Abstract:
:Metastatic infection after hematogenous dissemination of Candida species is presumably dependent on the fungus traversing the vascular endothelium. An in vitro model of the earliest events of metastatic Candida infection was developed with whole vascular strips. Freshly obtained porcine blood vessels were secured in a perforated Lucite template that allowed the application of yeasts directly to the endothelial surface. Multiple wells allowed experimental and control observations on the same vascular segments. Adherence to endothelium was greatest with Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis, less with Candida Krusei, and least with Candida parapsilosis, Candida pseudotropicalis, and Torulopsis glabrata. This hierarchy of adherence parallels that in other in vitro systems employing mucosal epithelial cells or fibrin-platelet matrixes and reflects the known virulence of the respective species and their potential for hematogenous dissemination. C. albicans and C. tropicalis yeasts that adhered were capable of directly traversing the endothelial surface before the production of germ tubes. Heat or Formalin-killed yeasts and viridans group streptococci, although adherent, were incapable of vascular penetration, a process presumably attributable to enzymatic digestion of host tissue. Loss of integrity of penetrated endothelial tissue was verified by loss of dye exclusion, lactic dehydrogenase release, and ultramicroscopic changes. These two steps, adherence and penetration, provide direct insight into the earliest events in hematogenous Candida species dissemination and suggest that C. albicans and C. tropicalis yeasts are capable of initiating tissue invasion before germ tubes have had the opportunity to form and participate in the invasive process.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Klotz SA,Drutz DJ,Harrison JL,Huppert Mdoi
10.1128/IAI.42.1.374-384.1983subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-10-01 00:00:00pages
374-84issue
1eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cigarette smoke exposure increases the risk of pulmonary and invasive infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most commonly isolated organism from patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Despite this association, the mechanisms by which cigarette smoke exposure diminishes host defense against S. pneumon...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00963-09
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.64.1.332-342.1996
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.62.9.3930-3936.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00478-07
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00646-18
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase (P. aeruginosa E) and of human leukocyte elastase on human airway lysozyme (HAL) were investigated. P. aeruginosa E inactivated and cleaved HAL, whereas human leukocyte elastase had no effect. Total inactivation of HAL by P. aeruginosa E was observed after 120 mi...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.47.2.555-560.1985
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.40.2.592-600.1983
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.02985-14
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.15.1.124-131.1977
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00622-10
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00648-09
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.73.7.4414-4419.2005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.31.2.571-573.1981
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.01237-10
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.70.10.5540-5546.2002
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.69.7.4654-4656.2001
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.10.5.1062-1067.1974
更新日期:1974-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/iai.68.5.2685-2691.2000
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.38.3.1078-1087.1982
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.36.2.504-509.1982
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hamster immunization challenge assay described in the accompanying paper (M. F. Barile, D. K. F. Chandler, H. Yoshida, M. W. Grabowski, R. Harasawa, and S. Razin, Infect. Immun. 56:2443-2449, 1988) was used to examine protection against Mycoplasma pneumoniae disease by passive immunization and to evaluate the protec...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.56.9.2450-2457.1988
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.58.6.1489-1495.1990
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.13.3.696-703.1976
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.66.2.486-491.1998
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 51 patients with herpes simplex labialis, 50 had detectable interferon (IFN) in samples of lesion vesicle fluid. The median titer of vesicle fluid IFN was 8,200 U. and the range of values was 400 to 63,600 U. The amount of vesicle fluid IFN was correlated with lesion age (r = 0.32, P = 0.024) and vesicle fluid viru...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.36.3.907-910.1982
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00