Abstract:
:Purified flagellar filaments isolated from six methanogens were composed of multiple flagellins. Two flagellins were present in Methanococcus deltae (Mr = 34,000 and 32,000), Methanoculleus marisnigri (Mr = 31,000 and 25,500) and Methanococcus jannaschii (Mr = 31,000 and 27,500), three in Methanothermus fervidus (Mr = 34,000, 25,000 and 24,000) and four or more in both Methanococcus vannielii and Methanococcus maripaludis (Mr ranging from 27,500 to 32,000). The flagellins of M. fervidus and M. deltae reacted positively with glycoprotein-specific stains. The flagellins of M. deltae, M. maripaludis and M. vannielii were closely related to those of M. voltae based on cross-reactivity with antisera raised against M. voltae flagellins and homology with flagellin-specific oligonucleotide probes to the N-terminus and leader peptide of M. voltae flagellins. Similarities appear to exist among the flagellins of M. fervidus, M. marisnigri and Halobacterium halobium based on cross-reactivity with antisera produced against the flagella of Methanospirillum hungatei JF1. The N-termini of the flagellins from the mesophilic Methanococcus spp. and M. marisnigri show homology with the N-termini of other archaebacterial flagellins. These N-termini may undergo a modification involving removal of a leader peptide.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Kalmokoff ML,Koval SF,Jarrell KFdoi
10.1007/BF00276766keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
481-7issue
6eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
157pub_type
杂志文章abstract::ModE protein, a molybdate sensor/regulator, controls the transcription of genes coding for molybdate uptake (mod), molybdopterin synthesis (moa), molybdoenzymes nitrate reductase (nap) and dimethylsulfoxide reductase (dms), as well as fermentative dihydrogen production (fdhF and hyc) and respiratory nitrate reductase ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0039-7
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a Candida digboiensis strain was isolated from a heap leaching plant in Zambia and used in double-layer agar plate to efficiently isolate and purify leaching bacteria. Unlike Acidiphilium sp., the yeast strain was tetrathionate tolerant and could metabolize a great range of organic compounds including o...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-014-1051-6
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coloration of cells of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 changed from normal blue-green to yellow-green when cells were grown at 15 degrees C in a medium containing nitrate as the sole nitrogen source. This change of coloration was similar to a general response to nutrient deprivation (chlorosis). For ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050535
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cold shock response in bacteria involves the expression of low-molecular weight cold shock proteins (CSPs) containing a nucleic acid-binding cold shock domain (CSD), which are known to destabilize secondary structures on mRNAs, facilitating translation at low temperatures. Caulobacter crescentus cspA and cspB are ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0602-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We cloned the Kluyveromyces lactis KlNTH1 gene, which encodes neutral trehalase. It showed 65.2% and 68.5% identity at nucleotide and amino acid sequence level, respectively, with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NTH1 gene. Multiple alignment of the predicted trehalase protein sequences from yeasts, bacteria, insects, and...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050436
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acanthamoeba castellanii is a free-living amoeba found mainly in humid environments and Arcobacter butzleri is an emerging zoonotic pathogen, both can establish in vitro endosymbiotic relationships in the absence of bacterial replication. We analyzed the localization of A. butzleri within A. castellanii establishing t...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01699-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rubredoxin content of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in dependence on the carbon source (acetate, n-alkanes, succinate, L-malate) and on the growth phase was studied by means of a radioimmunoassay. The method used was specific for rubredoxin and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. The formation of rubredoxin increased with ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00406170
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990 was purified by affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme was specifically activated by fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP). The concentration of FDP required for 50% maximal activity was about 0.15 mM. The enzyme activity was inhibited by aden...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447150
更新日期:1975-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Representative strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were degraded using both an alkaline and an acid methanolysis and the fatty acid methyl esters released examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. The profiles obtained were both qualitatively and quantitatively similar and were comprised of straight chain saturated ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00425410
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram reaction-negative, strictly aerobic, non-motile, translucent and rod-shaped bacterium (designated W1-2-4(T)) isolated from tap water was characterized by a polyphasic approach to clarify its taxonomic position. Strain W1-2-4(T) was observed to grow optimally at 25-30 °C and at pH 6.5 on nutrient agar. Phylogene...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1237-1
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of sex pheromone induced aggregation substance was studied on the cell surface of various Enterococcus faecalis strains. In the accompanying paper we have shown that the aggregation substance appears as a layer of hairlike structures. Using direct and indirect immunogold technique, transmission electr...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00454864
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Planococcus halotolerans, recently described as a novel species with SCU63T as the type strain, is capable of thriving in up to 15% NaCl and temperatures as low as 0 °C. To better understand its adaptation strategies at the genomic level, strain SCU63T was subjected to whole-genome sequencing and data mining. The high...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01979-9
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-reaction-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium, designated SAP-19T, was isolated from sap extracted from Acer pictum in Mt. Halla in Jeju, Republic of Korea and its taxonomic statue was investigated by a polyphasic approach including genome- and 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analyses. Cells were motile...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01961-5
