Structure-function correlation in the human placenta: the morphometric diffusing capacity for oxygen at full term.

abstract：:Hydrocortisone administration in vivo to neonatal mice for seven days led to a significant increase in both the size and the labelling index of extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue (as represented by the para-aortic body) of 8 days old mice. In untreated animals at this age, the para-aortic body was in most cases too small...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Monkhouse WS

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The articular facets of the sustentaculum tali have a variety of configurations that are generally viewed as nonmetric traits of little functional significance. Bruckner (1987), in contrast, has hypothesised that sustentaculum tali facet variations are functionally important because they influence subtalar joint stabi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Drayer-Verhagen F

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pulmonary intravascular macrophages (PIMs) of domestic ungulates are recognised by their specific surface coat, consisting of linearly arranged globules along the external leaf of the plasma membrane. The coat is sensitive to in vitro digestion with lipolytic lipase (LPL), intravenous heparin and clinical exposure...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Atwal OS,Minhas KJ,Williams CS

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodents, together with bats, are among the ecologically most diverse and most speciose groups of mammals. Moreover, rodents show elaborate specializations of the feeding apparatus in response to the predominantly fore-aft movements of the lower jaw. The Laotian rock rat Laonastes aenigmamus was recently discovered and...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Herrel A,Fabre AC,Hugot JP,Keovichit K,Adriaens D,Brabant L,Van Hoorebeke L,Cornette R

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Femoral neck fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly humans. In addition to the age-related loss of cancellous bone, changes to the microstructure and morphology of the metaphyseal cortex may be a contributing factor in osteoporotic hip fractures. Recent investigations have identified a hyper...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shea JE,Vajda EG,Bloebaum RD

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is need for a consistent definition of structures caudal to the testis that variously are termed 'gubernaculum testis' as a basis for understanding the emergence and sexually dimorphic further growth and differentiation of this specifically mammalian structure. Rodent fetuses undergo a stage of development durin...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： van der Schoot P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common internal iliac artery in the sheep gives rise to the arteries which are the primary source of blood to the uterus. We have used a vascular occluder placed on the common internal iliac artery of the pregnant sheep to induce and study the effects of chronic fetal hypoxaemia. We have noted that uterine blood f...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mounts KO,Worrell MB,Boyle DW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study has been made of the distribution of granulated metrial gland cells in the non-pregnant uterus, in the pre-implantation uterus and in the post-implantation interconceptual uterus of pregnant albino mice. Granulated cells were only rarely seen in the non-pregnant uterus. In the pre-implantation uterus, they wer...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stewart I,Peel S

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astyanax brucutu is a peculiar species of Neotropical tetra endemic from the Chapada Diamantina, a large plateau in northeastern Brazil. Individuals of this species undergo a dramatic ontogenetic shift in their diet that is accompanied by equally remarkable changes in their feeding apparatus. Whereas juveniles of A. b...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Vita G,Zanata AM,Datovo A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distributing of vimentin and cytokeratin intermediate filaments within the cells of the dental follicle and developing periodontal ligament is described during eruption of the rat 1st molar tooth. Alcohol-fixed tissues from animals ranging from neonates to 12 wk old were cryosectioned, immunolabelled with monoclon...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Webb PP,Moxham BJ,Benjamin M,Ralphs JR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface coating of the alveolar macrophages and pneumonocytes of hamster lung was studied using an electron microscopy technique. Slices of lung tissue were fixed in aldehyde, labelled with a battery of lectin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates, incubated in a diaminobenzidine-hydrogen peroxide medium and then post...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Meban C

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distance of the neuromuscular gap was measured in a chicken smooth muscle, m. retractor phalli cranialis (MRPC). For the identification of active neuromuscular contacts, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was stained according to Tago's modification of the Karnovsky and Roots' method. Thirty two out of 500 muscle cells w...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ohsawa K,Nishida T,Kurohmaru M,Hayashi Y

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scarring, leading to impaired function, growth and appearance, is a major problem following many forms of surgery. Fetal wounds, unlike those in the adult, are characterised by a reduced growth factor profile and the absence of scar tissue (Whitby & Ferguson, 1991 a, b). The antiparasitic drug, suramin (a heparin anal...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Chamberlain J,Shah M,Ferguson MW

