Abstract:
:A procedure is described for the cytochemical detection of esterase alpha naphtyl acetate (ANAE) and beta glucuronidase (BG) activity in the circulating lymphocytes of man. The number of BG positive cells (TBG) as evaluated on the smears of Ficoll Urovision purified cells, correlated well with the number of T gamma (EA gamma rosette forming cells with ox red blood cells) in the same blood samples of a group of healthy persons and patients, with pollinosis, atrophic rhinitis and bacterial asthma. In healthy persons, the number of T gamma cells by rosette method was 12.5 +/- 0.5% whilst BG positive cells were 14.0 +/- 14%. The patients had an equal number of BG positive cells and T gamma too. The present study broadly confirms ANAE activity as a cytochemical marker for T mu cells. These results tested that T lymphocytes can be accurately enumerated by cytochemical evaluation of ANAE activity in human lymphocytes and suggested the usefulness of BG activity in the enumeration of T lymphocytes in man.
journal_name
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)journal_title
Allergologia et immunopathologiaauthors
Zieliński A,Oehling Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-03-01 00:00:00pages
115-20issue
2eissn
0301-0546issn
1578-1267journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is suggested that increased reactivity in asthma is not limited to the bronchi but also exists in the mediator releasing system. We have previously observed that the basophils of atopic asthmatics are degranulated by polymyxin B in vitro. The present study attempts to relate this basophil degranulation to atopy. Th...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In medical literature, there are many cases reported of anaphylaxis due to fruits, before or after allergic reactions to latex. We present two atopic patients, with allergy to latex (by clinical history, positive skin test and RAST). Both patients showed a positive skin test and RAST to fruits (banana, kiwi, avocado a...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic penicillin widely used in nonmethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Several hypersensitivity reactions to cloxacillin have been reported, although IgE-mediated allergic reactions to the drug are rare and there is little information about possible tolerance to o...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13084226
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since gamma interferon release assays (IGRAs) cannot differentiate between active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), development of rapid and specific diagnosis tools are essential for discriminating between active tuberculosis (TB) from LTBI. Both IGRAs are based on Mycobacterium tubercu...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2015.09.004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hypersensitivity reactions to hymenoptera venom are infrequent in paediatric patients. A study was made to determine the incidence of this pathology in children, based on an epidemiological survey targeted to all members of the SEICAP (Sociedad Española de Inmunología Clínica y Alergia Pediátrica/Spanish Soc...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2010.02.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D plays a role in the immune system, however studies regarding this are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of vitamin D in patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) or Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T) and to relate it to body composition, inflammatory ...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2019.03.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The system that protects body from infectious agents is immune system. On occasions, the system seldom reacts with some foreign particles and causes allergy. Allergies of the ear, nose and throat (ENT) often have serious consequences, including impairment and emotional strain that lowers the quality of life of patient...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2016.10.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical relevance of elevated basal serum tryptase (eBST ≥ 11.4 ng/ml) often remains unclear. METHODS:BST was assessed in 15,298 patients attending our outpatient clinic. Frequency and severity of anaphylaxis was compared in 900 patients with eBST and 900 patients with normal BST. The prevalence of eBS...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2014.05.002
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::House dust mites (HDM) are a major cause of allergic sensitization and airway disease. Technological advances in assays permit the measurement of major mite allergens in house dust samples more accurately. We compared the results of different methods in the assessment of exposure to domestic mites in sensitized patien...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past three decades, the number of obese people has risen steadily. The chronic low-grade inflammatory state and the non-specific activation of the immune system have contributed greatly to the development of obesity-related immunology. Food allergy as a kind of inflammatory disease with abnormal immune respon...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2019.06.004
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of every RAST (Radio-Allergo-Sorbent-Test) class in terms of total IgE serum level, and to establish the existing relationship between the total IgE level and the probability to obtain a definite specific IgE concentration. The analyzed sample was 352 total IgE value...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pollens represent a rich source of proteins that are also potential elicitors of IgE-mediated pollen allergy. Sensitisation to panallergens could play an important role in diagnosis and specific immunotherapy, because these molecules are present in different plant pollens and plant foods and have marked stru...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2015.05.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of allergic diseases depends on genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors determine individual risk and these persons should undergo early detection. However, the methods currently available (mainly clinical history and IgE in umbilical cord blood) have poor predictive value so their use in the...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective, multicenter pharmacovigilance study was carried out to evaluate the safety of a new 7-dose treatment schedule of subcutaneous immunotherapy as opposed to the conventional 13 doses normally recommended. The study was carried out in 14 centers and included 261 patients (children and adults) with respirato...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0301-0546(04)79217-4
