Abstract：
:IQ change in association with change of environment occurred in a sample of 34 patients with a diagnosis of abuse dwarfism. Low and persistent impairment of IQ was associated with abuse. By contrast, IQ elevation was associated with rescue. Multiple regression analysis revealed that duration of rescue was the primary variable associated with IQ elevation; age and IQ level at rescue were secondary. IQ elevation was gradual and progressive over the years, as rescue was maintained. In abuse, the mean IQ was 66 (range, 36-101), and after rescue it was 90 (range 48-133). The greatest magnitude of change, from IQ 36 to 120, was in a girl between the ages of 3 yr 8 months and 13 yr 11 months.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Money J,Annecillo C,Kelley JFdoi
10.1016/0306-4530(83)90005-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
309-19issue
3eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Spouses share common risks for cardiometabolic diseases: a person's diabetes or hypertension raises the partner's odds of developing the same condition. The mechanisms responsible for this disease concordance remain poorly understood. To examine three factors that may modulate partners' cardiometabolic similarity-clos...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104777
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cold-pressor test (CPT) in which subjects immerse their hand in ice water is among the most commonly used laboratory stressors. While the CPT elicits strong sympathetic nervous system activation, cortisol elevations indicative for the reactivity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are moderate to low ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.001
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heightened cortisol levels due to stress or acute administration seem to enhance memory for emotional material, independently of emotional valence. An arousal-driven neurobiological mechanism involving the amygdala has been proposed. The relation between pre-task salivary measures of cortisol (by convention named 'bas...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00116-6
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual dysfunction is not a symptom of PTSD but is a common clinical complaint in trauma survivors with this disorder. In that there are biological parallels in the neuroendocrine processes underlying both PTSD and sexual behavior, we conducted an exploratory investigation of the relationship of PTSD and related neuro...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.10.015
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide hormone, first described in 1999 and broadly expressed in the organism. As the only known orexigenic hormone secreted in the periphery, it increases hunger and appetite, promoting food intake. Ghrelin has also been shown to be involved in various physiological processes being regulat...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.11.013
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Free-running blood corticosterone rhythms were examined between the 4th and 9th postnatal week in blinded rat pups optically enucleated on day 1. The pups were born of mother rats having a free-running rhythm under constant illumination conditions and then were put under two separate illumination conditions (light - d...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(83)90060-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Whereas childhood adversity (CA) and the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis have been suggested to play a major role in the etiology of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), no study has thus far investigated both its associations and interactions with adolescent NSSI. METHOD:We investigated CA (antipathy...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.011
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circulating cortisol levels are known to influence explicit memory in humans and other primates. The present study investigated salivary cortisol and its association with explicit memory performance in 99 postmenopausal women (64 treated with conjugated equine estrogens or estradiol, and 35 matched controls not using ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.11.009
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Exposure to adversity has been linked to accelerated biological aging, which in turn has been shown to predict numerous physical and mental health problems. In recent years, measures of DNA methylation-based epigenetic age--known as "epigenetic clocks"--have been used to estimate accelerated epigenetic aging...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104484
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although a majority of people will be exposed to a traumatic event over the course of their lifespan, only a minority will develop post-traumatic stress disorder. Better understanding the factors contributing to the development of this psychopathology is of high importance and could significantly reduce the societal a...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.006
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic stress contributes to many neuropsychiatric disorders in which the HPA axis, cognition and neuro-immune activity are dysregulated. Patients with major depression, or healthy individuals subjected to acute stress, present elevated levels of circulating pro-inflammatory markers. Acute stress also activates pro-i...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen secretion in young women follows a cyclic pattern characterized by a pronounced surge in estrogen around ovulation. The way in which this estrogen peak affects cognitive functioning is unclear. Short-term estrogen treatment for a few days mimicking normal pre-menopausal estrogen dynamics substantially enhance...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.05.007
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficient facial emotion recognition has been suggested to underlie aggression in individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). As the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to improve facial emotion recognition, it might also exert beneficial effects in individuals providing so much harm to the society....