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterized the architecture, fiber type, titin isoform distribution, and collagen content of 27 portions of 22 muscles in the murine forelimb. The mouse forelimb was different from the human arm in that it had the extensor digitorum lateralis muscle and no brachioradialis muscle. Architecturally, the mouse forel...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mathewson MA,Chapman MA,Hentzen ER,Fridén J,Lieber RL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper assessment of outcome in clinical trials of neural transplantation requires both biochemical and imaging indices of graft survival, and behavioural and physiological indices of graft function. For transplantation in Huntington's disease, a variety of ligands that are selective for striatal degeneration and graf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Besret L,Kendall AL,Dunnett SB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salivary mucins MG1 and MG2 have been found in the oral cavity where they perform several functions such as the formation of the mucous layer covering the oral mucosa and teeth. Recent studies have demonstrated their presence in other organs and tissues. The aim of this study was to determine their expression in human...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Piludu M,Hand AR,Cossu M,Piras M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations have been made on the rabbit sciatic nerve distal to a transection, with survival periods of up to 26 mo and prevention of reinnervation. It was confirmed that the nerve becomes compartmented by fibroblast processes and that a zone of fine collagen fibrils develops around the Schwann cell columns that con...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bradley JL,Abernethy DA,King RH,Muddle JR,Thomas PK

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal vasculature of postmortem normal human and diabetic eyes was studied using an immunohistochemical technique in conjunction with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The technique, which stained for von Willebrand factor, allowed both large areas of the retinal vasculature to be visualised and abnormalities ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Moore J,Bagley S,Ireland G,McLeod D,Boulton ME

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct are surrounded by a wide cavernous system of veins and arteries comparable to a cavernous body. The present study aimed to demonstrate the ultrastructure of the nervous tissue and the localisation of neuropeptides involved in the innervation of the cavernous body, a topic not pre...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Paulsen F,Hallmann U,Paulsen J,Thale A

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure and relative degree of mineralisation of antler and pedicle bone of yearling red deer stags exposed either to low or high levels of environmental fluoride were determined by digital quantitative backscattered electron (BSE) imaging. Bone fluoride content (BFC) in antlers (845 +/- 86 mg F-/kg ash, arithme...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kierdorf U,Kierdorf H,Boyde A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventricle of the salmonid heart consists of an outer compact layer of circumferentially arranged cardiomyocytes encasing a spongy myocardium that spans the lumen of the ventricle with a fine arrangement of muscular trabeculae. While many studies have detailed the anatomical structure of fish hearts, few have consi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pieperhoff S,Bennett W,Farrell AP

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proximal pelvic limb musculature of the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus (Zimm) is described with nine illustrations. The text is based on dissections of 44 Grey Kangaroos ranging in empty body weight from 791 g to 58 kg. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hopwood PR,Butterfield RM

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rats undernourished from about birth until 100 days of age were nutritionally rehabilitated until 200 days. Six control and six experimental rats were anaesthetised and X-rayed at each of 50, 100 and 200 days. Measurements of various skeletal dimensions, and estimates of skeletal maturity, were made from these ra...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Warren MA,Bedi KS

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrating microdensitometry was used to study changes in the intracellular activity of 4 enzymes during macrophage development. Suspension cultures of blood monocytes from 19 healthy human subjects were examined at 0, 2, 4 and 6 d. Mononuclear phagocytes were harvested by glass adherence and standard methods were us...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sokol RJ,Hudson G,Wales JM,Goldstein DJ,James NT

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is responsible for weight transmission between the spine and lower extremity. However, details of the structure and function of the SIJ remain unclear. In a previous study, we devised a method of quantitatively evaluating the level of degeneration of the SIJ using an age estimation procedure...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nishi K,Tsurumoto T,Okamoto K,Ogami-Takamura K,Hasegawa T,Moriuchi T,Sakamoto J,Oyamada J,Higashi T,Manabe Y,Saiki K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the cardiac foramen ovale from 17 species representing six cetacean families, the Monodontidae, Phocoenidae, Delphinidae, Ziphiidae, Balaenidae and the Balaenopteridae, was studied using the scanning electron microscope. Eight white whale fetuses (Delphinapterus leucas) and a narwhal fetus (Monodon mo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Macdonald AA,Carr PA,Currie RJ

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absolute number of parvicellular and magnocellular neurons in the red nucleus was estimated using design-based stereological counting methods and systematic random sampling techniques. Six young adult male rats, and a complete set of serial 40-μm glycolmethacrylate sections for each rat, were used to quantify neur...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Aghoghovwia BE,Oorschot DE

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein found widely distributed in the central nervous system and chemosensory cells of the teleosts, but its presence in the peripheral nervous system of fishes is unknown. In this study we used Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry to investigate the occurrence and distribut...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Levanti MB,Montalbano G,Laurà R,Ciriaco E,Cobo T,García-Suarez O,Germanà A,Vega JA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper reports the results of the first investigation of the semicircular canals in a living, small animal by means of high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging. This procedure is noninvasive and allows identification of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces yielding a morphology quite consist...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sbarbati A,Leclercq F,Zancanaro C,Antonakis K

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because the cornea is optimized for refraction, it relies on supporting tissues for moistening and nutrition and in particular for immune protection. Its main support tissue is the conjunctiva, in addition to the lacrimal gland, the latter which provides soluble mediators via the tear film. The cornea and conjunctiva ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Knop E,Knop N

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00