Abstract:
:Plasmid pJP4 encoding the ability to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Tfd+) was transferred by conjugation from Escherichia coli JMP397 to various lithoautotrophic strains of Alcaligenes eutrophus and to the autotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas oxalaticus. The herbicide-degrading function of the plasmid was phenotypically expressed in all of the recipients. The majority of Tfd+ transconjugants also exhibited additional plasmid-encoded properties such as 3-chlorobenzoate degradation, resistance to mercuric ions, and sensitivity to the male-specific bacteriophage PR11. Furthermore, Tfd+ transconjugants were able to act as donors of plasmid pJP4. Physical evidence is presented by agarose gel electrophoresis showing that plasmid pJP4 coexisted with the resident plasmids widely distributed in this group of bacteria. However, in some of the hosts plasmids pJP4 was not stably maintained, had a reduced size and tended to form multimers.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Friedrich B,Meyer M,Schlegel HGdoi
10.1007/BF00407938subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-02-01 00:00:00pages
92-7issue
2eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Beta-Lactamase (penicillinase) activity was found in a number of strains of blue-green algea. In some cases, this enzyme permitted algae to overcome the inhibitory effects of penicillin. Production and localization of beta-lactamase were studied in a unicellular species, Coccochloris elabens (strain 7003), and in a fi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429338
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular weight of the protein moiety of a phospholipoprotein complex isolated from Pseudomonas facilis has been examined with a variety of sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic systems. A molecular weight of 35 000 was determined for the protein in all analyses. A 35 000-dalton protein was pre...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00427842
更新日期:1977-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it was proposed that some antibiotics stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which contribute to cell death. Later, other research groups have provided arguments against ROS-mediated killing of bacteria by antibiotics. At present, there remain a number of unanswered questions in understan...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1247-z
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccharomyces cerevisiaepresents two alternative vegetative forms of growth, switching between yeast forms to pseudohyphal forms depending on the specific environmental conditions. To identify genes involved in cell wall morphogenesis, a haploid S. cerevisiae monomorphic mutant, W27, which exhibits pseudohyphal growth...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0400-z
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies are presented of the biliproteins of Anabaena sp. This filamentous cyanobacterium contains three major biliproteins. Whereas two of these, C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin, are common to all cyanobacteria, the third, phycoerythrocyanin (gammamax approximately 568 nm) has hitherto not been described and its di...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00416970
更新日期:1976-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Purified flagellar filaments isolated from six methanogens were composed of multiple flagellins. Two flagellins were present in Methanococcus deltae (Mr = 34,000 and 32,000), Methanoculleus marisnigri (Mr = 31,000 and 25,500) and Methanococcus jannaschii (Mr = 31,000 and 27,500), three in Methanothermus fervidus (Mr =...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00276766
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria in Lactobacillus casei group, including Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), Lactobacillus paracasei (L. paracasei), and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus) are important lactic acid bacteria in the production of fermented dairy products and are faced with the controversial nomenclatural status due to their clo...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1528-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aflatoxins are highly toxic and carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolites. At least 18 enzyme activities are required for aflatoxin biosynthesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus parasiticus. One of these enzymes, versicolorin B synthase (VBS), catalyzes bisfuran ring closure in versiconal hemiacetal (a reaction n...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-004-0700-6
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential gene transcription of a deep-sea bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans WP3 in response to cold shock was analyzed by RNA arbitrarily primed PCR. Ninety primer sets were used to scan two different RNA pools derived from the culture of cold shock and its control (culture at its optimal grown temperature). ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0347-1
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, bioremediation is considered as an efficient method to remove the pollutants from the industrial wastewater. In this study, quantitative gene expressions (Real-time RT-PCR) of mtr gene cluster (mtrA, mtrB, mtrC, mtrD, mtrE, mtrF and omcA) in five different uranium concentrations (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1 and...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01981-1
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In yeasts, several sensing systems localized to the plasma membrane which transduce information regarding the availability and quality of nitrogen and carbon sources and work in parallel with the intracellular nutrient-sensing systems, regulate the expression and activity of proteins involved in nutrient uptake and ut...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0022-3
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyphal development in Candida albicans was blocked by EDTA. This effect was not due to a general growth inhibition since the chelator did not affect protein and DNA synthesis. Recovery of mycelial growth was observed when EDTA-grown cells were incubated at 37 degrees C in EDTA-free medium. High-molecular-weight mannop...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00307769
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells of the yeast Saccharomycopsis capsularis fused in pairs after disolving of part of the cross wall between them near the lateral wall. After nuclear migrations through the opening, the cross wall was closed again and the cells at both sides became asci. The wall of the ascospores developed from a prospore wall. B...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447335
更新日期:1975-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The Roseobacter clade, belonging to the family Rhodobacteraceae of the class Alphaproteobacteria, is one of the major bacterial groups in marine environments. A remarkable wealth of diverse large plasmids has been detected in members of this lineage. Here, we analysed the genome structure and extrachromosomal DNA cont...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0535-2
