Non-volcanic tremor driven by large transient shear stresses.

abstract：:Contraction of cardiac muscle depends on a transient rise of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) which is initiated by the action potential. It has, however, also been suggested that [Ca2+]i can fluctuate in the absence of changes in membrane potential. The evidence for this is indirect and comes from observ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Orchard CH,Eisner DA,Allen DG

更新日期：1983-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:To cause diseases in plants, pathogenic microorganisms have evolved mechanisms to deliver proteins directly into plant cells, where they suppress plant defences and facilitate tissue invasion. How plant pathogenic fungi, which cause many of the world's most serious plant diseases, deliver proteins during plant infecti...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Gilbert MJ,Thornton CR,Wakley GE,Talbot NJ

更新日期：2006-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition-metal perovskite oxides exhibit a wide range of extraordinary but imperfectly understood phenomena. The best known examples are high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides, and colossal magnetoresistance in manganese oxides ('manganites'). All of these materials undergo a range of order-disorder tra...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Renner Ch,Aeppli G,Kim BG,Soh YA,Cheong SW

更新日期：2002-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There is still no universally accepted theory of high-temperature superconductivity. Most models assume that doping creates 'holes' in the valence band of an insulating, antiferromagnetic 'parent' compound, and that antiferromagnetism and high-temperature superconductivity are intimately related. If their respective e...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Bozovic I,Logvenov G,Verhoeven MA,Caputo P,Goldobin E,Geballe TH

更新日期：2003-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin dynamics in antiferromagnets has much shorter timescales than in ferromagnets, offering attractive properties for potential applications in ultrafast devices1-3. However, spin-current generation via antiferromagnetic resonance and simultaneous electrical detection by the inverse spin Hall effect in heavy metals h...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Li J,Wilson CB,Cheng R,Lohmann M,Kavand M,Yuan W,Aldosary M,Agladze N,Wei P,Sherwin MS,Shi J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small martian satellites Phobos and Deimos orbit in synchronous rotation with inclinations of only 0.01 degrees and 0.92 degrees , respectively, relative to the planet's equatorial plane. Thus, an observer at near-equatorial latitudes on Mars could occasionally observe solar eclipses by these satellites (see ref. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Bell JF 3rd,Lemmon MT,Duxbury TC,Hubbard MY,Wolff MJ,Squyres SW,Craig L,Ludwinski JM

更新日期：2005-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The ice-rich surface of the jovian satellite Europa is sparsely cratered, suggesting that this moon might be geologically active today. Moreover, models of the satellite's interior indicate that tidal interactions with Jupiter might produce enough heat to maintain a subsurface liquid water layer. But the mechanisms of...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Pappalardo RT,Head JW,Greeley R,Sullivan RJ,Pilcher C,Schubert G,Moore WB,Carr MH,Moore JM,Belton MJ,Goldsby DL

更新日期：1998-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder involves the interplay of common and rare variants and their impact on hundreds of genes. Using exome sequencing, here we show that analysis of rare coding variation in 3,871 autism cases and 9,937 ancestry-matched or parental controls implicates 22 autosomal genes ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： De Rubeis S,He X,Goldberg AP,Poultney CS,Samocha K,Cicek AE,Kou Y,Liu L,Fromer M,Walker S,Singh T,Klei L,Kosmicki J,Shih-Chen F,Aleksic B,Biscaldi M,Bolton PF,Brownfeld JM,Cai J,Campbell NG,Carracedo A,Chahrour

更新日期：2014-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The Late Devonian genus Ichthyostega was for many decades the earliest known tetrapod, and the sole representative of a transitional form between a fish and a land vertebrate. However, despite being known since 1932 (ref. 1) from a large collection of specimens, its morphology remained enigmatic and not what was expec...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Clack JA,Ahlberg PE,Finney SM,Dominguez Alonso P,Robinson J,Ketcham RA

更新日期：2003-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular mesoporous oxide materials have been widely studied and have a range of potential applications, such as catalysis, absorption and separation. They are not generally considered for their optical and electronic properties. Elemental semiconductors with nanopores running through them represent a different form of...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Armatas GS,Kanatzidis MG

更新日期：2006-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Because it is so tall, the giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis, provides an important animal model for investigating adaptive mechanisms to orthostatic (gravitational) pressure changes. Previous physiological studies of the giraffe have concentrated on arterial blood pressures in the heart and neck. Briefly, these investi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Hargens AR,Millard RW,Pettersson K,Johansen K

更新日期：1987-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the sex-determining gene Sry has been identified in mammals, no comparable genes have been found in non-mammalian vertebrates. Here, we used recombinant breakpoint analysis to restrict the sex-determining region in medaka fish (Oryzias latipes) to a 530-kilobase (kb) stretch of the Y chromosome. Deletion anal...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Matsuda M,Nagahama Y,Shinomiya A,Sato T,Matsuda C,Kobayashi T,Morrey CE,Shibata N,Asakawa S,Shimizu N,Hori H,Hamaguchi S,Sakaizumi M

更新日期：2002-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible-light absorption and transport of the resultant electronic excitations to a reaction centre through Förster resonance energy transfer1-3 (FRET) are critical to the operation of biological light-harvesting systems4, and are used in various artificial systems made of synthetic dyes5, polymers6 or nanodots7,8. Th...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Lau JA,Chen L,Choudhury A,Schwarzer D,Verma VB,Wodtke AM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeostasis is a biological principle for regulation of essential physiological parameters within a set range. Behavioural responses due to deviation from homeostasis are critical for survival, but motivational processes engaged by physiological need states are incompletely understood. We examined motivational charact...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Betley JN,Xu S,Cao ZFH,Gong R,Magnus CJ,Yu Y,Sternson SM

