Abstract:
:Although a majority of people will be exposed to a traumatic event over the course of their lifespan, only a minority will develop post-traumatic stress disorder. Better understanding the factors contributing to the development of this psychopathology is of high importance and could significantly reduce the societal and human costs associated with PTSD. Acute stress disorder symptoms, which refers to clinical manifestations experienced in the aftermath of a traumatic event, have been shown to be associated with subsequent PTSD symptoms. Yet, many people who develop PTSD do not meet criteria for acute stress disorder in the first place, highlighting the need to refine the predictors of PTSD. The secretion of the stress hormone cortisol is dysregulated in PTSD patients. Whether combining clinical and biological measures in the aftermath of trauma could help to better explain subsequent PTSD symptoms remains to be tested. The current prospective study recruited 51 adults who were exposed to a traumatic event in their work setting, i.e. a psychiatric hospital. Acute stress disorder symptoms and cortisol awakening responses were assessed one to five weeks following trauma exposure (Time 1). PTSD symptoms were measured two months following trauma exposure. Results revealed a significant interaction between acute stress disorder symptoms and cortisol awakening response in predicting later PTSD symptoms. The results suggest that higher cortisol awakening response is a protective factor in that it abolishes the relationship between acute stress disorder symptoms and subsequent PTSD symptoms. These results point to the importance of considering multi-level information in the aftermath of trauma, such as clinical and biological measures, in order to better identify individuals who are at higher risk of developing PTSD.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Marin MF,Geoffrion S,Juster RP,Giguère CE,Marchand A,Lupien SJ,Guay Sdoi
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
238-242eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(18)31252-6journal_volume
104pub_type
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.024
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.05.006
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.038
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.06.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.07.009
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.486
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.09.006
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.12.014
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.028
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.07.219
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00099-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(95)00048-8
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00