects positive change. They describe a model in which mindfulness training leads to a fundamental change in relationship to experience (reperceiving), which leads to changes in self-regulation, values cla...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20579
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial onset of bipolar disorder occurs in childhood or adolescence in about 50% of patients. Early-onset forms of the disorder have a poorer prognosis than adult-onset forms and are frequently characterized by comorbid substance abuse. Clinical trials research suggests that family psychoeducational approaches ar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21855
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the contribution of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptomatology to the difficulties of anger, aggression, and self-harm in a Northern Ireland clinical community sample. A "current complex PTSD" (CCPTSD) group (n=11) was compared with a "current PTSD" group (n=31) on se...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20619
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic Ss were categorized into four subtypes based upon differential levels of perceived locus of control and experienced control. The relationship between generalized psychopathology, as measured by the MMPI, and subtype classification was investigated. Alcoholics with an internal locus of control and high levels...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197610)32:4<899::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor insight in psychosis has been described as a seeming lack of awareness of the deficits, consequences of the disorder, and of the need for treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate whether patients with auditory hallucinations have less insight than those without hallucinations, and to determine which hal...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20799
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00