Abstract:
:One hundred and twenty rats were divided into six groups and laparotomized. In three of the groups the cecum was left intact. In one of these groups the cecum was only lifted up through the abdominal incision and then replaced in the abdominal cavity. In another group the intact cecum was bathed with a certain amount of blood from the animal's tail. In the third group the uninjured cecum was covered with fibrinogen in an amount equivalent to that in the blood used in the other group. In the remaining three groups the cecum was traumatized in a standardized way. In one of these groups the injured cecum was left untreated. In another group the traumatized cecum was bathed in homologous blood and in the third group the injured cecum was treated with fibrinogen as described above. Two weeks later the rats were killed and the number and quality of the intra-abdominal adhesions were studied. The findings in the present investigation indicate that neither blood nor fibrinogen per se induced adhesions to the serosa. On the contrary, a defect in the serosa initiated the formation of adhesions.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Nisell H,Larsson Bdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43584-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
470-3issue
4eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)43584-3journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the activation status of peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Peritoneal macrophages from patients undergoing laparoscopy were tested for cytotoxic activity against a cultured hepatoma cell line. SETTING:Patients were tested at initial laparoscopy or at the completion of th...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess how genetic evaluations of sperm donor applicants are performed in the United States. DESIGN:A questionnaire was designed to assess: 1) the professionals involved in the family history evaluation and genetic screening; 2) the genetic testing, counseling, and informed consent processes; and 3) how t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.01.093
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical ablation of the inferior mesenteric plexus in the rat results in an excessive accumulation of sperm within the cauda epididymidis. The present study examined the effect of ablation of the inferior mesenteric plexus on the motility of cauda epididymal spermatozoa. One to 8 weeks after ablation of the inferior ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative adhesions are a natural consequence of surgical tissue trauma and healing and may result in infertility, pain, and bowel obstruction. Adherence to microsurgical principles, minimally invasive surgery, and use of some peritoneal instillates may help to decrease postoperative adhesions. Some surgical barri...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.04.066
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histologic appearance of the testes of men exposed to chronic gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-A) therapy has not been previously documented. Herein, we report on the histologic features of the testes of four patients with disseminated prostatic carcinoma who received at least 1 year of daily treatment...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48205-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with primary infertility and secondary amenorrhea who did not respond to clomiphene with a gonadotropin or estrogen surge were treated with 500 mug of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH), self-administered subcutaneously every 8 hours for 14 days. Of four patients ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41890-x
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the surgical and reproductive outcomes of early diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis with hysteroscopic myomectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Five consecutive women of reproductive age with innumerable small-sized (0.5-3 cm) diffuse uterine myomas with profu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.100
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the controversial association between human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) 14 bp polymorphism and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We performed a meta-analysis of studies in the literature that enrolled only women of European countries who experienced RPL spontaneously or after undergoing IVF. DESIGN:Sy...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::123 healthy Jewish women (18-22 years) were divided into OC (oral contraceptives) users (n=75), and controls (n=48). All women were on a similar diet. The OC users were divided into 3 groups (1, 2 and 3) based on the OC preparations they were taking. Venous blood samples were collected; serum copper levels were mea...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44366-9
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transferrin and somatomedin C receptors (TFr and SMCr) were studied in human ovaries by immunostaining using monoclonal antisera. The oocyte of evoluting follicles was intensely positive for both types of receptors, but this positivity decreases in large follicles. An evident positivity for both TFr and SMCr was shown...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59533-8
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess cycle outcomes when antimüllerian hormone (AMH) is ultralow (≤0.16 ng/mL) and to determine which parameters contribute to the probability of cycle cancellation and/or outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):5,087 (7.3%) fresh and 243 (1.5%) thawed cycles with ul...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that over a 4-week treatment period, Nal-Glu GnRH antagonist ([AcD2Nal1, D4ClPhe2, D3Pal3, Arg5, DGlu6 [AA], DAla10] GnRH) at a dose of 200 micrograms/kg per day SC would suppress levels of immunologically active and biologically active LH and FSH more completely than a dose of 100 micr...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an effective method for in vitro maturation of preantral follicles isolated from mice ovarian tissue. DESIGN:Isolated preantral follicles were randomly allocated to designed experimental groups for study. SETTING:University-based research lab. PATIENT(S):Healthy, normal mice. INTERVENTION(S):Su...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02977-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively the effects of high-dose, short-term treatment with a glucocorticoid in an attempt to normalize ovarian failure and induce pregnancy in women presenting with infertility. DESIGN:Uncontrolled, nonrandomized prospective study. SETTING:Two university-based reproductive endocrinology c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55915-9
