Changes in pulmonary histology and exfoliated bronchoalveolar cells induced by in vivo introduction of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene.

Abstract:

:An inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory lung diseases such as interstitial pneumonia (IP). To clarify the role of the inflammatory cytokine in the pathogenesis of lung inflammation, we introduced a murine TNF-alpha gene into murine lungs by the hemagglutinating virus of Japan (HVJ)-liposome method. Seven days after the TNF-alpha gene introduction resulted in marked cellular infiltration of alveoli, and mild histological change was observed 28 days after the gene introduction. Electron microscopic analysis revealed minimal deposition of collagen fibrils. Analysis of the BAL revealed that the total cell number was markedly increased 3 and 7 days after the gene introduction, and more than 90% of the cells were macrophages. The increase in the cell number was returned to below the normal level 28 days after the gene introduction. During the development of IP, TNF-alpha may regulate pathologic change of the pulmonary interstitium and alveolar cells.

journal_name

Inflammation

journal_title

Inflammation

authors

Sakuma-Mochizuki J,Yoshida M,Abe K,Arai T,Mori M,Kaneda Y,Hayashi S

doi

10.1023/a:1006992408052

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-01 00:00:00

pages

11-9

issue

1

eissn

0360-3997

issn

1573-2576

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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