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gram-negative bacterium designated BN30(T), which is motile with a polar flagellum, non-endospores forming, oxidase- and catalase-positive, was isolated from soybean root nodule. The organism is facultative anaerobic and surface-wrinkled rod. It can grow at 10-40 °C, pH 6-8 and 6 % (w/v) NaCl. BLASTn search based on...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-015-1102-7
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Tat protein export pathway of Gram-negative bacteria, TatA and TatB are homologous proteins that carry out distinct and essential functions in separate sub-complexes. In contrast, Gram-positive Tat systems usually lack TatB and the TatA protein is bifunctional. We have used a mutagenesis approach to delineate T...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-011-0699-4
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacterial cells are known to regulate their cooperative behaviors and physiological processes through a molecular mechanism called quorum sensing. Quorum sensing in Serratia marcescens JG is mediated by the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is a furanosyl borate diester. In this study, the response of quoru...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1213-9
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attachment of four species of bacteria to solid surfaces was investigated to determine whether the attachment of one species of bacterium could be influenced by the presence of other attaching or attached species. Three types of experiment were done: attachment of bacteria from suspensions containing two species (...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429648
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organic acid production including lactate and acetate is an economically attractive technology that has gained momentum worldwide over the past years. These series of action need to be performed by an esoteric and complex microbial community, in which different members have distinct roles in the establishment of a col...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01676-2
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram reaction-negative, strictly aerobic, non-motile, translucent and rod-shaped bacterium (designated W1-2-4(T)) isolated from tap water was characterized by a polyphasic approach to clarify its taxonomic position. Strain W1-2-4(T) was observed to grow optimally at 25-30 °C and at pH 6.5 on nutrient agar. Phylogene...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1237-1
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticandidal potential of Geraniol (Ger) against Candida albicans has already been established. The present study reveals deeper insights into the mechanisms of action of Ger. We observed that the repertoire of antifungal activity was not only limited to C. albicans and its clinical isolates but also against non-a...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1205-9
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of one periplasmic [NiFe] hydrogenase, one periplasmic [Fe] hydrogenase, and one cytoplasmic NADP-reducing hydrogenase has been previously established in Desulfovibrio fructosovorans. In the present work, marker-exchange mutagenesis was performed to determine the function of the tetrameric NADP-reducing h...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050414
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the molecular diversity of cytochrome P450 genes in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae using bioinformatic and experimental approaches. Based on bioinformatic annotation, we found 155 putative genes of cytochromes P450 in the whole genome sequence; however, 13 of 155 appeared to be pseudogenes due t...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0562-z
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaerobic fungus Piromyces sp. strain E2 produces extracellular cellulolytic enzymes present both in a high molecular mass (HMM) complex or as individual proteins. Although the HMM complex was present in the culture fluid during all growth stages, the highest amounts of complex were obtained when cultures were har...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the structural and immunochemical characteristics of cell wall mannan obtained from Candida sojae JCM 1644, which is a new yeast species isolated from defatted soybean flakes. The results of a slide-agglutination test and of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using anti-factor sera to the pathogenic ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0339-1
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The upstream region of the isocitrate lyase gene (UPR-ICL, 1530bp) of an n-alkane-utilizable yeast, Candida tropicalis, induced gene expression in another yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, when the yeasts were grown on acetate. Surprisingly, UPR-ICL displayed the same regulatory function in the bacterium Escherichia co...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00404204
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial flavohaemoglobins are proteins with homology to haemoglobins from higher organisms, but clearly linked to nitric oxide (NO) metabolism by bacteria and yeast. hmp mutant strains of several bacteria are hypersensitive to NO and related compounds and hmp genes are up-regulated by the presence of NO. The regulat...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0175-8
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autotrophic cultures of the facultative chemolithotroph Alcaligenes eutrophus have been found to excrete glycollate. This excretion was greatly stimulated by the incorporation of up to 20% (v/v) oxygen in the hydrogen used for gassing. The stimulatory effect of oxygen was prevented by the addition of 10% (v/v) CO2 to ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00690224
更新日期:1976-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::In an extended study on the biodiversity of rock-dwelling bacteria, the colony and cell morphology, physiology, protein patterns, and 16S rDNA sequences of 17 bacterial strains isolated from different surfaces of rocks, stones, and monuments and from various geographical locations were characterized. All except one st...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050350
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coenzyme F420 is a 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin present in methanogenic bacteria. We have investigated whether the pyrimidine ring of the deazaflavin originates from guanine as in flavin biosynthesis, in which the pyrimidine ring of guanine is conserved. For this purpose the incorporation of [2-14C]guanine and of [8-14C]gu...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00410735
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00