Neural tube defects after infertility treatment: a review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an association exists between ovulation induction and neural tube defects (NTDs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Risk estimations in the medical literature were identified through Medline, and validity and power were assessed. Large in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) registries represent another source of information. The total number of NTDs and the total number of fetuses were computed from five registries. These data were expressed as proportions and compared with data from the general population. RESULTS:Only one study could be identified as both valid and powerful, through literature review. This case-control study concluded there was no association between ovulation induction and NTDs. The pool of IVF-ET registry data represents another powerful epidemiologic tool. Analysis of the registry data confirms the findings of the case-control study. CONCLUSIONS:Ovulation induction does not seem to represent a risk factor for NTDs in the offspring.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Van Loon K,Besseghir K,Eshkol A

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55428-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-11-01 00:00:00

pages

875-84

issue

5

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)55428-4

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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