The population association of glucokinase gene with type 2 (noninsulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Chinese.

Abstract:

:The association of gluckinase (GCK) gene with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus was investigated in 168 Chinese subjects (85 unrelated type 2 diabetics and 83 non-diabetic controls). The microsatellite polymorphism marker, GCK-5', was amplified with polymerase chain reaction. Four alleles were observed in Chinese population with length varying from 137bp to 143bp and the most common one being the 139bp allele 3. In comparison with non-diabetics, allele 4 was significantly increased in type 2 diabetes (10% versus 38, respectively; X2 = 6.773, P = 0.009); genotype 44 and 4X (X denotes any allele other than allele 4) were significantly increased in type 2 diabetes (16% versus 6% respectively; X2 = 6.439, P = 0.011). The frequency difference was also shown in overweight/obese subgroup comparison (X2 = 7.718, P = 0.021), but not in lean/normal-weight subgroup comparison. No differences of age of onset and frequency of positive family history were observed between type 2 diabetic patients with genotype 44 or 4X and those with XX. The risk for type 2 diabetes in Chinese with genotype 44 or 4X was about 3.5 times higher than in Chinese with genotype XX. Therefore, GCK gene was associated with Chinese type 2 diabetes.

journal_name

Chin Med J (Engl)

journal_title

Chinese medical journal

authors

Xiang K,Wu S,Wang Y,Sun D,Zhang R,Xu J,Huang Q,Karam JH,Bell GI

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5-9

issue

1

eissn

0366-6999

issn

2542-5641

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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