Differences and comparative declines in ischaemic heart disease mortality among subpopulations in Australia, 1969-1978.

Abstract:

:Mortality rates from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in Australia for the period 1969-78 have been analysed by place of residence, occupation and country of birth. Large variations were found among subpopulations. Throughout the period IHD mortality was lowest among professional and farming occupations and highest among workers in mining, transport and communications. Geographically, mortality from IHD was highest on the east coast and lowest in Western Australia. Mortality among immigrants was lower than among people born in Australia, with death rates for those born in Greece, Italy and Yugoslavia about half the average rates. Mortality from IHD in Australia has declined by about 25% over the last decade. However, the decline has not occurred uniformly. By occupation, the professional, technical and related workers showed the largest decline, while administrative, executive and managerial workers experienced the smallest decline. By place of residence in Australia, the largest declines occurred in the Hunter and Geelong regions, although the Hunter region still has the highest rate. Western Australia, excluding Perth, and rural Victoria did not show any marked decline. The remaining regions particularly the capital cities all experienced similar declines. When analysed by country of birth, Australian born residents showed a greater decline, while men born in Greece and Italy may have had an increase in IHD mortality. There is every indication that the decline will continue. Even those subpopulations with low initial IHD mortality experienced the decline, thus Perth and Adelaide (with low rates) had similar declines to Brisbane and Sydney (with high rates) and the professional occupation group which had the lowest rate also experienced the greatest decline.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Int J Epidemiol

authors

Gibberd RW,Dobson AJ,Florey CD,Leeder SR

doi

10.1093/ije/13.1.25

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-03-01 00:00:00

pages

25-31

issue

1

eissn

0300-5771

issn

1464-3685

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of different designs and extension of a food frequency questionnaire on response rate, completeness of data and food frequency responses.

    abstract::The authors studied how the introduction of several modifications to a basic food frequency questionnaire can influence the results of dietary surveys. Modifications covered eight combinations based on three levels: increasing versus decreasing order of frequency categories; questionnaires without versus with question...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ije/21.6.1144

    authors: Kuskowska-Wolk A,Holte S,Ohlander EM,Bruce A,Holmberg L,Adami HO,Bergstrom R

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • A vine-growing exposure matrix in the Hérault area of France.

    abstract::In the Hérault region of France, vineyards cover an area of 128,000 hectares (60% of agricultural land) and involve more than 93% of farms. A vine-growing exposure matrix was built for assessing pesticide exposure. It is based on information obtained from a survey among 85 vine-growers who lived in Hérault and who had...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/22.supplement_2.s36

    authors: Daures JP,Momas I,Bernon J,Gremy F

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • The dot map as an epidemiological tool: a case study of Schistosoma mansoni infection in an urban setting.

    abstract::In this paper dot maps are used as an epidemiological tool to describe the spatial patterns of cases, non-cases and some relevant risk factors associated with the occurrence of Schistosoma mansoni infection in an urban environment. The study was carried out in Santo Antonio de Jesus, a town in north-east Brazil with a...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/22.4.731

    authors: Barreto ML

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Induced abortion and low birthweight in the following pregnancy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine whether induced abortion increases the risk of low birthweight in subsequent singleton live births. METHODS:Cohort study using the Danish Medical Birth Registry (MBR), the Hospital Discharge Registry (HDR), and the Induced Abortion Registry (IAR). All women who had their first pregnancy during 19...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/29.1.100

    authors: Zhou W,Sørensen HT,Olsen J

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • A multicentre study of coagulation and haemostatic variables during oral contraception: variations with geographical location and ethnicity. Task Force on Oral Contraceptives--WHO Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human R

    abstract::A comparative study of the effects of combined oral contraceptives (OC) on coagulation and fibrinolytic variables using standardized laboratory technique and methodology has been performed in Dublin (Ireland), Salvador (Brazil), Santiago (Chile) and Singapore. Of 777 entrants to the study, 622 were randomly allocated ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ije/20.4.913

    authors: Leck I,Thomson JM,Bocaz JA,Barja P,Bonnar J,Daly L,Carrol A,Coutinho E,Goncalves M,Tsakok M

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Visualizing Europe's demographic scars with coplots and contour plots.

    abstract::We present two enhancements to existing methods for visualizing vital statistics data. Data from the Human Mortality Database were used and vital statistics from England and Wales are used for illustration. The simpler of these methods involves coplotting mean age of death with its variance, and the more complex of th...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyt115

    authors: Minton J,Vanderbloemen L,Dorling D

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • The efficiency of measles and pertussis notification in England and Wales.