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.483
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this single-blind study the effects of acute oral administration of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor reboxetine on the cortisol (COR), ACTH, growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion were examined in 12 healthy male volunteers. In a randomized order, the subjects received placebo or reboxetine...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00022-2
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult offspring of Holocaust survivors comprise an informative cohort in which to study intergenerational transmission of the effects of trauma exposure. Lower cortisol and enhanced glucocorticoid sensitivity have been previously demonstrated in Holocaust survivors with PTSD, and in offspring of Holocaust su...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.06.001
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a difference in the response of serum homovanillic acid (HVA) and in the performance of some psychological tasks before and after the administration of testosterone enanthate (TE, 100 or 300 mg/wk) or nandrolone decanoate (ND, 100 or 300 mg/wk) for 6 wk to healthy men. Serum HVA was significantly increased i...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(91)90019-p
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is accumulating evidence that a deficiency in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of depression. This is in line with the postulate that low BDNF levels in serum are associated with depression. However, the regulation of maternal BDNF serum levels in the perinata...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.09.003
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mature rats were given lesions of the hippocampus (HIPPO), subiculum (SUBIC) or fimbria-fornix (FIFO) and then received the mild chronic stressors of food deprivation and isolation housing for ten months prior to testing. Group differences in circadian activity were investigated along with locomotion elicited by amphe...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00033-0
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are commonly associated with impairments in extinguishing fear to signals previously associated with danger, and also with inhibiting fear to safety signals. Previous studies indicate that PTSS are associated with low cortisol activity, and cortisol is shown to facilitate ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.012
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heterogeneous hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system dysregulation has been shown in multiple sclerosis (MS), and cross-sectional studies suggested increasing hyperactivity with longer, progressing disease. Longitudinal studies to confirm this hypothesis and to study the impact of disease modifying treat...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.03.012
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this meta-analysis is to examine the association between depression and cortisol responses to psychological stressors. A total of seven studies comparing plasma or cortisol responses to psychological stressors in clinically depressed (MDD) and non-depressed (ND) individuals (N = 196: 98 MDD, 98 ND; 83 m...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.02.010
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of immobilization-induced stress on plasma testosterone levels and lipogenesis in the sebaceous gland were examined in male Syrian hamsters. To induce immobilization stress, the animals were placed in the prone position and wrapped with flexible steel wire gauze at room temperature. Plasma testosterone lev...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(94)00055-f
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chronic psychological stress of caregiving leads to higher risks for many diseases. One of the mechanisms through which caregiving is associated with disease risk is chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation may accelerate cellular aging via telomere dysfunction and cell senescence, although this has not been exa...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.06.020
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive decline in old age is not universal or inevitable. Associations have been observed with neuroendocrine function, but the relevance of other physiological processes is unclear. We predicted that impairment of memory in an ageing population would be related to the dysregulation of neuroendocrine and cardiovasc...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.001
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonism is a promising new treatment for cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders but the effects of GR antagonism on cognition related brain activity is poorly understood. This study examines the effects of the GR and progesterone receptor antagonist mifepristone on the neural co...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105116
更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common child psychiatric disorders. Previous studies have reported a blunted cortisol response to challenging situations and a decreased cortisol awakening response (CAR) in children with ADHD. As ADHD often is comorbid with oppositional defiant disord...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.018
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined stressor interactions with genotype and light/dark cycle. Male Brown Norway (BN), Fischer 344 (F344), Lewis (from two different vendors: Lew/CR and Lew/H) and Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were exposed to footshock either in the early light or early dark circadian phase. Immediately after footsho...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(95)00009-7
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early life stress is one of the best characterized risk factors for psychiatric disorders, including depression, and many animal models have therefore studied the long-term physiological and behavioural consequences of early life stress. In most approaches a very deterministic view of adverse experiences early in life...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.07.001
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cortisol rise after awakening (CAR) is a frequently applied measure of pituitary-adrenal activity. This measure seems to reflect the acrophase of the diurnal cycle and can easily be assessed in saliva samples, collected by the proband or patient under real life conditions. Since different state and trait factors a...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.10.005
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies from this laboratory demonstrated that CBA/J mice have impaired striatal dopaminergic supersensitivity in response to subchronic haloperidol administration. Others have speculated that the peripheral hyperprolactinemia produced by haloperidol is necessary for the striatal dopamine receptor supersensit...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(87)90006-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
