Abstract：
:Fresh semen specimens from fertile donors were subjected to one-step and two-step washings in six various commonly used artificial media. It was found that washing procedures per se, in most cases, had an immediate and extended harmful effect on sperm motility which was much more prominent after the second washing. However, human albumin, when added, could usually protect spermatozoa from this deleterious effect. None of the tested media showed any stimulatory or "revitalization" effect, and the increase in sperm velocity after one washing in some of these media was attributed to a simple decrease in viscosity of the original seminal fluid. The possible mechanism of the deleterious effect of sperm washings as related to the property of the medium and some implications for practical clinical and research studies are discussed.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Makler A,Jakobi Pdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45441-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-01 00:00:00pages
442-6issue
4eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)45441-5journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the expression and localization of Ets-1 in the rat ovary during the estrous cycle and pregnancy, and to investigate its effects on ovarian function. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized study. SETTING:Department of Physiology at Harbin Medical University. ANIMAL(S):Pubertal female Wistar rats. INTER...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.02.166
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify transcripts whose expression is restricted to germ cells. DESIGN:Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from unfertilized egg libraries were utilized to perform in silico subtraction and identify germ cell-specific transcripts. SETTING:Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. ANIMAL(S):C57BL/6J/129S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01966-5
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and assisted hatching (AH) on assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes in initial cycles with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) as the primary diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of cycles from the Society for Assisted Reprod...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.043
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the reproductive and metabolic differences between daughters of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOSd) and control women (Cd) after menarche. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Clinical endocrinology unit. PATIENT(S):We studied 43 PCOSd and 28 Cd 1.5-6 years after menarche. INTERVENTION(S):...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.011
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dietary, behavioral and in vitro methods of sex selection are evaluated for physicians to advise patients who desire to plan the gender of their families, but for whom chorionic villus sampling and elective abortion is unacceptable. A diet based on high potassium and sodium, and low magnesium and calcium for coup...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60000-6
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physicians who are told or discover information that would be material to another party's participation in an assisted reproductive technology (ART) arrangement (such as lawyer's, donor's, gestational carrier's, or intended parent's) should encourage disclosure to that party. In some instances, it is ethically and leg...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.11.007
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative adhesions are a natural consequence of surgical tissue trauma and healing and may result in infertility, pain, and bowel obstruction. Adherence to microsurgical principles, minimally invasive surgery, and use of some peritoneal instillates may help to decrease postoperative adhesions. Some surgical barri...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.04.066
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if increases in core body temperature preceding most hot flashes are caused by increased metabolic rate, peripheral vasoconstriction, or central noradrenergic activation. DESIGN:Laboratory physiological study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):Fourteen healthy, postmenopausal women...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00137-x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and type of mixoploidy in human blastocysts produced in vitro. DESIGN:A laboratory study of spare blastocysts from an IVF program. SETTING:University hospital laboratory. PATIENT(S):Thirty-nine couples undergoing IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. INTERVENTION(S):A total o...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04393-5
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of reinsemination of 150 morphologically mature oocytes that failed to fertilize within 15 to 20 hours after initial insemination were evaluated. Only 41 oocytes (27.3%) were fertilized after reinsemination, which is significantly lower than the percentage obtained after initial insemination (74%). However...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49097-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the expression of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors in the smooth muscle component (SMC) of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE). DESIGN:A prospective clinical and pathologic study of 60 cases of DIE. SETTING:University Hospital Department of Gynacology. PATIENT(S):Sixty patients wi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.114
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that adrenal androgen (AA) secretion is an inherited trait in PCOS and that serum DHEAS concentrations, as a marker of AA secretion, will be correlated between women with PCOS and their sisters. DESIGN:Prospective case-control. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S):Sixty-two PCOS ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.045
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether advanced sperm retrieval is appropriate in cases of obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Prospective controlled study. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S):Men with obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia, and their partners. INTERVENTION(S):Surgical sperm retriev...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00298-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases of azoospermia in patients with oligospermia after clomiphene citrate (CC) intake. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING(S):Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Three patients with oligospermia. INTERVENTION(S):Three oligospermic men used CC, resulting in azoospermia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.036
