Abstract：
:Plasmid pJP4 encoding the ability to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Tfd+) was transferred by conjugation from Escherichia coli JMP397 to various lithoautotrophic strains of Alcaligenes eutrophus and to the autotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas oxalaticus. The herbicide-degrading function of the plasmid was phenotypically expressed in all of the recipients. The majority of Tfd+ transconjugants also exhibited additional plasmid-encoded properties such as 3-chlorobenzoate degradation, resistance to mercuric ions, and sensitivity to the male-specific bacteriophage PR11. Furthermore, Tfd+ transconjugants were able to act as donors of plasmid pJP4. Physical evidence is presented by agarose gel electrophoresis showing that plasmid pJP4 coexisted with the resident plasmids widely distributed in this group of bacteria. However, in some of the hosts plasmids pJP4 was not stably maintained, had a reduced size and tended to form multimers.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Friedrich B,Meyer M,Schlegel HGdoi
10.1007/BF00407938subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-02-01 00:00:00pages
92-7issue
2eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Microbes from diverse types of habitats are continuously exposed to external challenges, which may include acidic, alkaline, and toxic metabolites stress as well as nutrient deficiencies. To promote their own survival, bacteria have to rapidly adapt to external perturbations by inducing particular stress responses tha...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02050-3
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Representative strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were degraded using both an alkaline and an acid methanolysis and the fatty acid methyl esters released examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. The profiles obtained were both qualitatively and quantitatively similar and were comprised of straight chain saturated ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00425410
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Candida utilis grew on ethanol and an ethanol-isopropanol-water (22:2:1 vols) mixture but not on isopropanol alone. Acetone accumulated in all cultures containing isopropranol but its presence in the alcohol mixture did not lower growth rate or yield significantly when compared with growth experiments on ethanol alone...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00403209
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explored the molecular diversity of cytochrome P450 genes in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae using bioinformatic and experimental approaches. Based on bioinformatic annotation, we found 155 putative genes of cytochromes P450 in the whole genome sequence; however, 13 of 155 appeared to be pseudogenes due t...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-010-0562-z
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungicidic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strains isolated from the indoor environment of moisture-damaged buildings contained heat-stable, methanol-soluble substances that inhibited motility of boar spermatozoa within 15 min of exposure and killed feline lung cells in high dilution in 1 day. Boar sperm cells lost motilit...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-004-0660-x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxalobacter formigenes (O. formigenes) is a nonpathogenic, Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic bacterium that commonly inhabits the human gut and degrades oxalate as its major energy and carbon source. Results from a case-controlled study suggested that lack of O. formigenes colonization is a risk factor for recurrent c...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-016-1272-y
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel Gram-negative rod, endophytic bacterium, designated strain TMCC 8258T, was isolated from the root of Camellia sinensis collected from Puer, south-west China. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that the strain belongs to the family Sphingobacteriaceae and a neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree su...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-017-1391-0
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential gene transcription of a deep-sea bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans WP3 in response to cold shock was analyzed by RNA arbitrarily primed PCR. Ninety primer sets were used to scan two different RNA pools derived from the culture of cold shock and its control (culture at its optimal grown temperature). ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-007-0347-1
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an extended study on the biodiversity of rock-dwelling bacteria, the colony and cell morphology, physiology, protein patterns, and 16S rDNA sequences of 17 bacterial strains isolated from different surfaces of rocks, stones, and monuments and from various geographical locations were characterized. All except one st...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050350
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two ornithine carbamoyltransferases (OCT 1 and OCT 2) were isolated from Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola and purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate, heat denaturation, chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Sephadex G-200. Molecular weights of both enzymes: 110,000; optimal activity: pH 8.5 to 9.5 (OC...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00415280
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although, there have been many published bacterial strains aerobically degrading the heterocyclic amine compounds, only one strain to date has been reported to degrade pyrrolidine under denitrifying conditions. In this study, denitrifying bacteria degrading pyrrolidine and piperidine were isolated from diverse geologi...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-008-0452-9
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light-limited batch cultures of Synechococcus spp. strains PCC 6301 and WH 8103 exhibited a positive correlation between the specific growth rate and the cellular content of both RNA and DNA. The ratio of RNA to DNA increased with the growth rate in Synechococcus sp. strain WH 8103, as it does in heterotrophic bacteri...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050634
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus subtilis strain 168 encodes two flavocytochromes P450, Cyp102A2 and Cyp102A3. The cyp102A3 gene is preceded by, and organized in an operon with, a gene for a transcriptional regulator, encoded by fatR. The paralogous gene, cyp102A2, is most likely transcribed as a mono-cistronic message. We show that fatR enc...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030100350