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Asthma is one of the most frequent chronic illnesses in paediatric age children. In the last reviews carried out by the group of experts (EPR II) in 1997, a chapter was included on education for the groups who are involved with looking after patients with asthma, and proposes the inclusion of questions focus...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD) has been associated with impairment of sleep. The aim of this study was to evaluate sleep disorders in AD Latin-American children (4-10 years) from nine countries, and in normal controls (C). METHODS:Parents from 454 C and 340 AD children from referral clinics answered the Children Sl...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2016.08.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with atopic dermatitis, three males and two females, aged 2 to 17 years, had positive reactions to air allergens (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or farinae). All the patients suffered from severe recurrent dermatophytosis that responded poorly to antifungal treatment. The results of immunologic evalu...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0546(02)79135-0
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olea Europaea is the most important allergenic tree in Southern Italy and in the Naples area. Its pollination period lasts from the middle of April to the end of June. In our pollinosis patients we observed frequency of sensitization of 13.05% to Olea pollen. That means that this pollen follows Parietaria (47.80%) and...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the factors affecting compliance is the pharmaceutical formulation used. Many patients find it difficult to swallow tablets or capsules. The fast dissolving tablet (FDT) formulation could help to enhance patient compliance, because of its ease of administration and because no liquid is required to hel...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1157/13088176
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some studies indicate some causal relationship between obesity and asthma, while others show inconsistent results. Our objective was to evaluate the prevalence of asthma according to obesity in children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study, following the ISAAC study methodology, was conducted on two randomly se...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2012.05.011
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gaseous phase cultures of alveolar macrophages (AMs) of guinea pig were exposed to the saline extracts of the dust-borne bacteria Micropolyspora faeni (syn. Faenia rectivirgula) and Erwinia herbicola (syn. Enterobacter agglomerans) which have been added at the concentration of 1 microgram/ml to culture medium with...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::From October 1982 to July 1983, 133 consecutive patients complaining of allergic symptoms were prick-tested with three storage mites (Acarus siro, Lepidoglyphus destructor, Tyrophagus putrescentiae) and two housedust mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae). A total of 60 patients (45%) had ...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this report are: to investigate the kinetics of the E. coli lipopolysaccharide polyclonal response as a function of the background response, to test the capacity of lipopolysaccharide to activate presumably resting memory cells for IgM. Because mice do not produce a plaque-forming cell background against r...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-activating factor (PAF), identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine, exhibits potent proinflammatory properties. PAF is produced by numerous cell types, including endothelial cells, neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, basophils, eosinophils and mastocytes. Since the discovery and identi...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immunodeficiency is a disorder characterised by hypogammaglobulinemia with B-lymphocytes in peripheral blood and repeated infections. We report a child with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and celiac disease during lactation, and in whom common variable immunodeficiency was diagnosed at the age of 5. ...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is most common in the first year of life. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for AD in a birth cohort of infants from southeast Turkey. METHODS:Adana Paediatric Allergy Research (ADAPAR) birth cohort study was derived from 1377 infants who were b...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aller.2015.07.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical allergology and particularly during childhood, we quite frequently encounter patients who are allergic to milk. This has usually been confirmed by the clinical history and by skin testing. Statistics show a sensitization to cows' milk of between 0.3 and 7% of the world's population. In view of the diversit...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inflammation markers in asthma can help the prognosis, diagnosis and monitoring of the respiratory illness. The adhesion molecules (AM) are membrane glycoproteins that intervene in the contact between the two cells or between the cell and the extracellular matrix. Their aim is to maintain the contact between two c...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) may cause angioedema, with an incidence of 0.1 % to 1 %, which may be life-threatening. ACEi induce angioedema by increasing the levels of bradykinin. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ATRB), have a pharmacological profile similar to ACEi. The polymorphism of t...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients with severe partially reversible chronic obstructive lung disease received long-term treatment with a sustained-release preparation of theophylline and a beta 2-agonist (terbutaline) alone and in combination. Combination therapy induced significantly greater bronchodilation than treatment with terbut...
journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00