    abstract::This paper examines methods for estimating the efficiency of measles and pertussis notification with particular reference to England and Wales. Crude estimates are obtained from a comparison of annual numbers of births and notifications, and this approach is modified to include detailed age-specific data. Other source...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/14.1.153

    authors: Clarkson JA,Fine PE

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Child survival in Beirut during wartime: time trends and socio-religious differentials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Child mortality estimates in Beirut are presented for the late 1970s and the mid 1980s, and changes in socio-religious differentials of mortality across time are investigated. METHODS:Baseline information was obtained from maternity registries in Beirut in 1984 and 1991. Age of mother, number of children ev...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/26.1.110

    authors: Deeb M,Khlat M,Courbage Y

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term antioxidant supplementation has no effect on health-related quality of life: the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, primary prevention SU.VI.MAX trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplementation on health is one of the most controversial issues in human nutrition. Our objective was to investigate the effect of nutritional doses of a combination of antioxidant vitamins and minerals on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of h...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyr161

    authors: Briançon S,Boini S,Bertrais S,Guillemin F,Galan P,Hercberg S

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The epigenetic clock and telomere length are independently associated with chronological age and mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomere length and DNA methylation have been proposed as biological clock measures that track chronological age. Whether they change in tandem, or contribute independently to the prediction of chronological age, is not known. METHODS:We address these points using data from two Scottish cohorts: the Lothian...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyw041

    authors: Marioni RE,Harris SE,Shah S,McRae AF,von Zglinicki T,Martin-Ruiz C,Wray NR,Visscher PM,Deary IJ

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sick genes, sick individuals or sick populations with chronic disease? The emergence of diabetes and high blood pressure in African-origin populations.

    abstract:AIM AND METHODS:To discuss evidence for and against genetic 'causes' of type 2 diabetes, illustrated by standardized study of glucose intolerance and high blood pressure in four representative African origin populations. Comparison of two genetically closer sites: rural (site 1) and urban Cameroon (2); then Jamaica (3)...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.111

    authors: Cruickshank JK,Mbanya JC,Wilks R,Balkau B,McFarlane-Anderson N,Forrester T

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Community-wide epidemiological investigation of a typhoid outbreak in a rural township in Taiwan, Republic of China.

    abstract::An outbreak of typhoid fever occurred in Chu-Tung township, Taiwan, with dates of onset from 6 July to 8 August, 1983. Fifty-four cases were hospitalized, of which 52 were laboratory confirmed. A chloramphenicol-resistant strain of Salmonella typhi was isolated from patients' blood samples. A community survey of 2772 ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/18.1.254

    authors: King CC,Chen CJ,You SL,Chuang YC,Huang HH,Tsai WC

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of low levels of ambient ozone on peak expiratory flow rate in a cohort of Australian children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We enrolled a cohort of primary schoolchildren with a history of wheeze (n = 148) in an 11-month longitudinal study to examine the relationship between ambient ozone concentrations and peak expiratory flow rate. METHODS:Enrolled children recorded peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) twice daily. We obtained ai...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jalaludin BB,Chey T,O'Toole BI,Smith WT,Capon AG,Leeder SR

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality in chromium chemical production workers: a prospective study.

    abstract::Mortality among male employees was studied in a chromium chemical production plant, part of which was rebuilt in 1950-51 and the remainder in 1960, to reduce exposure to chromium bearing dusts. Of 2 101 employees initially employed between 1945 and 1974 and having worked at least 90 days, the vital status of 88% was a...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/8.4.365

    authors: Hayes RB,Lilienfeld AM,Snell LM

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dairy, soy, and risk of breast cancer: those confounded milks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between soy, dairy intakes and breast cancer risk are inconsistent. No studies exist with large numbers of dairy consumers and soy consumers to assess mutual confounding. METHODS:The study cohort contains 52 795 North American women, initially free of cancer, followed for 7.9 years (29.7% were ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa007

    authors: Fraser GE,Jaceldo-Siegl K,Orlich M,Mashchak A,Sirirat R,Knutsen S

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of secular trends on age-related trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors: the Whitehall II longitudinal study 1985-2009.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Secular trends in cardiovascular risk factors have been described, but few studies have examined simultaneously the effects of both ageing and secular trends within the same cohort. METHODS:Development of cardiovascular risk factors over the past three decades was analysed using serial measurements from 10 ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyt279

    authors: Hulmán A,Tabák AG,Nyári TA,Vistisen D,Kivimäki M,Brunner EJ,Witte DR

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors changes and coronary heart disease in an observational study.

    abstract::Data from the Seven Countries Study are analysed to examine the relationship between the observed incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in the second 5-year period of follow-up and the major entry risk factors and their changes over the first 5 years. The analysis, using the Multiple Logistic Function model, shows that ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/10.1.31

    authors: Farchi G,Capocaccia R,Verdecchia A,Menotti A,Keys A

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • End-stage renal disease projections for Canada to 2005 using Poisson and Markov models.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) incidence and prevalence are increasing in many countries worldwide. Due to the high cost of therapy, predicting future numbers of patients requiring dialysis and transplantation is necessary for health care planners. Projecting therapy-specific chronic disease prevalence is in...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/27.2.274