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new psychrophilic, anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium from the tundra wetland soil of Polar Ural is described. The organism fermented H2/CO2, formate, methanol, and several sugars to acetate as the sole end-product. The temperature range for growth was 1-30 degrees C with an optimum at 20 degrees C. The bacterium showe...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030000229
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, we reported the synthesis of five bacteriocin-like inhibitor substances (Bt-BLIS: morricin 269, kurstacin 287, kenyacin 404, entomocin 420, and tolworthcin 524) by Mexican strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Here we show that, collectively, these Bt-BLIS have a moderate to broad spectrum of antibacterial acti...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-008-0414-2
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CO2 is required continuously during germination of Streptomyces viridochromogenes spores. Spores incubated in a defined germination medium in the absence of CO2 remain phase bright and do not release spore carbon. In the presence of CO2, the spores initiate germination accompanied by loss of refractility and spore car...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00429118
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:YfkE, a protein from Bacillus subtilis, exhibits homology to the Ca(2+):Cation Antiporter (CaCA) Family. In a fluorescence-based assay of everted membrane vesicles prepared from Na(+)(Ca(2+))/H(+) antiporter-defective mutant Escherichia coli KNabc, YfkE exhibited robust Ca(2+)/H(+) antiport activity, with a K (m) for ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-009-0494-7
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xanthobacter tagetidis grew as a chemolithotrophic autotroph on thiosulfate and other inorganic sulfur compounds, as a heterotroph on thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, acetic acid and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and as a mixotroph on thiosulfate in combination with thiophene-2-carboxylic acid and/or acetic acid. Autotrophic g...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050568
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, beige-pigmented, motile, chemoheterotrophic, rod-shaped or ovoid bacterium, designated strain KMU-37T, was isolated from seawater at Najeong Beach in the Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that the novel isolate was affiliated ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-016-1329-y
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The utilization of carnitine and carnitine derivatives (O-acylcarnitines, carnitine carboxylderivatives) and structure-related trimethylammonium-compounds (betaines and nitrogen-bases) by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus was studied by means of the control of growth and the quantitative detection of metabolites. The strain...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00429336
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulation of transcription of the Escherichia coli moe operon, which codes for proteins connecting molybdate metabolism, molybdopterin synthesis, and apomolybdoenzyme synthesis, was investigated. Expression of the moe operon was independent of genes coding for molybdate transport and Mo-cofactor biosynthesis. Express...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030100252
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel coccoid-shaped, hyperthermophilic, heterotrophic member of the archaea was isolated from a shallow marine hydrothermal system at Vulcano Island, Italy. The isolate grew between 56 and 90 degrees C with an optimum around 85 degrees C. The pH range for growth was 6.5 to 10.5, with an optimum around 9.0. Polysulf...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile and yellow-colored bacterium, strain 17J57-3 T, was isolated from soil collected in Pyeongchang city, Korea. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain 17J57-3 T formed a distinct lineage within the family Oxalobacteraceae (order Burkholderial...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02076-7
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is one of the major routes of carbon catabolism in Bacillus subtilis. The syntheses of the enzymes performing the initial reactions of the cycle, citrate synthase, and aconitase, are synergistically repressed by rapidly metabolizable carbon sources and glutamine. This regulation invo...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-005-0078-0
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaplerotic fixation of carbon dioxide by the fungus Aspergillus nidulans when grown under carbon-limited conditions was mediated by pyruvate carboxylase and a phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP)-metabolising enzyme which has been tentatively designated as PEP carboxylase. The activities of both enzymes were growth rate depend...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00422531
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In phototrophic and chemoautotrophic proteobacteria, genes encoding enzymes of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham pathway of CO2 fixation are often found in clusters that are transcribed from a single promoter under control of the LysR-type transcriptional activator, CbbR. Mutations affecting CbbR prevent induction of cbb gene...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002030050369
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency in pyrimidine dimer formation caused by germicidal UV radiation was studied in three microbial reference organisms (Escherichia coli K12, Deinococcus radiodurans R1, spores and cells of Bacillus subtilis 168). The sensitive HPLC tandem mass spectrometry assay w...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-010-0579-3
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ADPglucose pyrophosphorylases from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa are activated by fructose-6-phosphate, pyruvate and fructose-1,6 biophosphate-P2. The effects of the activators are to increase significantly the Vmax of ADPglucose synthesis and to lower the S0.5 values (concentration ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00421887
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histidine protein kinase SppK is a peptide pheromone-activated kinase that regulates the production of the bacteriocin sakacin P in Lactobacillus sakei. SppK belongs to subfamily 10 of histidine protein kinases (HPKs), which regulate important processes in Gram-positive bacteria, including virulence, competence an...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-005-0049-5
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TonB-dependent receptors in concert with the TonB-ExbB-ExbD protein complex are responsible for the uptake of iron and substances such as vitamin B12 in several bacterial species. In this study, Tn5 mutagenesis of the sugarcane endophytic bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus led to the isolation of a mutant with...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-014-1045-4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