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maize is highly responsive to the application of nitrogen to achieve high productivity. Inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria can improve plant growth with low N fertilization. The objective was to evaluate the inoculation of two species of diazotrophs on N metabolism in maize plants, in the presence of two concentra...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1594-z
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The set of physiological and metabolic changes occurring immediately after inoculation and during the lag phase is thought to be of vital importance for optimal offset of fermentation. The transcriptional changes taking place during the lag phase after inoculation of a late-respiratory-phase yeast culture into fresh, ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0527-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edwardsiella tarda (E. tarda) is distributed widely in a variety of hosts including humans, other mammals and fish, and it is worthwhile to notice that E. tarda -caused fish infections lead to the most important bacterial disease in fish. Considering Eha acting as a transcriptional regulator in E. tarda strain ET13 ha...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01794-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b, expressing soluble methane monooxygenase, to oxidize a range of ortho-substituted biphenyls was examined to better understand how substituents affect both the rate and products of oxidation in comparison to biphenyl. Inhibition of oxidation was observed over the tested s...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030000170
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When Clostridium formicoaceticum was grown on fumarate or L-malate crude cell extracts contained a high fumarate reductase activity. Using reduced methyl viologen as electron donor the specific activity amounted to 2-3.5 U per mg of protein. Reduced benzyl viologen, FMNH2 and NADH could also serve as electron donors b...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00407920
更新日期:1978-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the physiological adaptation of Escherichia coli due to cra gene knockout, a total of 3,911 gene expressions were investigated by DNA microarray for continuous culture. About 50 genes were differentially regulated for the cra mutant. TCA cycle and glyoxylate shunt were down-regulated, while pentose phosph...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0406-2
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly efficient method of transposon mutagenesis was developed for genetic analysis of Xanthobacter autotrophicus Py2. The method makes use of a transposon delivery vector that encodes a hyperactive Tn 5 transposase that is 1,000-fold more active than the wild-type transposase. In this construct, the transposase is...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0442-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutants resistance to various combinations of threonine, lysine and/or their analogs were obtained and characterized in Pseudomonas acidovorans. In particular, mutants resistant to aminoethylcysteine had a dihydrodipicolinate synthetase insensitive to lysine inhibition whereas mutants resistant to threonine plus a low...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446845
更新日期:1976-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Exoglucanase (exo-1,3-beta-D-glucan glycohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.56) activity secreted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae into the culture medium was separated by ion exchange chromatography into two glycoprotein isoenzymes which contributed 10% (exoglucanase I) and 90% (exoglucanase II) towards the total activity. Analysis of t...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00416596
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphogenesis of plasmodium in Didymium megalosporum was observed for the first time by hanging drop culture and 3 % oat-agar culture under controlled conditions. The development of plasmodium was characteristic formation process of phaneroplasmodium. The mature plasmodium was white yellow or yellow green in color...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-014-0971-5
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An Arthrobacter sp. growing on 4-Chlorobenzoic acid as its sole source of carbon excretes 4-hydroxygenzoic acid and protocatechuic acid into the culture medium. Protocatechuic acid is further attacked by "meta"-cleavage. During growth of the Arthrobacter sp. on benzoic acid cis-cis muconic acid can be isolated from th...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00690235
更新日期:1976-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The study focuses on analysis of the compositional and diversity of bacteria in termite mound soils in comparison with the surrounding soils to verify the assertion that the high nutrient concentrations in termite mound soils influence a complex diversity of microorganisms. Here, whole DNA was extracted from soil samp...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01994-w
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizopus oryzae has long been used for enzyme production (e.g., glucoamylase and lipase), organic acid synthesis, and various fermented food applications. In this work, we describe a set of plasmid-based expression vectors that can be used for the production of heterologous proteins in R. oryzae. Three plasmid vectors...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0121-9
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury resistance of Clostridium cochlearium T-2P was found to be controlled by a different mechanism from those reported so far since no mercury-reducing activity was detected in this strain. The H2S generating ability as well as the demethylating activity in this bacterium was eliminated by the treatment of the cur...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00417179
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine synthetase (GS) activity of Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972 was high in ammonia-limited cultures, low in phosphate- and sulphate-limited cultures and not detected in glucose-limited cultures. When ammonia was 'pulsed' into an ammonia-limited culture then GS activity decreased at a rate faster than that calcula...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00549365
更新日期:1977-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on the membranlytic action of various saponins on mycelium of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani digitonin, alpha-hederin and tomatin caused considerable leakage of free amino acids, while aescin and theasaponin were less effective. Cyclamin significantly damaged cell membranes of R. solani, but did no...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447315
更新日期:1975-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthan-deficient mutants of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, the bacterium responsible for citrus canker, were generated by deletion and marker exchange of the region encoding the carboxy-terminal end of the first glycosyltransferase, GumD. Mutants of gumD did not produce xanthan and remained pathogenic in citrus pl...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0227-8
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00