Abstract:
:The genetic marker for sulfadiazine resistance was transferred by means of purified deoxyribonucleic acid from sulfadiazine-resistant Neisseria meningitidis and N. perflava to a sulfadiazine-sensitive strain of N. meningitidis. Over 80% of the isolates from these experiments, selected on the basis of sulfadiazine resistance, failed to produce acid from maltose. The same proportion of naturally occurring isolates that are sulfadiazine-resistant failed to ferment maltose. The enzymatic block in 17 isolates tested was the loss of maltose permease activity; in two cases, maltose phosphorylase activity was lost also. The permease was present in these cells, however, and could be activated by the addition of sulfadiazine. The results obtained support the hypothesis that these organisms, in becoming resistant to sulfadiazine, have undergone a single mutation.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Kingsbury DTdoi
10.1128/JB.94.3.557-561.1967subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1967-09-01 00:00:00pages
557-61issue
3eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Washed cell suspensions of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum MS-1, A. itersonii E12639, Bacillus subtilis 6633, and Escherichia coli CSH27 translocated protons in response to the added oxidant O2 or NO3-, with triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide as the permeant ion. Iron respiration-driven proton translocation was observed...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.167.2.729-731.1986
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the cloning and characterization of the biosynthetic gene cluster (crtE, crtB, crtI, crtE2, crtYg, crtYh, and crtX) of the γ-cyclic C(50) carotenoid sarcinaxanthin in Micrococcus luteus NCTC2665. Expression of the complete and partial gene cluster in Escherichia coli hosts revealed that sarcinaxanthin biosyn...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00724-10
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obligate intracellular bacteria comprising the order Chlamydiales lack the ability to synthesize nucleotides de novo and must acquire these essential compounds from the cytosol of the host cell. The environmental protozoan endosymbiont Protochlamydia amoebophila UWE25 encodes five nucleotide transporters with specific...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00433-13
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical arrangement of cell envelope components leads to the exposure of selected structural motifs which in turn may influence host-parasite interactions. To gain insight into the exposed epitopes, the present study describes a flow cytometric method designed to probe defined molecules on dispersed mycobacteria....
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.24.7254-7259.1996
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrolytic deamination of cytosine to uracil in DNA is increased in organisms adapted to high temperatures. Hitherto, the uracil base excision repair (BER) pathway has only been described in two archaeons, the crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum and the euryarchaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus, which are hyperthermophiles ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00233-11
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two chemotactic transducers for inorganic phosphate (P(i)), designated CtpH and CtpL, have been identified in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The corresponding genes (ctpH and ctpL) were inactivated by inserting kanamycin and tetracycline resistance gene cassettes into the wild-type genes in the P. aeruginosa PAO1 genome. Com...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.12.3400-3404.2000
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium carbonate precipitation, a widespread phenomenon among bacteria, has been investigated due to its wide range of scientific and technological implications. Nevertheless, little is known of the molecular mechanisms by which bacteria foster calcium carbonate mineralization. In our laboratory, we are studying calc...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01450-06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the draft genome of the strain Lactobacillus gigeriorum CRBIP 24.85(T), isolated from a chicken crop. The total length of the 60 scaffolds is about 1.9 Mb, with a GC content of 38% and 2,062 protein-coding sequences (CDS). ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01427-12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postembedding staining of intracellular carbohydrates on thin sections of Staphylococcus aureus was studied by the silver methenamine and the wheat germ agglutinin-gold techniques. Staining of silver grains was observed on both the cell wall and the cross wall. The staining was interpreted to be due to teichoic acid. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.3.1358-1362.1987
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of polyacrylamide gel systems and solubilization procedures were studied to define the number and nature of "major" polypeptide bands in the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It was shown that five of the eight major outer membrane proteins were "heat modifiable" in that their mobility on sodium dodec...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.140.3.902-910.1979
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius strain Tc-4-1 was initially isolated from a hot spring in Tengchong, China. This organism is both thermophilic and acidophilic. It can produce heat- and acid-stable enzymes, such as amylase and esterase, which may be important in industry. Here we report the whole genome sequence of the...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.05709-11
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-copy-number plasmids, such as P1 prophage and the fertility factor F, require a plasmid-encoded replication protein and several host products for replication. Stable maintenance also depends on active partitioning of plasmids into daughter cells. Mini-P1 par+ and par plasmids were found to be destabilized by mutat...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.171.11.6025-6029.1989
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified an analog of SspB, the proteolytic adaptor for transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA)-tagged proteins, in Caulobacter crescentus. C. crescentus SspB shares limited sequence similarity with Escherichia coli SspB but binds the tmRNA tag in vitro and is required for optimal proteolysis of tagged proteins in vi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01387-06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It previously has been shown that lkyD mutants of Salmonella typhimurium form large blebs of outer membrane over the septal and polar regions of dividing cells. To determine whether the outer membrane blebs are formed over potential sites of division even in the absence of septal ingrowth, lkyD strains were studied un...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.143.2.1019-1024.1980