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well established that family members resemble each other in intelligence , the extent to which this results from either shared genes or a shared environment remains controversial, perhaps especially since the relevant evidence presented by Burt has been shown probably to have been fabricated. The influe...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Teasdale TW,Owen DR

更新日期：1984-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Global efforts to mitigate climate change are guided by projections of future temperatures. But the eventual equilibrium global mean temperature associated with a given stabilization level of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations remains uncertain, complicating the setting of stabilization targets to avoid potenti...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Allen MR,Frame DJ,Huntingford C,Jones CD,Lowe JA,Meinshausen M,Meinshausen N

更新日期：2009-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The methylation of vertebrate DNA at the 5-position of approximately 3-10% of its cytosine residues occurs in a sequence-specific and tissue-specific manner and has been implicated in the control of transcription. How these differences are established and how they mediate the initiation or maintenance of transcription...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Huang LH,Wang R,Gama-Sosa MA,Shenoy S,Ehrlich M

更新日期：1984-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous type 1 diabetes occurs when the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-islet cells prevents production of the hormone insulin. This causes an inability to regulate glucose metabolism, which results in dangerously raised blood glucose concentrations. It is generally accepted that thymus-derived lymphocyt...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Wilson DB

更新日期：2005-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans six hypodermal cells, the vulval precursor cells, are each competent to generate vulval cells. Normally only the three nearest precursor cells to the uterine anchor cell generate the vulva (22 nuclei), while the three others fuse with the non-specialized hypodermal syncytium (hyp...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Herman RK,Hedgecock EM

更新日期：1990-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of oncogenes by mechanisms other than genetic aberrations such as mutations, translocations, or amplifications is largely undefined. Here we report a novel isoform of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) that is expressed in ∼11% of melanomas and sporadically in other human cancer types, but not in normal t...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Wiesner T,Lee W,Obenauf AC,Ran L,Murali R,Zhang QF,Wong EW,Hu W,Scott SN,Shah RH,Landa I,Button J,Lailler N,Sboner A,Gao D,Murphy DA,Cao Z,Shukla S,Hollmann TJ,Wang L,Borsu L,Merghoub T,Schwartz GK,Postow MA

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine is believed to work by blocking the dopamine transporter (DAT) and thereby increasing the availability of free dopamine within the brain. Although this concept is central to current cocaine research and to treatment development, a direct relationship between DAT blockade and the subjective effects of cocaine h...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Volkow ND,Wang GJ,Fischman MW,Foltin RW,Fowler JS,Abumrad NN,Vitkun S,Logan J,Gatley SJ,Pappas N,Hitzemann R,Shea CE

更新日期：1997-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Sounds heard over headphones are typically perceived inside the head (internalized), unlike real sound sources which are perceived outside the head (externalized). If the acoustical waveforms from a real sound source are reproduced precisely using headphones, auditory images are appropriately externalized and localize...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kulkarni A,Colburn HS

更新日期：1998-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Remodelling its shape, or morphogenesis, is a fundamental property of living tissue. It underlies much of embryonic development and numerous pathologies. Convergent extension (CE) of the axial mesoderm of vertebrates is an intensively studied model for morphogenetic processes that rely on cell rearrangement. It involv...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ninomiya H,Elinson RP,Winklbauer R

更新日期：2004-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium-triggered fusion of synaptic vesicles and neurotransmitter release are fundamental signalling steps in the central nervous system. It is generally assumed that fast transmitter release is triggered by elevations in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) to at least 100 microM near the sites of vesicle f...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Schneggenburger R,Neher E

更新日期：2000-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Butchart SHM,Clements A,Gibbons DW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumours in adults and include glioblastomas and World Health Organization (WHO) grade II and grade III tumours (sometimes referred to as lower-grade gliomas). Genetic tumour profiling is used to classify disease and guide therapy1,2, but involves brain surgery for ti...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Miller AM,Shah RH,Pentsova EI,Pourmaleki M,Briggs S,Distefano N,Zheng Y,Skakodub A,Mehta SA,Campos C,Hsieh WY,Selcuklu SD,Ling L,Meng F,Jing X,Samoila A,Bale TA,Tsui DWY,Grommes C,Viale A,Souweidane MM,Tabar V,

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex of freely moving rats provide a strikingly periodic representation of self-location which is indicative of very specific computational mechanisms. However, the existence of grid cells in humans and their distribution throughout the brain are unknown. Here we show that the preferred ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Doeller CF,Barry C,Burgess N

更新日期：2010-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of innate immune responses by nucleic acids is crucial to protective and pathological immunities and is mediated by the transmembrane Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and cytosolic receptors. However, it remains unknown whether a mechanism exists that integrates these nucleic-acid-sensing systems. Here we sho...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Yanai H,Ban T,Wang Z,Choi MK,Kawamura T,Negishi H,Nakasato M,Lu Y,Hangai S,Koshiba R,Savitsky D,Ronfani L,Akira S,Bianchi ME,Honda K,Tamura T,Kodama T,Taniguchi T

更新日期：2009-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the human retrovirus associated with AIDS in West Africa, HIV-2, shows that it is evolutionarily distant from the previously characterized HIV-1. We suggest that these viruses existed long before the current AIDS epidemics. Their biological properties are conserved in spite of li...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Guyader M,Emerman M,Sonigo P,Clavel F,Montagnier L,Alizon M

更新日期：1987-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells sense the context in which they grow to adapt their phenotype and allow multicellular patterning by mechanisms of autocrine and paracrine signalling. However, patterns also form in cell populations exposed to the same signalling molecules and substratum, which often correlate with specific features of the popula...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Frechin M,Stoeger T,Daetwyler S,Gehin C,Battich N,Damm EM,Stergiou L,Riezman H,Pelkmans L

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00