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of high-dose anabolic steroid administration on endocrine and semen parameters of 41 bodybuilders (age, 26.7 +/- 0.7 years [mean +/- SEM]; height, 182 +/- 1 cm; weight, 97.5 +/- 2.0 kg) was investigated. History of anabolic steroid administration was recorded retrospectively, and results of semen analysi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53172-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of the implanting human fetus as an allograft prompted a field of research in reproductive immunology that continues to fascinate and perplex scientists. Paternal- or partner-derived alloantigens are present in the maternal host at multiple times during the reproductive process. They begin with exposu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1073
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of hormone therapy on brain activation patterns during verbal memory in postmenopausal women. DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study was performed. SETTING:A tertiary care university medical center. PATIENT(S):Ten healthy postmenopausal women (age range 5...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.040
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prospectively whether the use of low-dose estrogen oral contraceptives (OC) is associated with changes in weight, body composition, or fat distribution. DESIGN:Anthropometric measurements were performed in 49 healthy young (16 to 21 years old) women before commencement of OC use (30 micrograms e...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57419-6
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A couple may be considered to have fertility problems if they have been trying to conceive for over 1 year with no success. Worldwide, the inability to have children affects 10% to 15% of all couples. Subfertility can be divided into either male or female factor, or both partners can be affected. However, for some cou...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.05.028
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Committee Opinion reviews the unresolved issues and experimental nature associated with the procedure and its limited success rates. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.033
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Platelet-activating factor-acether (PAF-acether) presence was investigated in 27 human follicular fluids (FFs). DESIGN:Aggregation of washed rabbit platelets was used to measure PAF-acether. Data were compared using Student's t-test. SETTING:Follicular fluids came from the in vitro fertilization program at ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54417-3
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of sonographic parameters in assessing endometrial receptivity in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:University setting. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-five patients in our IVF program, selected prospectively on the day of oocyte retri...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01695-2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize and to purify the growth substances for mouse embryo fibroblasts (NIH/3T3) and endometrial-like cells of the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. DESIGN:A pool of 102 mL of peritoneal fluid (PF) collected from 24 women with laparoscopic evidence of endometriosis was dialyzed and ther...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsurgical nonvascularized transplantation of a 1-cm segment of fallopian tube was performed using the rabbit as a model. Autograft experiments showed survival of a 1-cm tubal segment for as long as 10 months postoperatively. Allografts survived equally as well, and one rabbit became pregnant. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45691-8
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess racial differences in attitudes and knowledge about sterilization. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Questionnaires were mailed to participants' home addresses. PATIENT(S):One hundred ninety-three women, aged 18-45, who had undergone tubal sterilization. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.031
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the developmental potential of the blastocyst is affected by the number of trophectoderm (TE) cells biopsied in preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:University-affiliated center. PATIENT(S):Women underwent PGD cycles of blastocyst biopsy an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.01.011
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between educational level and cycle outcomes was quantified by applying multivariable logistic and linear regression within a prospective cohort of 2,569 women commencing their first in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle. Although a woman's educational attainment was not associated with the likelihood of ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.015
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of estro-progestin supplementation on ghrelin-mediated GH release, we studied the consequence of ghrelin or saline injection before and after 60 days of hormone therapy or placebo administration in postmenopausal subjects. DESIGN:A prospective double blind, placebo-controlled, and paral...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.042
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antisperm autoantibody production after prepubertal vas injury is influenced by immediate repair of the vas compared to delay of the reanastomosis until sexual maturity. DESIGN:Animal study comparing early repair, late repair, and sham-operated groups. SETTING:Research laboratory in a m...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00501-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the genetic cause of primary amenorrhea. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Pediatric endocrinology, endocrinology, and gynecology departments of academic hospitals. PATIENT(S):Three adolescents and one young woman 46, XY patients with srd5A2 gene mutations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Genetic analysis ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.007
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00