Abstract:
:The induction by D,L-nicotine of the enantiozymes 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase and 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase in Arthrobacter oxidans was differently affected by the inhibitors of Escherichia coli gyrase, novobiocin and nalidixic acid. These compounds inhibited 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase induction slightly, but led to an increase in the level of 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase activity. Furthermore, the specific repression by glucose of 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase synthesis was not abolished by the addition of cAMP but by that of novobiocin.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Brandsch R,Decker Kdoi
10.1007/BF00521289subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-12-03 00:00:00pages
274-7issue
4eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The glutamate catabolism of three thermophilic syntrophic anaerobes was compared based on the combined use of [(13)C] glutamate NMR measurements and enzyme activity determinations. In some cases the uptake of intermediates from different pathways was studied. The three organisms, Caloramator coolhaasii, Thermanaerovib...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030100286
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulicat Lake sediments are often severely polluted with the toxic heavy metal mercury. Several mercury-resistant strains of Bacillus species were isolated from the sediments and all the isolates exhibited broad spectrum resistance (resistance to both organic and inorganic mercuric compounds). Plasmid curing assay show...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0088-6
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-Lactamase (penicillinase) activity was found in a number of strains of blue-green algea. In some cases, this enzyme permitted algae to overcome the inhibitory effects of penicillin. Production and localization of beta-lactamase were studied in a unicellular species, Coccochloris elabens (strain 7003), and in a fi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429338
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyphal development in Candida albicans was blocked by EDTA. This effect was not due to a general growth inhibition since the chelator did not affect protein and DNA synthesis. Recovery of mycelial growth was observed when EDTA-grown cells were incubated at 37 degrees C in EDTA-free medium. High-molecular-weight mannop...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00307769
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectroscopic properties of stigma inside green and dark-grown cells and of isolated stigma globules have been studied by means of a microspectrophotometer build in the Laboratory. On the base of these results and of the analysis of the absorption spectra of a stigma suspension, cell suspension and the cell methan...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446551
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of emodin, erythroglaucin, physcion, physcion-9-anthrone, questin, catenarin, and catenarin-8-methyl ether in different species of the Aspergillus glaucus group (genus Eurotium) was investigated. So far catenarin-8-methyl ether (1, 4, 6-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone) has not been described ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00409924
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serine/threonine protein kinases (STPK) play a major role in the physiology and pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Here, we have examined the role of pknE, a STPK in the adaptive responses of M. tuberculosis using a deletion mutant ΔpknE. The survival of ΔpknE was assessed in the presence of stress (pH, surfa...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-012-0848-4
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfolane (tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide) is used in the Sulfinol process for natural gas sweetening. At many sour-gas processing plants spills, landfills and leakage from unlined surface storage ponds have contaminated groundwaters with sulfolane. Due to its high water solubility and mobility in aquifers, sulfolane...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030000184
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curcumin is a yellow-orange compound derived from the root of Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae family), that has been used as a medicine, spice and coloring agent. Curcumin has proved nontoxic in a number of cell culture and whole animal studies. Curcumin has, however, been reported to have bactericidal effects at very hi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00414437
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared rhizobacterial communities in pepper greenhouses under a paddy-upland (rice-pepper) rotational system (PURS) and a monoculture repeated cropping system (RCS) and examined adverse effects of high salinity on soil properties. The following soil properties were analyzed: electrical conductivity (EC), ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1304-7
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptococcosis is a common opportunistic infection in patients with advanced HIV infection and may also affect immunocompetent patients. The available antifungal agents are few and other options are needed for the cryptococcosis treatment. In this work, we first analyzed the virulence of twelve C. neoformans and C. ga...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01789-8
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 13 killer toxin producing strains belonging to the genera Saccharomyces, Candida and Pichia were tested against each other and against a sensitive yeast strain. Based on the activity of the toxins 4 different toxins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2 different toxins of Pichia and one toxin of Candida were reco...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00410734
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the genome-wide response, based on DNA microarrays, of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 wild type and DeltasigB to a 15 min heat shock. Approximately 9% of the genes in wild type and DeltasigB were significantly regulated (P < 0.001) following this treatment, with chaperones induced the most....
