N-glycans as apical sorting signals in epithelial cells.

Abstract:

:In epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells newly synthesized molecules are sorted in the trans-Golgi network and directly delivered to their apical and basolateral surface destinations. Sorting is mediated by signals in the cytoplasmic domains of basolateral transmembrane proteins whereas glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked proteins have apical sorting information in their glycolipid tails. Signals for apical transmembrane proteins are thought to reside in their ectodomains, because truncated forms lacking the cytoplasmic tail and the membrane anchor are secreted apically. Here we demonstrate that carbohydrates act as an apical targeting signal for secretory proteins. Growth hormone, which is non-glycosylated and secreted from both sides of MDCK cell layers, is secreted from the apical side when glycosylated. Thus glycans not only play a general role in protein folding but also appear to function in protein sorting in biosynthetic traffic.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Scheiffele P,Peränen J,Simons K

doi

10.1038/378096a0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-11-02 00:00:00

pages

96-8

issue

6552

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

journal_volume

378

pub_type

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