Honey bee venom melittin: correlation of nonspecific inflammatory activities with amino acid sequences.

Abstract:

:The nonspecific (nonallergic) inflammatory activity of melittin, a protein toxin from honeybees, was correlated with specific amino acid sequences. Two different amino acid sequences of melittin were found to contribute to nonspecific inflammatory activities in guinea pig skin. Carboxy terminal peptide sequences of 7--10 amino acids induced immediate inflammatory reactions that reached maximum intensities by 15--30 min, then rapidly dissipated. The amino (N) terminal hydrophobic sequence, although not directly inflammatory, intensified the immediate reaction, causing a severe lesion evident by 2 h and characterized by massive polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration. A conceptual model of bee venom-induced inflammation in nonallergic individuals is suggested.

journal_name

Inflammation

journal_title

Inflammation

authors

Mackler BF,Kreil G

doi

10.1007/BF00920875

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-03-01 00:00:00

pages

55-65

issue

1

eissn

0360-3997

issn

1573-2576

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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