Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus among Omani patients with renal disease.

Abstract:

:The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Omani patients with renal disease was determined using a second-generation enzyme immunoassay which detects antibodies to three HCV antigens. Based on the results of this assay, 27 of 102 (26.5%) sera from patients on haemodialysis, 11 of 82 (13.4%) sera from kidney transplant patients, and 1 of 103 (1%) sera from non-dialysed, non-transplanted patients with various renal diseases had antibodies to HCV. Among healthy subjects, none of 134 medical students and 5 of 564 (0.9%) blood donors were anti-HCV positive. Thus, the prevalence of HCV infection in dialysis and renal transplant patients was significantly higher than that found in patients with renal disease who had been neither dialysed nor transplanted (p < 0.05). In the latter group of patients, the frequency of anti-HCV was low, and comparable to that of healthy Omani subjects.

journal_name

Infection

journal_title

Infection

authors

al-Dhahry SH,Aghanashinikar PN,al-Hasani MK,Buhl MR,Daar AS

doi

10.1007/BF01710538

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-05-01 00:00:00

pages

164-7

issue

3

eissn

0300-8126

issn

1439-0973

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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