    authors: Schaubel DE,Morrison HI,Desmeules M,Parsons D,Fenton SS

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Is it possible to reduce AIDS deaths without reinforcing socioeconomic inequalities in health?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The wide use of highly active antiretroviral therapy has led to an impressive improvement in AIDS survival after the mid-1990s in cities and countries with a high access to these medications. Notwithstanding its beneficial overall effect, antiretroviral therapy was also reported as a factor for the increase ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyi022

    authors: Antunes JL,Waldman EA,Borrell C

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Serum antibody response to periodontal pathogens and herpes simplex virus in relation to classic risk factors of cardiovascular disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links chronic infections, especially burden of several infections, with increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We studied joint immune response against two major periodontal pathogens and herpes simplex virus (HSV) in relation to established risk factors of CVD. METHODS:Serum ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyl166

    authors: Vilkuna-Rautiainen T,Pussinen PJ,Roivainen M,Petäys T,Jousilahti P,Hovi T,Vartiainen E,Asikainen S

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer incidence among 78,000 asthmatic patients.

    abstract::The risk of cancer was evaluated among 77,952 asthma patients with bronchial asthma. The series was obtained through linkage of two registers: the Finnish Social Insurance Institution's file of asthma patients and the Finnish Cancer Registry. There was a significant excess risk of lung cancer in both sexes, the standa...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/22.6.976

    authors: Vesterinen E,Pukkala E,Timonen T,Aromaa A

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology in Latin America and the Caribbean: current situation and challenges.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This article analyses the epidemiological research developments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). It integrates the series commissioned by the International Epidemiological Association to all WHO Regions to identify global opportunities to promote the development of epidemiology. METHODS:Health situ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dys017

    authors: Barreto SM,Miranda JJ,Figueroa JP,Schmidt MI,Munoz S,Kuri-Morales PP,Silva JB Jr

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized controlled trial of unflued gas heater replacement on respiratory health of asthmatic schoolchildren.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies do not provide a clear picture of the relationship between nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) exposure and asthma. METHODS:Eighteen schools using unflued gas heating in winter were randomly allocated to either retain their heaters (10 control schools) or to have replacement flued gas or electric heat...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyh018

    authors: Pilotto LS,Nitschke M,Smith BJ,Pisaniello D,Ruffin RE,McElroy HJ,Martin J,Hiller JE

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Male microchimerism and survival among women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During pregnancy, woman and fetus exchange small quantities of cells, and their persistence at later times is termed microchimerism. Microchimerism is known to substantially impact on women's later health. This study examined the survival of women according to male microchimerism status. METHODS:Male microc...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyt230

    authors: Kamper-Jørgensen M,Hjalgrim H,Andersen AM,Gadi VK,Tjønneland A

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Food diversity versus breastfeeding choice in determining anthropometric status in rural Kenyan toddlers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged breastfeeding in developing countries is routinely recommended as a valuable and cost-effective public health measure to promote early childhood growth. However, the effects of breastfeeding beyond 12 months are unclear, with some studies showing positive, and some showing negative effects. The rol...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/27.3.484

    authors: Onyango A,Koski KG,Tucker KL

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Area variation in mortality from diseases amenable to medical intervention: the contribution of differences in morbidity.

    abstract::Several conditions, whose timely and appropriate therapy should decrease case fatality, have been proposed as indicators of medical care quality for the National Health Service. Mortality rates for these diseases vary widely within the UK. To evaluate the contribution of varying incidence rates to these mortality diff...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/15.3.408

    authors: Bauer RL,Charlton JR

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of dementia in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several existing systematic reviews of prevalence of dementia for mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, but several studies have been newly reported. The aim of this study is to update prevalence data in this region and test for variation across geographical areas and time periods using the new dat...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyy007

    authors: Wu YT,Ali GC,Guerchet M,Prina AM,Chan KY,Prince M,Brayne C

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol consumption as a major risk factor for the rise in liver cancer mortality rates in Japanese men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-adjusted liver cancer mortality rates have been increasing for both men and women in Japan since 1970; however, increases in mortality rates in men are much greater than those in women. Hepatitis C virus infections and heavy alcohol consumption are considered to be the major risk factors of liver cancer ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/28.1.30

    authors: Makimoto K,Higuchi S

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized clinical trial to evaluate ready-made spectacles in an adult population in India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ready-made spectacles (RMS) have advantages; however, visual performance and satisfaction has not been evaluated. METHODS:A 1-month, double-masked, randomized clinical trial comparing planned continued use and visual performance of RMS to Custom Spectacles (CS) in adults aged 18-45 years with > or =1 diopte...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyp384

    authors: Keay L,Gandhi M,Brady C,Ali FS,Mathur U,Munoz B,Friedman DS

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • A case-control study of paternal smoking and birth defects.

    abstract::Although the influence of paternal smoking on birth defects is of great public interest, epidemiological evidence concerning this potential relationship is extremely limited. A stratified random sample of 29 hospitals in the Shanghai Municipality, China, was used to select 1012 birth defects cases and controls. Mother...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/21.2.273

    authors: Zhang J,Savitz DA,Schwingl PJ,Cai WW

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00