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0138-0
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium, designated YXT, was isolated from wetland soil. Compared to strain YXT, Pedobacter yonginense HMD1002T had the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity (97.8%), and the remaining strains had the identities below 97%. Phylogenetic an...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1605-0
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-reaction-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium, designated SAP-19T, was isolated from sap extracted from Acer pictum in Mt. Halla in Jeju, Republic of Korea and its taxonomic statue was investigated by a polyphasic approach including genome- and 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analyses. Cells were motile...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01961-5
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The starvation survivability of seven Thermococcus strains isolated from four Japanese oil reservoirs was compared with that of Thermococcus strains from marine hydrothermal fields. 16S rDNA analyses showed the isolates to be closely related to Thermococcus litoralis. Growth of the isolates was dependent on amino acid...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030100318
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter species remain alive in hospitals on various surfaces, both dry and moist, forming an important source of hospital infections. These bacteria are naturally resistant to many antibiotic classes. Although the role of the quorum sensing system in regulating the virulence factors of Acinetobacter species has...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1408-8
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid pJP4 encoding the ability to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Tfd+) was transferred by conjugation from Escherichia coli JMP397 to various lithoautotrophic strains of Alcaligenes eutrophus and to the autotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas oxalaticus. The herbicide-degrading function of the plas...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00407938
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of intranuclear microfilaments within gametangial nuclei of oömycetous fungi. Longitudinal sections of four to six microfilaments were frequently observed in meiotic antheridial nuclei of Achlya ambisexualis. Each microfilament measured approximately 7--10 nm in diameter. Spindle tubules (25 n...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00427876
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transport of branched-chain amino acids was characterized in intact cells of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032. Uptake and accumulation of these amino acids occur via a common specific carrier with slightly different affinities for each substrate (Km[Ile] = 5.4 microM, Km[Leu] = 9.0 microM, Km[Val] = 9.5 micro...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00413136
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In autotrophic methanogens, pyruvate oxidoreductase (POR) plays a key role in the assimilation of CO(2) and the biosynthesis of organic carbon. This enzyme has been purified to homogeneity, and the genes from Methanococcus maripaludis were sequenced. The purified POR contained five polypeptides with molecular masses o...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0554-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutagenic activity of ethyl acetate extracts of culture medium from Cunninghamella elegans incubated 72 h with various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was evaluated in the Salmonella typhimurium reversion assay. All of the PAH extracts were assayed in tester strains TA98 and TA100 both with and without met...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00411031
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency in pyrimidine dimer formation caused by germicidal UV radiation was studied in three microbial reference organisms (Escherichia coli K12, Deinococcus radiodurans R1, spores and cells of Bacillus subtilis 168). The sensitive HPLC tandem mass spectrometry assay w...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0579-3
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrophosphate (PPi) content of Escherichia coli is increased manyfold when the growth of the cells is limited by inhibition of the synthesis of nucleotides. The accumulated PPi is immediately degraded when inhibition is released and growth allowed to resume. Other tested nutritional deficiencies (starvation of carbon ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00409846
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulomonas uda (DSM 20108/ATCC 21399) is one of the few described cellulolytic facultative anaerobes. Based on these characteristics, we initiated a physiological study of C. uda with the aim to exploit it for cellulase production in simple bioreactors with no or sporadic aeration. Growth, cellulase activity and fer...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1230-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of lysis of Eubacterium alactolyticum cell walls by Streptomyces albus G enzyme was studied. The analysis of the peptide terminal groups and peptide subunits isolated from the cell wall digest, released during solubilization of the cell walls, revealed that lytic action of S. albus G enzyme was mainly du...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00406563
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody obtained by immunization of mice with heat-killed cells of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4d showed reactivity towards a protein (P45) from L. monocytogenes with an apparent molecular mass of 45 kDa. This protein was detected in the culture supernatant and at the cell surface of L. monocytogenes...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050003
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histidine protein kinase SppK is a peptide pheromone-activated kinase that regulates the production of the bacteriocin sakacin P in Lactobacillus sakei. SppK belongs to subfamily 10 of histidine protein kinases (HPKs), which regulate important processes in Gram-positive bacteria, including virulence, competence an...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0049-5
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasma capsulatum yeast cells have been studied by immunoelectron microscopy using rabbit polyclonal antisera and a biotin-avidin-peroxidase detection system. An antigenic surface layer has been visualized in the cell wall of immunostained organisms. This layer was not seen in samples prepared by standard electro...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00693397
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast-growing Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, isolated from Papua New Guinea, and 13 strains of Sinorhizobium fredii, isolated from China and Vietnam, were fingerprinted by means of RAPD, REP, ERIC and ARDRA. ERIC, REP and RAPD markers revealed a considerable genetic diversity among fast-growing rhizobia. Chinese isol...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0559-y
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00