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genome sequences of several pseudomonads have revealed a gene cluster containing genes for a two-component heavy metal histidine sensor kinase and response regulator upstream of cinA and cinQ, which we show herein to encode a copper-containing azurin-like protein and a pre-Q(0) reductase, respectively. In the pres...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00377-07
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic studies have shown that the 53-kDa (Exo53) and 49-kDa (ExoS) forms of exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are encoded by separate genes, termed exoT and exoS, respectively. Although ExoS and Exo53 possess 76% primary amino acid homology, Exo53 has been shown to express ADP-ribosyltransferase activity at abou...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.5.1609-1613.1997
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method was developed for the isolation of Neurospora bradytrophs. The bradytrophs (representing lesions in a number of pathways) were resistant to DL-p-fluorophenylalanine when growing in a leaky fashion but were sensitive when grown in the presence of their stimulating supplement. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.140.3.1133-1136.1979
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehority, B. A. (Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster). Degradation and utilization of isolated hemicellulose by pure cultures of cellulolytic rumen bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 89:1515-1520. 1965.-Hemicelluloses isolated from flax, corn hulls, alfalfa, oat hulls, and fescue grass were used as sole energy sources ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.89.6.1515-1520.1965
更新日期:1965-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine betaine is an effective osmoprotectant for Bacillus subtilis. Its import into osmotically stressed cells led to the buildup of large pools, whose size was sensitively determined by the degree of the osmotic stress imposed. The amassing of glycine betaine caused repression of the formation of an osmostress-adap...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01505-12
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell wall constituents of Leuconostoc citrovorum 8082, L. mesenteroides 10830a, and L. mesenteroides 11449 have been ascertained. All three strains contained glycerol. Glucose and rhamnose were the major reducing sugar constituents. Alanine, glutamic acid, lysine, glucosamine, and muramic acid were the principal a...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.93.1.273-277.1967
更新日期:1967-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fitz-James, Philip (University of Western Ontario, London, Canada). Electron microscopy of Bacillus megaterium undergoing isolation of its nucelar bodies. J. Bacteriol. 87:1202-1210. 1964.-The various steps of treatment leading to the isolation of nuclear bodies were followed by thin-section electron microscopy. Nucle...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.87.5.1202-1210.1964
更新日期:1964-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Salmonella, ilv-linked rfe genes participate in the biosynthesis of the enterobacterial common antigen (CA) as well as of certain types of O antigen (serogroups C1 and L). rff genes, probably in the same cluster with rfe, are required for CA synthesis (P.H. Mäkelä et al., in preparation). Several Escherichia coli s...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.127.2.755-762.1976
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At a pH of journal_title:Journal of bacteriology pub_type: 杂志文章 doi:10.1128/jb.184.19.5339-5347.2002 更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic conversion of 4-fluorocatechol in the simultaneous presence of partially purified preparations of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas cepacia and muconate cycloisomerase from Alcaligenes eutrophus 335 yielded a product that was unambiguously identified as (+)-4-fluoromuconolactone [(+)-4-carboxymethyl-...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.9.5119-5129.1990
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Rickettsia prowazekii to transport potential sources of the glucose moiety of bacterial polysaccharides was determined. Transport was determined both by filtration assays and by centrifugation through nonaqueous layers. Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) was transported, whereas glucose was not transpor...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.167.3.805-808.1986
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptomyces venezuelae ATCC 10595 harbors seven rRNA gene clusters which can be distinguished by BglII digestion. The three rRNA genes present in each set are closely linked with the general structure 16S-23S-5S. We cloned rrnA and sequenced the 16S-23S spacer region and the region downstream of the 5S rRNA gene. No ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.5.1480-1483.1996
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli K-12 can utilize a gamma-glutamyl peptide as an amino acid source, for which gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (EC 2.3.2.2) is essential. We suggest that the gamma-glutamyl linkage of a gamma-glutamyl peptide is hydrolyzed by gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase located in the periplasmic space, and the released a...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.18.6038-6040.1993
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fatty acid pattern in three hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria during growth on various substrates was examined. The predominant fatty acids in acetate-grown cells were C(16), C(16:1), C(18:1), and Br-C(19) and the major fatty acids in propane-grown cells were C(15), C(17), C(17:1), C(18:1), and Br-C(18). When one org...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.94.6.1919-1923.1967
更新日期:1967-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::PB15 is an Hfr strain of Escherichia coli K-12. It arose from an F' strain carrying a temperature-sensitive F-gal by an event which blocked the detachment of F-gal in the normally reversible integration process. In PB15, the detachment of F-gal by a second mechanism can now be detected: this mechanism results in the e...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.111.1.119-128.1972
更新日期:1972-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fundamental questions in bacterial gene regulation concern how multiple regulatory proteins interact with the transcription apparatus at a single promoter and what are the roles of protein contacts with RNA polymerase and changes in DNA conformation. Transcription of the Escherichia coli uhpT gene, encoding the induci...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.181.23.7266-7273.1999
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00