Stimulation of the efflux of L-glutamate from renal brush-border membrane vesicles by extravesicular potassium.

Abstract:

:The rate of efflux of L-glutamate from renal brush-border membrane vesicles was enhanced by Na+ and by extravesicular L-glutamate, but not by D-glutamate nor analogs of L-glutamate that do not share the Na+-L-glutamate co-transport system. These results suggest that efflux was mediated by the Na+-L-glutamate carrier. The efflux of L-glutamate was increased by extravesicular K+ or Rb+ but not by Li+, choline+, or Tris+. These findings, together with previous results showing that intravesicular K+ or Rb+ increased L-glutamate uptake and that a K+ gradient energized the concentrative uptake of the acidic amino acid in the absence of other gradients, provide evidence consistent with the hypothesis that the co-transport of Na+-L-glutamate is coupled to the transmembrane flux of K+.

journal_name

Biosci Rep

journal_title

Bioscience reports

authors

Sacktor B,Lepor N,Schneider EG

doi

10.1007/BF01116468

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-09-01 00:00:00

pages

709-13

issue

9

eissn

0144-8463

issn

1573-4935

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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