Abstract:
:Currently, the limited supply and stability of some human autoantigens pose formidable difficulties in characterizing patients' T cells specific for them; recombinant preparations may contain bacterial contaminants, and synthetic peptides have arbitrarily chosen start and stop points. In order to provide a stable antigen source with naturally processed epitopes, a full-length acetylcholine receptor (AChR) alpha subunit construct was transfected into B-lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL). Expression was much easier to detect at the mRNA level than the protein level. Nevertheless, this transfectant also stimulated a T-cell line that recognized the alpha 149-156 region in the context of HLA-DR4 at high sensitivity. The responses were specific both for the antigen transfected and for the presenting HLA-DR allele. This study thus confirms the potential of autologous B-LCL expressing natural epitopes in the context of HLA class II molecules for characterizing established T-cell lines, and perhaps also for initiating new ones.
journal_name
Immunologyjournal_title
Immunologyauthors
Mulcahy AF,Beeson DM,Willcox N,Diamond AGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
116-21issue
1eissn
0019-2805issn
1365-2567journal_volume
86pub_type
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