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of prior gravidity on hormonal parameters, medication regimen, oocyte parameters, fertilization, and clinical pregnancy rates (PRs) in donor and own oocyte cycles. DESIGN:A retrospective study of 64 first-attempt ovum donor cycles and 102 first-attempt IVF and ZIFT cycles using own o...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58157-6
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 216 vasovasostomized men were tested with the mixed antiglobulin reaction for immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgA, and secretory IgA antisperm antibodies bound to the sperm membrane. Free antisperm antibodies in serum and seminal plasma were detected with the gelatin agglutination test and the tray agglutination test...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of estro-progestin supplementation on ghrelin-mediated GH release, we studied the consequence of ghrelin or saline injection before and after 60 days of hormone therapy or placebo administration in postmenopausal subjects. DESIGN:A prospective double blind, placebo-controlled, and paral...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.042
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic GnRH antagonist therapy produces enhanced gonadotrope responsiveness to supraphysiologic stimuli despite the lack of any measurable suppression of gonadotropin levels. This indicates that GnRH antagonists fundamentally alter gonadotrope response mechanisms without inhibiting gonadotropin release. Beyond the ph...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test, using the immunobead binding technique, for the presence of antisperm antibodies on epididymal sperm, in epididymal fluid, and in serum of men with congenital absence of the vas deferens. To evaluate the in vitro fertilization (IVF) capacity of human epididymal sperm in the presence of antisperm ant...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55451-x
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare pathologic characteristics and epidemiologic risk factors for uterine fibroids in African American and white women undergoing hysterectomy. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of women undergoing premenopausal hysterectomy. SETTING:Two university-associated hospitals in North Carolina. PATIENT(S):Af...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.039
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether women who conceive after assisted reproductive technology (ART) are at higher risk for emergency peripartum hysterectomy. DESIGN:A case-control study using a prospectively maintained institutional database. SETTING:A tertiary referral university teaching maternity hospital. PATIENT(S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.005
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Daily early morning urine samples were collected from women receiving donor artificial insemination and were evaluated for estrone conjugates, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, and human chorionic gonadotropin. All hormone concentrations in urine were indexed by creatinine levels and expressed as the concentration of hormon...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48613-9
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) with Müllerian duct persistence. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Academic hospital. PATIENT(S):A case of CAIS at 20 weeks' gestational age, and three male and one female 20-week-old fetuses for comparison. INTERVENTION(S):DNA screening for an...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.028
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Constant infusion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-A) in the rhesus monkey leads to far greater suppression of spermatogenesis than its intermittent administration. To assess whether administration of GnRH-A by constant subcutaneous infusion will also lead to greater inhibition of gonadal function, we a...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48684-x
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor/urogastrone (EGF/URO) was measured in the seminal plasma of 214 untreated patients attending an infertility clinic. Patients were assigned groups according to sperm density and progressive motility and in the case of azoospermia into an obstructive etiology or germinal failure. There was no sig...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60198-x
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the use of theophylline improves sperm motility and treatment outcome in frozen-thawed testicular sperm extraction (TESE). DESIGN:Artificial sperm activation was offered to azoospermic patients between January and October 2010 in two different centers (identical lab conditions). SETTING:...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.08.041
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the data available on the biologic significance of white blood cells (WBC) in semen of infertility patients. DATA RESOURCES:The relevant literature was reviewed. RESULTS:It is not possible to identify reliably WBC by conventional sperm staining techniques. The peroxidase method is sufficient for ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57588-8
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of embryo secretome in modifying the molecular profile of glycodelin A (GdA) in endometrial organoids (ORG) mimicking the implantation window. To verify whether the use of embryo-conditioned culture medium at the time of the embryo transfer may increase in vitro fertilization outcome. DESI...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.10.058
更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety profile of endometrial ablation performed with a thermal balloon as defined by serosal temperature elevation and depth of injury. DESIGN:Observational study with histopathologic correlation conducted in ex vivo and in vivo phases. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Twenty pa...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00245-3
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent in vitro studies implicate the ovary as an extra-hepatic source of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) with production regulated by gonadotropins and local steroids. Because previous studies have failed to show any significant variations in IGF levels in peripheral blood during the menstrual cycle, we measured t...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53221-x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
